1、英语140个基础动词英语140个基础动词 1. accept 2. achieve 3. advise 4.afford 5. agree 6. allow 7.affect 8.admit 9. appear 10.arrive 11. attempt 12.attend 13. attract 14. avoid 15. become (became, become) 16. begin (began, begun) 17. believe18. break (broke, broken)19. bring (brought, brought)20. borrow21. buy (boug
2、ht, bought)22. care23. cause24. change 25. catch (caught, caught)26. choose (chose, chosen)27. collect 28. complete29. consider30. control31. cost (cost, cost)32. decide33. cover34. damage 35. depend36. describe37. destroy 38. develop39. discover 40. discuss41. drink (drank, drunk)42. drive (drove,
3、driven)43. encourage 44. enjoy45. examine46. excite 47. expect48. explain49. express50. fail 51. fall (fell, fallen)52. feel (felt, felt) 53. fight (fought, fought)54. find (found, found)55. finish56. follow57. forbid (forbade, forbidden)58. forget (forgot, forgotten)59. get (got, got)60. give (gave
4、, given)61. grow (grew, grown)62. guess63. happen64. harm65. help66. hit (hit, hit)67. hold (held, held)68. hope69. hurt (hurt, hurt)70. improve 71. include 72. increase 73. insist74. introduce75. invite76. join 77. keep (kept, kept)78. knock 79. know (knew, known)80. learn 81. leave (left, left)82.
5、 lie (lay, lain)83. lose (lost, lost)84. make (made, made)85. manage 86. mean (meant, meant)87. meet (met, met)88. move 89. need90. notice 91. offer 92. open 93.order 94. pass95. pay (paid, paid)96. play 97. pollute 98. practise 99. prepare 100. prevent 101. produce102. progress 103. promise 104. pr
6、otect 105. provide106. put (put, put)107.recognize108. relax 109. refer 110. refuse 111. realize 112. remain113. remember114. report 115. satisfy 116. save 117. search 118. send (sent, sent)119. share 120. show (showed, shown/showed)121. sound 122. spend (spent, spent)123. stay 124. stop 125. succee
7、d 126. suggest127. suppose 128. suffer 129. supprise 130. take (took, taken)131. talk132. teach (taught, taught)133. think (thought, thought) 134.travel 135. try136. turn 137. understand (understood, understood)138. visit 139. waste 140. worry 1. accept -I received his invitation but I didnt accept
8、it.（我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。） 2. achieve -He hopes to achieve all the aims soon . （他希望很快达成所有目标。） 3. advise -My teacher advised me to do more reading . （我的老师建议我多读。） 4.afford -Mary was not able to afford a new car.（玛丽买不起新车。）5. agree -Her father didnt agree to buy him a computer. （她父亲不同意给她买电脑。） 6. allow- Father
9、allowed me to go to the cinema .（父亲允许我去看电影。）7.affect -The rise in the price of rice will affect us all . （大米价格上涨影响我们所有人。） 8.admit -She is admitted into the university .（她被大学录取。）9. appear -It appears that hes lost interest in singing.（看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。）10.arrive -They arrived in Huizhou on time .（他们按时到达惠州
10、。）11. attempt -He attempted to read the novel in one sitting .（他试图一次读完那本小说。）12.attend -She was not allowed to attend the meeting .（她不允许参加会议。）13. attract -Bright colours attract babies . （鲜艳的颜色可引起婴孩的注意。） 14. avoid -We must avoid making the same mistake .（我们必须避免犯同一错误。）15. become (became, become) -The
11、custom has now become a rule . （那习俗现已变为成规。） 16. begin (began, begun) -The meeting will begin at seven oclock . （会议将在七点开始。） 17. believe -I believe what you say .（我相信你说的话。）18. break (broke, broken)- He fell and broke his leg.（他跌倒，腿跌断了。）19. bring (brought, brought) -Bring me the paper, please.（请把纸拿给我。）
12、20. borrow -Tom always borrows money from others .（汤姆总是跟别人借钱。）21. buy (bought, bought)e.g. Two years ago my sister bought an expensive mountain bike. Then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前，我姐姐买了一辆价钱昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。22. care e.g. He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a com
13、fortable life. 他很少想到要把钱花在自己的身上，或享受舒服的生活。23. cause e.g. Touching a hot pan or iron for a moment may cause first degree burns. 短暂接触热锅或熨斗可能会引起一度烧伤。24. change e.g. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。25. catch (caught, caught) e.g. He was going to take them to the tra
14、in station to catch “The True North,” the cross-Canada train. 他要带她们去火车站乘坐横越加拿大的“真北方”号列车。26. choose (chose, chosen) e.g. I enjoy English, biology and chemistry. But which one should I choose to study at university? 我喜欢英语，生物和化学，但在大学我应该选择哪一门学科学习呢？27. collect e.g. In doing so Jia Sixie collected informa
15、tion from good farmers, studied it, and did experiments to find the best way. 为了这事他从有经验的农民那里搜集信息，研究它，并做试验去找最佳方式。28. complete e.g. In 1770, the Amber Room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。29. consider e.g. Jia Sixie wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu, which wa
