1、高考英语考纲词汇表最新归类按字母排序一、 按大词（动词、名词）记忆look 的常用短语： look up in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look uponas把 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心 concentrate ones mind
2、on 专心于 类似的短语： fix ones mind upon focus on put ones heart into focus ones mind onsurprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地 to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care forbe att
3、ached to be keen on be fond of take delight in trouble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语： come to an end结束 put an end t
4、o 结束 on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing以结束 make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语： 1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try ones best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody
5、can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of.朝方向 under the direction of .在的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语： far from (being)离要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语： i
6、n the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语： used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do被用来做 make good/ full use of充分利用 come into use开始使用 it is no use doing 干没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达 Whats wrong with.? Whats the matter with? Whats th
7、e trouble with? What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法： It is known to all that主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth.
8、 be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth. sign的常用短语： sign ones name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of 的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1宁愿做而不做 would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rathe
9、r than do B 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语 be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a
10、 trap中圈套 set a trap to do sth.设圈套 be trapped in sth.被.所围困grow常用短语 in the grow of在.成长中 grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on靠. 变富 grow into长成 grow out of由.引起/滋生出make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由组成 make up for弥补 be made from/ of由造成 make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生supply, provi
11、de, offer 的区别： 1表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短语 in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/
12、military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of许多 lack的常用短语 be lacking in sth. 在不足 make up for the lack of 弥补的不足 for/by/from/through lack of 由于不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语 do damage/harm to 对有害 cause damage to 对造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 die of 与die from 的区别 die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。 die of cancer/grief/hu
13、nger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语 die for ones country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 threaten常用短语 threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人 threaten to do威胁做 under the threat of在的威胁下 speed常用短语 speed up加速 at the speed
14、 of以.的速度 with great speed迅速aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别 表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。 permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her. allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1. W
15、e allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语 by means of通过., 靠 by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做 keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep t
16、o the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与保持联系mark常用短语 make ones mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for 得满分seat常用短语 take ones seat坐下 have a seat请坐 see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在. be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在 部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote to pay a
17、ttention to prefertogive常用短语 give up放弃 give in让步屈服 give off 散发出 give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起 give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语 be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于. fit in with适应 a nice fit合身的衣服 fit sb.某人穿. 合身reach 常用短语 reach an agreement达成协议 reach for伸手去拿/够 within / out of reach够得到/够不着
18、 reach sbs understanding 使某人明白一make a choice 做出选择keep up with 跟上 赶上keep pace with 与同步plenty of a number of 大量roll up 变成卷形 ； 卷起dress up 打扮；装饰；盛装in ones opinion 按看法；依的观点;have faith in = believe in play a trick on 开玩笑；欺骗某人to ones joydelight 使 某人高兴 take in 摄取；欺骗call on 访问；号召；邀请bring back 拿回；使恢复day and n
19、ight 日日夜夜pay off 还清；付清earnmake money 挣、赚钱act out 表演；付出行动a great deal of (修饰不可数)大量；许多test on 在上做实验try on around the corner 即使来临；在拐角处die down (声音)变弱；平息；消失come to terms with 甘心忍受take possession of 占有；占领make up 组成；构成；占turn to 开始干；求助于；转向go sailing 驾船航行；帆船运动go camping 宿营depend on 依赖；依靠and soon = etc 等等mak
20、e fun of 取笑；嘲笑make use of 利用date back tofrom 回溯；追溯到be on good terms with 与关系好look on as 把看作当作 regardas , consideras.think of asahead of 在前；更早in advanceget through 通过；度过；到达tear down 拆除；推倒pull down hold up 举起；拿出make a face 做鬼脸in order 整齐；按顺序= tidydivide into 把分成 部分focuson 以为中心preventfrom 使.不,保护不受危险 威胁
21、危害keep.fromstop from protect frommanage to 努力做成try to do 词组短语： as though=as if;live trough度过；经受住;all of a sudden=suddenly突然 knock about漫游;on board上船; calm down 镇静，平静drawl ones attention to 吸引注意力at hand 在手边advise sb. (not) to do sth. 劝某人（不）做某事advise doing 建议做某事wipe out 消灭，擦干净take part in 参加in harmony
22、 with 与协调the UN-Untied Nation 联合国in case of 假使，以防in the case of 在情况下a list of 清单keep in mind 记住free from 不受影响pay attention to 注意 contribute to 为作贡献=make contribution toin general 一般地，大体地light up 照亮；使放光彩play with 玩耍；游戏call up 召唤；使想起fill up with 用装fall in love with 爱上relateto 与有关go up 上升，增长cheer up 使振
23、奋；使高兴起来puttogether 把结合成整体；装配短语：set foot in 涉足； 到达have an effect on 对影响rely on= depend on come to life 苏醒； 复活； put forward 提出 aim at 旨在；瞄准set out 出发； 上路make a living 谋生apply to 申请in public 公开 cut up 切碎benefit from 得益于； 受益于；all the way 一路上；一直take advantage of 对加以利用give off 释放a variety of 各种各样的put in p
24、rison 把投入监狱set an example to/for给 树立榜样from then on 从那时起start with 以 开始 regardless of 不管； 不顾at first sight 乍 一看look into 调查every now and then 不时地get/be tired of 对.厌倦cool off冷却； 变凉take a chance冒险； 碰运气in vain 白费insist on 坚持put out 出版； 产生；扑灭in turn 依次； 轮流get round=get about 活动； 四处走动get used to 习惯于allow
25、for 顾及；为做准备get stuck 困住break away from 摆脱；脱离be aware of 知道意识到after all 毕竟pay back 偿还keep track of 保持联系have mercy on 怜悯as far as I know就.而言=in terms ofat the mercy of 由 摆布/控制lend a hand 帮助注意; 宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should )加动词原形：一坚持；insist；二命令；order;command;三建议；advise;suggest;propose；四要求； demand;require;request;
26、claim; 五渴望;desire;；六催促、敦促； urge;feed常用短语 feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养 be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 对感到厌倦 feed on以为食mercy常用短语 without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕exist常用短语 exist in/lie in/consist in存在于 in existence 现存的 come into existen
27、ce/ come into being 形成opinion常用短语 in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对评价高/低 give ones opinion on 对谈自己的看法persuade常用短语 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb
28、. 与某人订婚 be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别 它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示 “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open ones mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide opensure常用短语 be sure of/about 对由把握 be sure to do sth. 肯定会 make sure + that-clause 务必,一定要 make sure of 弄清楚 experience 常用短语 have experience in 在有经验 be experienced in 在有经验pain 常用短语 take great pains to do 努力做某事 spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 stick 常用短语 stick to sth. 坚持 stick on 粘贴 be stuck in 陷进 stick no bills
