1、西方管理学英文Cha.1 AssignmentMultiple ChoicesIdentify the letter of choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Supervisor is another name for whom C主管的另一个名字是谁a. team leaders团队领导者b. middle managers中层管理者c. first-line managers 基层管理者cd. top managers 高层管理者2. An automobile manufacturer
2、 that increased the total number of cars produced at the same cost, but with many defects, would be _B_.汽车制造商增加汽车厂商生产的总数在同一费用,但许多缺陷,是什么a. efficient and effective有效的b. increasing efficiency提高效率c. increasing effectiveness效果增加d. concerned with inputs关心输入3. Organizing includes _A_.组织也包括a. defining organ
3、izational goals 定义组织目标b. hiring organizational members 招聘组织成员c. motivating organizational members激励组织成员d. determining who does what tasks决定谁做什么工作4. Mentoring is primarily associated with the management function of _C_.担任良师益友工作是主要相关的管理功能a. planning 计划 b. organizing 组织c. leading 领导d. controlling 控制5.
4、Which of the following is true concerning technical and managerial skills C下列哪个选项是正确的有关技术和管理技能吗a. Human skills and technical skills remain equally important as managers move to higher levels.人文技能和技术保持同样重要的是,作为经理移动到更高的水平。b. Technical-skill needs remain necessary and human skills decrease as managers
5、move to higher levels.Technical-skill需要保持必要的、人文技能降低,作为经理移动到更高的水平。c. Human skills remain necessary and technical-skill needs decrease as managers move to higher levels.echnical-skill人文技能保持必要的,需要减少,作为经理移动到更高的水平。d. Both human-skill and technical-skill needs decrease as managers move to higher levels.两h
6、uman-skill和technical-skill需要减少,作为经理移动到更高的水平。CBACCCha.2 Assignment1. In Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith described the breakdown of jobs into narrow and repetitive tasks and called this _C_.国家的财富,亚当?斯密描述工作变成的破裂窄而重复的任务,并要求a. assembly lines装配线b. lowest common factor of work底层因素的工作c. division of labor分工d.
7、greatest common factor of work最大公因式的工作2. Which of the following phrases is most associated with scientific management B词汇是下列哪一种最贴切,以科学的管理a. management relations管理关系的b. one best way一种最佳的方式c. supply and demand供求d. quality control质量控制3. Which of the following is not one of Fayols principles of manageme
8、nt D下列各项哪个是没有一个Fayol s管理学原理吗a. division of work分工b. unity of command统一指挥c. discipline纪律d. equality平等4. Without question, the most important contribution to the developing field of organizational behavior came out of the _D_. 毫无疑问,最重要贡献组织行为发展中的领域走出了a. Taylor studies泰勒研究b. Porter studies波特研究c. Parker
9、studies帕克研究d. Hawthorne studies霍桑研究5. A learning organization develops the capability to _C_.一个学习型组织发展能力a. add new training programs even when competitors are going bankrupt添加新的培训计划,即使竞争者要破产了b. accept conventional wisdom of the industry接受传统的智慧的行业c. continuously learn, adapt, and change不断学习,适应,和变化d.
10、work in teams工作小组CBDDCCha.3 Assignment1. _A_ that restrict a managers decision options exist within every organization. 经理是制约决定选项的存在在每个组织a. Internal constraints内部约束b. External constraints外部约束c. Organizational external environments组织外部环境d. Organizational environment changes组织环境的变化2. An organizations
11、culture is _C_.一个组织的文化a. represented in organizational meetings by the top manager of the organization代表的年度会议的最高管理人员组织b. represented by a common perception held by interest groups that watch the organization的共同认知所代表的利益集团持有看了这个组织c. represented by a common perception held by the organizations members举
12、行的共同认知所代表的由该组织的成员d. changed when the organization is purchased by new owners公司购买了新主人3. An organizations culture _D_.一个组织的文化a. constrains what managers can do and are rarely explicit经理们所能做的和约束很少明确b. seldom constrains what managers can, cannot do, and are rarely explicit经理们所能很少约束,不可,从来也没有明确的c. seldom
13、constrains what managers can, cannot do, and are rarely implicit经理们所能很少约束,不可,从来也没有暗示d. constrains what managers can, cannot do, and are rarely explicit经理们所约束,不能做的,从来也没有明确的4. External environment refers to _B_.外部环境是指a. institutions outside the organization that affect the organizations performance该组织
14、以外的单位的组织绩效的影响b. forces and institutions outside the organization that potentially can affect the organizations performance该组织以外的力量和机构可能会影响组织的性能c. forces and institutions inside the organization that affect the organizations performance部队在组织和机构的组织绩效的影响d. forces inside the organization that affect the
15、 organizations performance部队在组织内的组织绩效的影响5. According to the textbook, the members of which one of the following groups are thinking, learning, creating, shopping, and playing in fundamentally different ways that are likely to greatly impact organizations and managers D 根据教科书、成员的几个组的一个想法,学习、创造、购物、和玩通
16、常以两种不同的方法可能产生重大影响的组织和管理人员a. the Depression group抑郁症集团b. the World War II group第二次世界大战组c. the baby boomers婴儿的d. Generation Y Y世代ACDBDCha.4 Assignment1. Parochialism is _C_. 狭隘思想是a. acceptance of diverse points of view接受不同的观点b. a desire to leave ones own culture for a foreign culture想离开自身的文化为一个外国文化c.
