1、音节及其音节的划分音节及音节的划分1音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（m n I例外）。 从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。2.音节的划分 在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。 例如：let-ter mem-berchil-dre n daugh-ter在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时， 如果前面音节里的元音是长元音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短 元音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。 例如：长元音 pa-per stu-de ntfa-ther z
2、e-ro mo-tor far-ther 短元音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er。3.重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音 节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读 音时不需要使用重读符号。4.开音节 绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：ba-by stu-dent se-cret.相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母 e构成的重读音节。例如： name these bike home ex-cuse.5.闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y除
3、外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如： bag egg fish n ot cup 0-056 .双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。例如：stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond ; au-tumn ;deed ;含有 a- be- de- re- in-ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读 位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如： about， inven-tor7.多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。例如：el-e-phant con-grat-u-la-tion词尾有-ic 或-ti on，-si on 的词，在 -i
4、c 或-si on，-ti on 前的一个音节上重读。 例如：scientific impression , nation一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a 在开音节中 ei n ame pla ne Jane baby cake 1-01在闭音节中æ bag dad hat map black back 1-02e 在开音节中i: he these me Chi nese 1-03在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04i 在开音节中ai bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05在闭音节中i fish
5、 big drink sit milk swim 1-06o 在开音节中 u those close go hoe home no 1-07在闭音节中clock not box shop sock 1-08u 在开音节中 ju: stude nt excuse duty Tuesday 1-09在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch 1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：Juneblue ruler super 1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a Chi na ano ther woma n breakfast
6、 2-01i orange comrade village cabbage 2-02e hun dred stude nt ope n mome nt 2-03i chicke n pocket beg in childre n 2-04i /i holiday beautiful family an imal 2-05ai exercise satellite 2-06o sec ond toni ght somebody welcome 2-07u also zero photo 2-08u autu mn difficult 2-09ju(:) popular congratulatio
7、n January 2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate 2-11u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：Julyin flue nee February issue 2-12a e i即可以读作音，也可在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母 以读作i音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音兀曰字母读音例词编号a在w音后面want what watch wash quality3-01a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th前a :after pla nt graph ask grasp glass fast father
8、3-02i在-nd -Id和gh前aifind child light high 3-03o 在-st -Id 前oumost postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前come monkey love mother3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号arar 在w音后面 a : car farm dark sharpener 4-01:warm quarter towards 4-02oror 在w音后面 :forty morning short 4-03:word worker worse 4-04er ir ur : certa inl
9、y bird Thursday 4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与 r构成-r音节，而是按重读闭音节的拼读规贝V发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry4-06-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读 音，例如：dollar teacher martyrcomfort Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号are e care dare hcH015ere i here mere 5-02ire ai fire hire wire 5-03ore : more score before 5-04ure ju pur
10、e cure 5-05完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如： picture pleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发r音，例如：salary 5-06重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re 音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。例如：parent zero inspiring story during5-07某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的
11、读音元音字组读音例词编号ai/ay ei afraid rai n wait day play 6-01air e air hair chair pair repa-0 2alal在f m前:small ball talk wall all 6-03:l always also salt almost 6-04a : half calm -05au/aw : autu mn daughter draw 6-06ea i: teach easy cheap please 6-07e heavy bread sweater weather 6-08ei break great 6-09ear i
12、hear dear n ear clear year 6-10e bear pear wear swear16l:earth learn early 6-12ee i: jeep week gree n three 6-13eer i pion eer deer beer 6-14ei/ey ei eight n eighbour they 6-15 eu/ew在 j l r 后 ju: new few newspaper 6-16u: flew brew jewelry 6-17ie/s音后拼写为 ei i: piece field receive seize 6-18oa ou coat
13、Joa n boat goal 6-19oar/oor : roar board door floor 6-20oi/oy i no ise point boy toilet 6-21oo u: broom food tooth school 6-22u book look cook foot good 6-23ou/ow au flower house count dow n 6-24u know row throw though 6-25young country eno ugh 6-26u: group you soup through 6-27our : course your fou
14、r 6-28au our hour ours 6-29:journey 6-30uiui 在 j l r s 后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition 6-31u: juice fruit suit 6-32七、辅字组的读音 辅字组读音例词编号b b bike bus bag 9-01/ bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02cc 在 e 前或在 i/y 前 k cake picture coat music 9-03s face decide cin ema 9-04ch much chick rich teacher 9-05k school headache
15、chemistry 9-06mach ine Chicago9-07-ck k cock pocket black knock 9-08d d doctor bread hand day 9-09-dge bridge fridge 9-10dr- dr children driver drink 9-11f f five four breakfast 9-12gg 在 e i/y 前 bag gardon go 9-13orange large Germa n 9-14-ghgh- f cough eno ugh rough 9-15sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16g
16、u- -gue guess league dialogue guitar 9-17w la nguage an guish penguin 9-18h h hot head house hand 9-19/ hour hon est honor 9-20j jeep jar joke join July 9-21k k kind bike skate make week 9-22kn- n knife know kno ck 9-23l l life milk school tall 9-24m m monkey come tomato 9-25-mn m autu mn colu mn so
17、le mn 9-26nn 在k g音前 n not shine ten note 9-27? uncle tha nk hungry 9-28-ng ? morning young wro ng 9-29p p paper pla ne pig ship pen 9-30ph f elepha nt photo teleph one 9-31-q/-que k Iraq cheque 9-32qu- kw quality quite quarter 9-33r r red rubber ruler 9-34s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep desk 9-35
18、 z music husba nd 9-36sc- sk scarlet scout Scotia nd 9-37s muscle scie nee 9-38sh she fish shirt wash 9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母 ia ie io 前t ten letter meet 9-40patie nt nation 9-41tchwatch catch match 9-42th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中6 thin thirty method 943ð the these with than 9-44ð clothe fathe
19、r weather 9-45tr- tr tree train country truck 9-46v v very voice love leave 9-47w w week win wake sweet wait 9-48/ a nswer two 9-49wh-wh-在字母 o 前 w what when white why 9-50h who whose whole 9-51x在重读元音前 ks box text exercise 9-52gz example exist exact 9-53wr- r write wrong wrist 9-54y- j yes yard yellow young 9-55z z puzzle zero zoo 9-56
