1、版英语高一高二同步系列课堂讲义教版通用必修1Unit 4 Part Part Learning about Language & Using Language.重点单词1bar n条；棒；条状物2damage n&vt.损失；损害3sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地4express vt.表达；表示 n快车；速递5outline n要点；大纲；轮廓6headline n报刊的大字标题7cyclist n骑自行车的人cycle vi.骑自行车8congratulation n祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulate vt.祝贺；恭喜；庆贺9judge vt.断定；判断；判决 n裁判员；
2、法官judgment n审判；判决；裁判；判断10frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的.核心短语1of_no_use没有用2give_out 发生，散发(热、光等)；用完；耗尽3refer_to 参考；涉及；提到4give/make_a_speech 发表演说5be_pleased_to_do_sth 很高兴地做某事6be proud of 为而自豪，以为荣7compare with 和相比，和比起来8wake up 醒来9raise/collect money for 为筹钱.经典句式1Here_are_
3、my_neighbours whose home was destroyed by the earthquake.这就是我的邻居们，他们的家被地震毁掉了。2Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all_of_whom agreed that it was the best one this year.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为这是今年最好的。3As_you_know，this is the day the quake happened.years ago.正如你所知，年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。4From Jul
4、y 5 to 28，a team of cyclists known_as Bikers for DisasterHit Areas will ride their bikes 1，888 km from Lijiang，Yunnan Province，to Lhasa，Tibet.从7月5日至28日，一队被称为“助灾车队”的自行车手，即将骑自行车从云南的丽江出发，进行1 888公里的旅行，最后到达西藏拉萨。 转化damage n损失；损害vt.毁坏；损害judge n裁判员；法官vt.判定；判断；判决express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递 派生1.形容词后缀：ing，edfrig
5、hten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的2.名词后缀：ion，istcongratulate v道贺；祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词 合成out(全部)line(轮廓线)outline n. 要点；大纲head(上端；顶部；前端)line(排，行)headline n报刊的大字标题原文呈现Office of the City GovernmentTangshan，HebeiChinaJuly 5，201 _Dear _，Congratulations！We are pleased to
6、 tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this yearYour parents and your school should be very proud of you!Next month the city will open a new park to honour those w
7、ho died in the terrible disasterThe park will also honour those who helped the survivors.Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 at 1100 am.As you know，this is the day the quake happened thirty_ years ago.We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special
8、day.Sincerely，Zhang Sha,阅读清障congratulation /knrtuleIn/ n祝贺；(复数)贺词be pleased to do sth乐于做某事judge /dd/ n裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决judging from/by.根据判断，常作状语。of whom引导的定语从句，修饰先行词judges。be proud of.为感到自豪；因而骄傲who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those。honour vt.尊重；尊敬 n荣誉；光荣would like to do sth愿意做某事have sb do sth让某人做某事as引导定语从句，指代整个主句的内
9、容。family在这里指“家人”。sincerely /sInsIlI/ adv.真诚地；真挚地Choose the best answer according to the text.1Whats the speaking competition about?AThe earthquake which happened in Tangshan.BThe old Tangshan.CNew Tangshan.DNew China.2Why will the city open a new park?ATo honour those who died and those who helped t
10、he survivors in the disaster.BTo honour the students who have won the speaking competition.CTo show respect to the heroes who died for the new Tangshan.DTo show respect to the people who work for the new Tangshan.3When did the terrible earthquake happen in Tangshan?AOn August 26. B.On August 27.COn
11、July 27. D.On July 28.4If you are the student who has won the competition，who can you bring to the park?AYour family.BYour friends.CYour family and teachers.DYour friends and family.5The student is invited to_.Atake part in the high school speaking competition about new TangshanBgive a speech to the
12、 park visitors on July 28Chelp to prepare for the opening of the new parkDvisit the new park just as a guest答案1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B1.damage n& vt.损失；损害(教材P28)do/cause damage to对造成损害damage ones health/reputation 损害某人的健康/名誉Most of the damage was caused by your sister.大部分损失是你妹妹造成的。The heavy rain damaged many
13、 houses.大雨损坏了许多房子。Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach.一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。易混辨析damage/destroydamage一般指部分性的损坏，通过修复还可以恢复功能等destroy指彻底破坏，不可修复，也可以指希望、计划等被打破巧学助记即学即用选用上述单词填空You have destroyed my hopes of happiness.Smoking seriously damages your health.2.frightening adj.令人恐惧的It was
14、 a frightening night.(教材P28)那是一个令人恐惧的夜晚。(1)frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事be frightened to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事(2)frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frighten sb into/out of (doing) sth 吓得某人(做)某事/吓得某人不敢(做)某事frighten sb/sth away/off 把吓走(吓跑)She was frightened to_see (see) a figure in the dark.她在
15、黑暗中看到了人影，心里很害怕。The man frightened the old lady into signing the paper.那个人恐吓那位老太太，使她签了文件。The dog frightened the squirrels away/off狗把松鼠吓跑了。易混辨析frightening/frightenedfrightening指事物本身具有使人害怕的性质，表示“令人害怕的”frightened指人“感到害怕的”，作定语时，常用于修饰人的表情、声音等一言辨异The news was frightening and they were all frightened.那个消息令人