17、a tendency to view the world through a single perspective一种倾向如何看待世界通过一个单一的观点d. recognition of diverse religious beliefs对来自不同的宗教信仰2. Which of the following is the least favorable attitude for an American manager who wishes to be successful in international business C下列各项哪个是最有利的态度为美国主教练希望在国际商务成功吗a. mu
18、lticultural多元文化b. multicountryc. ethnocentricd. polycentric多中心3. Within the members of the North American Free Trade Agreement, trade has _B_ since the treaty was signed.在成员的北美自由贸易协议、贸易 自从条约上签字。a. decreased initially, but increased steadily开始下降,但稳步增加b. increased增加c. decreased减少d. increased in commod
19、ities, but decreased in manufactured goods商品增加,但降低在制成品4. Which of the following is not a feature of a transnational corporation D下列哪一项不是跨国公司的特征a. decision making takes place at the local level.决策发生的地方选举。b. nationals are typically hired to run operations in each country.公民通常雇来运行操作在每一个国家。c. marketing
20、strategies are tailored to each countrys culture.而度身定做的营销策略是国家的文化。d. products are manufactured only in the local country. 而度身定做的营销策略是国家的文化。5. _B_ is a cultural dimension in which people expect others in their group to look after them and protect them when they are in trouble.是一个文化层面的人们在他们的小组期望别人照顾他们
21、,从而保护他们当他们有了麻烦。a. Power distance权力距离b. Collectivism集体主义c. Quantity of life生活质量d. Uncertainty avoidance不确定性规避CCBDBCha.5 Assignment1. A leading proponent of the classical view argues that anytime managers decide on their own to spend their organizations resources for the “social good,” are _D_.经典的主要建议
22、者观点认为自己随时经理决定购买组织的资源为社会好a. contributing social benefits in the name of goodwill造成的名字社会效益的商誉b. just doing what the government says they have to do只是在做政府说他们必须要做的事情c. helping make society a better place for everyone to live帮助社会变得更好,让每个人都能存活d. adding to the costs of doing business增加成本的经商之道2. The socioec
23、onomic view is that managements social responsibility goes beyond making profits to include _B_.社会经济状况的看法是管理的社会责任超出盈利包括a. placing members of society on welfareb. protecting and improving societys welfarec. minimizing the welfare of society in exchange for profitsd. protecting and improving the organ
24、izations profits3. There is _B_ to say that a companys socially responsible actions significantly hurt its long-term economic performance.有_B_说s公司社会责任的行为明显伤害它的长期的经济效益。a. not any evidence把社会的成员在福利b. little evidence保护和改善社会的福利c. a lot of evidence最小的社会福利交换的利润d. mounting evidence保护和改善组织的利润4. Values share
25、d among the organizational members can serve as _D_.在价值观可以作为组织成员a. a reason to follow federal and state environmental laws一个理由去跟随联邦和国家环境法律b. guidepost for managerial decisions to invest in new technology路标的管理人员决定投资新技术领域c. shaping managerial decisions to invest in economic conditions塑造管理决策投资经济状况d. a
26、guidepost for managerial decisions and actions一个路标为管理决策和行动5. There _B_ to help managers make socially responsible decisions._B_有帮助管理者作出社会责任的决定。a. are a lot of laws有很多这样的法律吗b. is no simple right-wrong dichotomy不是一件简单的right-wrong二分法c. are numerous pressure groups众多压力集团d. is a policy manual in companie
27、s是一个政策手册以公司吗DBBDBCha.6 AssignmentMultiple ChoicesIdentify the letter of choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The process of selecting decision criteria is accomplished by _C_.选择的过程了_C_决策准则。 a. massaging the data that will support a given decision按摩数据支持一个给定的决定b. flippi
28、ng a coin to produce a 50-50 chance of being right投掷硬币生产五成的机会是正确的c. determining what is relevant in making the decision先确定什么是有关在做决定d. examining the difference in the opportunities available检查不同的公司发展的需要2. If a manager was purchasing a computer system, issues such as price and model are examples of wh
29、ich part of the decision-making process C如果一个经理计算机系统中,采购等问题的例子价格和模型所在的决策过程a. problem identification问题识别b. criteria weight allocation标准重量分配c. identifying decision criteria识别的决策标准d. evaluating decision effectiveness评价决策效能3. Managers can make rational decisions if _D_.管理人员可以_D_合理的决定a. the costs of find
30、ing and evaluating alternatives is low发现和成本的评估方案低b. the organizational culture does not encourage risk taking组织文化不鼓励承担风险c. outcomes are concrete and measurable结果混凝土和衡量d. a and c 4. A retail clothing store manager who estimates how much to order for the current spring season based on last springs outcomes is operating under what kind of decision-making condition B零售服装店经理订购多少估计为当前的春季去年春天s结果的基础上实行什么样的决策的状态a. seasonal季节性b. risk风险c. uncertainty不确定性d. certainty确定性5. Which of the following would best describe the psychological orientation of an individual making