16、s considered to be an important summary of the knowledge of farming. 贾思勰在齐民要术这本书中记下了他的建议，这被认为是农业知识的重要总结。30. control e.g. Many thousands of people died every time there was a deadly disease outbreak. John Snow knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 每次爆发致命的疾病（霍乱）时，就有大批的老百姓病死。约翰.斯
17、诺知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。31. cost (cost, cost) e.g. Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. 王鹏伟对此感到吃惊，特别是对它们的价格。它比在他餐馆里吃一顿好饭还要贵。32. decide e.g. Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cro
18、ss the Milk Way to meet once a year. 织女伤心欲绝，最后王母只得决定让这对恋人每年跨过银河相会一次。33. cover e.g. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. （节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。34. damage e.g. Several days later most of the buildings which had been
19、damaged were repaired. 几天后，大部分已经被损坏了的楼房被修好了。35. depend e.g. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. 生命能否在再地球上延续几百万年将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。36. describe e.g. Three of Mark Twains most famous books describe people on this great ri
20、verthe Mississippi River. 马克.吐温最著名的三本小说描写了这条伟大的河流-密西西比河边的人们。37. destroy e.g. At 3:42 am on July 28, 1976, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 1976年7月28日凌晨3点42分，20世纪最大的地震开始了，人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。38. develop e.g. Later, some huge a
21、nimals, called dinosaurs, developed. 后来发展出一批叫做恐龙的巨型动物。39. discover e.g. For example, one thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat and she also discovered how chimps communicate with each other. 比方说，她发现黑猩猩猎食动物，她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的。40. discuss e.g. Discuss which science subjects (such as phy
22、sics, chemistry, biology, geology and mathematics) are part of medicine, biochemistry, geophysics or astronomy. 请讨论一下理科学科中（如物理，化学，生物，地质学和数学）哪一科是医药，生物化学，地球物理学或天文学的一部分。41、A man cannot whistle and drink at the same time一个人不能同时又吹口哨又饮酒（一心不能二用）。42、In Britain,it is illegal to drive when you are drunk. 在英国喝
23、醉了酒开车是违法的43、Teachers should encourage their students to come up with contradictory opinions教师鼓励学生大胆提出问题和不同意见44、We can enjoy the advantages of city life.我们可以享受都市生活的种种便利45、For the first time, the students had the opportunity to examine the works of the impressionists at ease.学生们第一次有机会随心所欲地仔细观看印象派的作品46
24、、She was too excited to do anything that morning. 那天早晨她激动地什么都不想做了。47、I didnt expect it to be so difficult 我没料到这事儿那么难办.48、He made up a wonderful story to explain to me why he was late.他编造了一个奇妙的情节向我解释他迟到的理由49、No words can fully express my gratitude for all that you have done 千言万语也表达不尽我对你所做的一切的感激心情50、I
25、 would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊51、After the earthquake the building did not fall and it remained plumb. 地震后这座楼房没有倒塌，仍然矗立着52、He feels it his duty to help others. 他意识到帮助别人是他的责任53、Let us unite to fight poverty and disease让我们齐心协力来克服贫困和疾病54、I find it interesting and hea
26、lthy to go mountain climbing. 我觉得爬山有趣又有益健康55、He is determined to stay up late to finish the assignment .他决心熬夜完成作业。56、The reasons are as follows, 理由如下，.57、The regulations forbid smoking in classrooms. 规定禁止在教室里吸烟。58、None of us will ever forget that exciting scene我们大家都永远不会忘记那激动的场面。59、I hope that I can
27、get a decent job with a good salary我希望有一份既体面，收入又高的工作60、I asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others. 我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议。61. grow (grew, grown ) 1. The crops in the field are growing well. 2. He grew in experience. 3. Anything that keeps you from growing is never worth
28、defending. 4. With the help of teachers and parents, shes growing in confidence all the time. 5. You must invest if you would like your business to grow. 6. Nowadays, a growing number of peop0le are becoming begetarian. 7. The audience grew crazy when the performance reached the peak.8. The exotic f
29、lowers grow very well under the tender care of the gardeners.9. His homesickness grew when he saw the full moon. 10. The rice is growing fine. 11. Children grow rapidly 12. She grows roses in the garden. 13. Rice grow in warm climates.14. He has grown into a fine young man.15. How quickly you are gr
30、owing!16. When I grow up I hope to be just as successful as you are.17. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.18. A fox may grow grey, but never good.狐狸会变，但本性难移。62. guess 1. I guess that she is over forty. 2. Please try to guess the meaning of the word. 3. Lets do a guessing game. 4. I dont know how far it is, but at a guess, Id say about 50 miles. 5. We can only guess the reason why he leaves. 6. I guess you are tired after your long journey.7. Just have a guess what I have bought for you.8. Dont waste time guessing what he is thinking about