16、恐惧，他们都吓坏了。3.congratulation n祝贺；(复数)贺词Congratulations！(教材P30)祝贺你！(1)offer/send ones congratulations to sb向某人致以祝贺congratulations to sb on sth 为某事向某人祝贺Congratulations! 祝贺！/恭喜！(2)congratulate v. 祝贺congratulate sb on sth 为某事向某人祝贺We sent our congratulations to her when she passed the exam.当她通过考试时，我们向她表示祝贺
17、。I congratulate you on what you have achieved.祝贺你取得的成绩。Congratulations (congratulate) to you on your superb performance!祝贺你精彩的演出！4.judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(教材P30)评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲后，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。jud
18、ge sb/sth as/to ben./adj.判断/认为是judge that. 判断；认为judge.by/from. 根据判断judging by/from. 从来判断A colorblind man cant judge colors.色盲的人不能判断颜色。Dont judge a book by/from its cover.勿以貌取人。Judging (judge) from what he said，he was very disappointed.从他的话来判断，他非常失望。The concert was judged to have been a great success
19、.这场音乐会被认为是大获成功。名师点津judging from/by.置于句首作状语，不受句子主语的限制，构成独立成分。give out发出(气味、热等)；分发；用尽；公布gas that hot water gives out(教材P28)热水散发出的气体一词多义写出下列句中give out的含义I saw a man giving out handbills in the street.分发After a month their food supplies gave out.用尽The results of the examination wont be given out.公布As yo
20、u know, this is the day the quake happened.(教材P30)你知道，这一天正是唐山地震发生的日子as you know是非限制性定语从句，as 代替整个主句的内容。as 引导非限制性定语从句时，放在主句前后均可，意为“正如”，后边的谓语动词多是see, know, expect, say, mention, report等。as is known to all众所周知 as is expected 正如所预料的那样as is said 正如所说的那样as is reported 正如所报道的那样as we all know 正如我们所知道的那样as yo
21、u can see 正如你所看见的那样as is often the case 这是常有的事As I expected，he got the first place again in this midterm examination.正如我所预料的那样，他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。As was reported，India failed in sending up a satellite.据报道，印度发射卫星失败了。As is_known(know) to us, China has the largest population in the world.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的
22、国家。As is often the case, we found that the solution was in the details. 我们发现解决方案非常详细，这是常有的情况。.单词拼写1The storm didnt do much damage2The man was too frightened (害怕的) to stand up.3Dont frighten her.Shes just a little girl.4The girl was rescued (救出) from the well.5The children buried (掩埋) eggs in the gar
23、den.6Were glad to get together to offer our congratulations (祝贺) on our homelands success in the competition.7Judging from his appearance，the manager cant be over 60 years old.8He can express himself in fluent English now after studying hard for four years.9My father has a habit of reading the headl
24、ines (大字标题) of newspapers over breakfast.10Several cyclists (骑自行车的人) passed by us，raising a cloud of dirt.选词填空congratulate.on.，be proud of，in honour of，express ones thanks to.，judging by1Judging_by his accent，he must be from my hometown.2Id like to express_my_thanks_to you for what you did all these
25、 years.3The stadium was named in_honour_of the clubs first chairman.4She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.5You should be_proud_of yourself.补全句子1As_was_expected，he won the gold medal in the competition.正如所预料的那样，他在比赛中赢得了金牌。2John was_studying_in_his_room_when he heard someone screaming.约翰正在房间
26、里学习，突然听到有人尖叫。3As_is_known_to_all/As_we_all_know，the West Lake is famous for its beauty.众所周知，西湖以其美而闻名。4We were_about_to_leave_when a big noise came from the next room.(about)We were_on_the_point_of_leaving_when a big noise came from the next room.(point)我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。 5Im grateful that you have_r
27、escued_me_from_the_difficult_situation我很感激，你把我从困境中解救了出来。.单句语法填空1The teacher is giving out new textbooks among his students.2The accident caused some damage to my car，but its nothing serious.3Mr Smith looks disappointed because his car got seriously damaged (damage) in the accident yesterday.4Here is
28、 (be) the book you want.5Look！There comes (come) the school bus!6There was a pleased expression (express) on her face.7She got very frightened (frighten) when a plane flew over her head.8I sincerely (sincere) hope I can get your reply soon.9Lets get together to congratulate (congratulation) you on y
29、our passing the driving test.10He was run down by a cyclist (cycle) and was injured badly.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1In the earthquake, about two millions people lost their homes and thousands of houses fell into ruin.millionsmillion2Judge from the look on his face, he hasnt found his son trapped in the mine.J
30、udgeJudging3I congratulate you to your success.toon4The earthquake did damage for the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.forto5The little girl is frightening of walking through the forest.frighteningfrightened.课文短文改错Dear student，Congratulations！We are pleased to telling you that you have won a high school speakin
