1、初中词汇表 初中英语中考说明词汇表(1550)依据教育部颁发的课程标准（2011年版）之“内容标准”中“五级”的内容要求，基于我省的实际情况，从课程标准（2011年版）中精选了约1550个单词，作为中考命题的词汇范围。说明：1. 本表原则上不列词组和短语。2. 动词人称与时态变化、名词复数、形容词或副词比较急和最高级的特殊变化等，括号形式标注。3. 部分可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单列。A (95 )a(an) ability able about aboveabroad absentacceptaccidentaccording toachieveacrossact actio
2、nactiveactivityactoractressad=advertisementaddaddressadultadvantageadviceadviseaffordAfraidAfricaAfricanafter afternoonagainagainstageagoagreeaimairairportaliveall allowalmostalonealong aloudalready alsoalthoughalwaysamazingAmerica Americanamongancientandangryanimalanother answer antany anybodyanyon
3、eanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmyaround arriveartarticleartistas AsiaAsian askasleepatAthleteattend attentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralian autumnavoidawakeawayB (96)babybackbackgroundbad(worse, worst)bagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombe (am, is, are,
4、was, were, been)beachbeanbearbeat(beat, beaten)beautifulbecausebecome(became,become)bedbedroombeefbeforebegin(began, begun)behavebehaviour(AmE behavior)behindbelievebellbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbig bike =bicyclebillbiologybirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitbite(bit, bitten)blackblackboardblindblockbloodblou
5、seblow (blew, blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbookboredboringbornborrowbossbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreak(broke, broken)breakfastbreathbridgebrightbring(brought, brought)BritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuild(built, built)buildingburn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)busbusinessbusybutbutterbuy(bought,
6、bought)bybyeC (123)cabbagecakecalendarcallcameracampcan(could)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecandycapcapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatch(caught, caught)causecelebratecentre(AmE center)centurycertainchairchalkchancechange cheapcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild(pl. Children)China
7、Chinesechocolatechoicechoose(chose,chosen)chopsticksChristmascinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour(AmE, color)come(came, come)comfortablecommoncommunicatecommunitycompanycomparecompetition
8、completecomputerconcertconditionconfidencecongratulateconnectconsidercontinuecontrolconversationcookcookiecoolcopycornercorrectcost(cost, cost)cottoncoughcountcountrycountrysidecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecreativecrosscrowdcryculturecupcustomercut(cut, cut)cuteD (65)dailydancedangerd
9、angerousdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdeardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdependdescribedeskdestroydevelopdevelopmentdiarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig(dug, dug)diningdinnerdirectdirectiondirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedismissdishdistancedivided
10、o(does, did, done)doctordogdolldollardoorDoubledoubtdowndraw (drew,drawn)dream(-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt)dressdrink(drank, drunk)drive(drove, driven)driverdropdryduckdumplingduringdutyE (60)eachearearlyearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeat(ate, eaten)educationeggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelectronicele
11、phantelevenelsee-mailemptyencourageendenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenvironmenteraserespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexactlyexam=examinationexampleexcellentexceptexcitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveexperienceexperimentexp
12、lainexpresseyeF (86)facefactfactory failfairfall（fell, fallen）familyfamousfanfantasticfar（farther，farthest& further,furthest)farmfarmerfastfatfather(dad, daddy)Favourite (Am favorite)fearFebruaryfeed(fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfight(fought, fought)(fillfil
13、mfinallyfind(found, found)finefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagfloorflowerfly(flew, flown)followfollowingfoodfoolfoolishfoot(pl,feet)footballforforceforeignforeignerforestforget(forgot, forgot)forkformfortyforwardfourfourteenFourthFrancefreefreeze(froze, frozen)FrenchfreshFridayfridge
14、=refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfurniturefutureG (42)gamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanyget(got, got)giftgiraffegirlgive(gave,given)gladglassglovegluego（went, gone)）godgoldgood(better, best)goodbyegovernmentgradegraduategrammargrandparentgrapegrassgrea
15、tgreengreetgrey/graygroundgroupgrow(grew, grown)guardguessguestguitarguitargunH (71)habithairhalfhallhamburgerhandhandbaghandsomehang(hung, hung)happenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhatHatehave(has, had, had)heheadheadachehealthhealthyhear(heard, heard)heartheatheavyheighthellohelphelpfulhenherhereherohershe
16、rselfhihide(hid, hidden)highhillhimhimselfhishistoryhit(hit, hit)hobbyhold(held, held)holeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthopehorsehospitalhothotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhumoroushundredhungryhurryhurt(hurt, hurt)husbandI (41)Iiceice-creamideaifill(worse, worst)illnessimagineImmediatel
17、yimportanceimportantimpossibleimproveinincludeincreaseIndiaIndianindustryinfluenceinformationinsideinsteadInstructioninstrumentinterestInterestinginterestedInternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteislandititsitselfJ (13)jacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejobjoinjourneyjuice
18、JulyjumpJunejustK (18)keep(kept, kept)keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo=kilogramkilometre(AmE kilometer)kindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife(pl. knives)knockknow(knew, known)knowledgeL (52)lab=laboratoryladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughlawlay(laid, laid)lazylead(led, led）leaderleaf(pl. leaves)learn(-
19、ed,ed/learnt, learnt)leave(left, left)leftleglend(lent, lent）lessonlet(let, let）letterlibrarylie(lay, lain)life(pl. lives)liftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlittle(less, least)litterlivelocallockLondonlonelylonglooklose(lost, lost)lotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchM (79)machine madmagazinemagicmainmake(
20、made, made)man(pl. men)managemanagermany(more, most)mapMarchmarkmarketmarryMatchmaterialmath(s)=mathematicsmattermay(might)Maymaybememealmean(meant, meant)meaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeet(met, met)meetingmembermemorymendmentionmenumessmessagemetalmethodmetre (Am meter)middlemilemilkmindmineminutemirro
21、rMiss miss missingmistakemixmobile phonemodelmodernMondaymoneymonkeymonthmoonmorningmother(mom, mum)motormountain(s)mouse(pl. mice)mouthmovemovieMr MrsMsmuch(more, most)museummusicmusicianmustmymyselfN (45)namenationnationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour (Am. neighbor)neithernervo
22、usnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnornorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticeNovembernownumbernurseO (35)obeyobjectoceanoclockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficeroftenoilOKOldOlympicsononceoneoneselfoniononlineonlyopenoppositeororangeorderot
23、herouroursourselvesoutoutsideoverownP (126)PacificpackagepagepainpaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaperpardonParentParisparkparkingpartpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpatientpay(paid, paid)P.E.=physical educationpeacepeachpearpenpencilpeoplepercentPerfectperformperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphone
24、=telephonephoto=photographphysicspianistpianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplasticplateplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentypocketpoempointpolicepoliceman（policewoman）politepoliticspollutepollutionpoolpoorpop=popularpopulationpossiblepostp
25、ostcardpostmanpotato(pl. potatoes)poundpractise (AmE practice)praisepreferpreparepresentpresidentprettypriceprideprimaryprintprisonprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductprogramme (AmE program)progressprojectpromisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudproveprovidepublicpullpunishpupilpurplepurposepushput(put, put)Q (7)qualityquarterqueenquestionquickquiet quiteR (59)rabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyraisereachread(read, read)readyrealrealise (Am realizereallyreasonreceiverecentlyrecordredrefuseregardregretregularrelaxremainrememberrepeatreplyreportrequireresearch
