1、英语高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案(英语)高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。 He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his familys cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day 1 the bass (鲈鱼) season ope
2、ned, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, 2 sunfish with worms. Then he tied on a small lure (鱼饵) and practiced casting. When his pole 3 , he knew something huge was 4 . His father watched 5 as the boy skilfully worked the fish alongside the dock. Finally, he very carefully lifted th
3、e 6 fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, 7 it was a bass. It was 10 P.M.- two hours before the season opened. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy. “Youll have to 8 , son,” he said. “Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as t
4、his one,” cried the boy. 9 no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could 10 by his fathers firm voice that the decision was 11 . He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into 12 . The creature moved its powerful body and
5、13 . The boy thought that he would never again see such a great fish. That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was 14 . He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he 15 that night long ago. But he does see 16 fish again and again ever
6、y time he comes up against a question of principles. As his father taught him, principles are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of principles 17 difficult. Do we 18 when no one is looking? We would if we 19 to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned t
7、he truth. The decision to do right lives 20 in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.1. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. before2. A. providingB. catchingC. feedingD. supplying3. A. bent overB. came upC. turned overD. broke down4. A. on the other endB. on the other han
8、dC. on one handD. at the either side5. A. with anxietyB. in surpriseC. with admirationD. for fear6. A. delightedB. frustratedC. frightenedD. exhausted7. A. andB. butC. howeverD. yet8. A. bring it homeB. put it asideC. put it backD. pick it up9. A. Even thoughB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. In case10. A.
9、tellB. sayC. speakD. talk11. A. passedB. changedC. fixedD. refused12. A. the wide containerB. the broad seaC. the black waterD. the small river13. A. fledB. disappearedC. floatedD. swam14. A. wrongB. rightC. satisfactoryD. pleased15. A. landedB. sawC. castD. threw16. A. a differentB. many bigC. even
10、 biggerD. the same17. A. which isB. it isC. that isD. this is18. A. do wrongB. do rightC. do harmD. do good19. A. were taughtB. toldC. were letD. ordered20. A. freshlyB. freshC. clearlyD. strongly【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)B;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)C;(18)B;(
11、19)A;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过与父亲一起钓鱼的一次亲身经历,小男孩受到了深刻的道德教育,从而影响了他的一生道德是简单的对和错的问题,但要付诸行动却很难尤其是在无人知晓的情况下,我们是否会自觉以道德的标准来衡量我们的言行呢?人应当以诚实为本,道德至上。(1)考查状语从句。句意:在鲈鱼季节开放的前一天,傍晚时分,他和父亲正在钓鱼,用蠕虫捕捉太阳鱼。A、until“直到”;B、when“当.的时候.;”C、after“在.之后”;D、before“在.之前”。故选D。(2)考查动词。句意:傍晚时分,他和父亲正在钓鱼,用蠕虫捕捉太阳鱼。A、providing“提供”
12、;B、catching“抓”;C、feeding“喂”;D、supplying“供应”。故选B。(3)考查动词短语。句意:当鱼杆向下弯的时候,他知道线的另一端一定钓到了一条大鱼。 A、bent over“弯曲”;B、came up“过来”;C、turned over“翻转”;D、broke down“出故障”。故选A。(4)考查介词短语。句意:当鱼杆向下弯的时候,他知道线的另一端一定钓到了一条大鱼。A、on the other end“在另一端”;B、on the other hand“另一方面”;C、on one hand“一方面”;D、at the either side“在两边”。故选A
13、。(5)考查介词短语。句意: 小男孩钓鱼技巧纯熟,父亲看了眼神充满赞赏。A、with anxiety“焦急地”;B、in surprise“吃惊地”;C、with admiration“羡慕地”;D、for fear“恐怕”。选C。(6)考查形容词。A、delighted“高兴地”;B、frustrated“受挫的”;C、frightened“害怕的”;D、exhausted“筋疲力尽的”。被钓着的鱼当然是筋疲力尽。故选D。(7)考查连(副)词。A、and“并且”;B、but“但是”;C、however“但是”,副词,;D、yet“但是”,副词。但他钓着的是一条鲈鱼。此处用but 表示转折,因
14、为鲈鱼是禁止垂钓。it was a bass是一个句子,故选B。(8)考查动词短语。A、bring it home“带回家”;B、put it aside“放在一边”;C、put it back“放回”;D、pick it up“捡起”。“你得把它放回去,孩子,”他说道。此处指放回去。故选C。(9)考查状语从句。句意:即使没有人看到他们,更无从得知他们何时钓到了鱼。A、Even though“即使”;B、Now that“既然”;C、Ever since“自从”;D、In case“以防”。选A。(10)考查动词。句意:从他父亲坚定的声音可以看出,这个决定是不可改变的。tell“分辨;辨别”常
15、与can, could, be able to 连用。,故选A。(11)考查动词。句意:从他父亲坚定的声音可以看出,这个决定没有商量余地。A、passed“通过,传递”;B、changed“改变,变化”;C、fixed“固定”;D、refused“拒绝”。选C。(12)考查名词短语。句意:他慢慢地将鱼钩从大鲈鱼的唇上取下,然后蹲下将鱼放回水中。A、the wide container“宽大的容器”;B、the broad sea“广阔的大海”;C、the black water“漆黑的水”D、the small river“小河”。他在湖上钓鱼,不可能把鱼放回到河流或海里,更不是放入容器里。故
16、选C。(13)考查动词。句意:鱼儿摆动着它强健的身躯,消失在水中。A、fled“喂”;B、disappeared“消失”;C、floated“漂浮”;D、swam“游”。选B。(14)考查形容词。句意:他做得对。A、wrong“错误的”;B、right“正确的”;C、satisfactory“令人满意的”;D、pleased“高兴的”。故选B。(15)考查动词。句意:他再也没有钓到过像他那晚那样的鱼了。A、landed“着陆,将鱼钓上岸”;B、saw“看见”;C、cast“投,扔”;D、threw“扔”。故选A。(16)考查形容词短语。A、a different“一个不同的”;B、many b
17、ig“许多大的”;C、even bigger“甚至更大的”;D、the same“同样的”。the same fish指被他自己钓着的那条鱼。但每次他面临道德难题而举棋不定的时候,他的眼前总是浮现出那条鱼。故选D。(17)考查强调句。句意:要付诸行动却很难。此处是强调句型, 其结构It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+句子其它部分。故选C。(18)考查动词短语。句意:在没人瞧见的时候,我们是否仍始终如一,一丝不苟。 A、do wrong“做错事”;B、do right“做正确的事”;C、do harm“对.有害”;D、do good“对.有益”。故选B。(19)考查动词。句意:在我
18、们还小的时候,如果有人要我们把鱼放回去,我们会这样做。 A、were taught“被教”;B、told“告诉”;C、were let“被让”;D、ordered“命令”。 根据下文“For we would have learned the truth.”可知此处是“被教给”,故选A。(20)考查副(形容)词。句意:正确的决定在我们的记忆里变得清新。A、freshly“新鲜地”;B、fresh“新鲜的”;C、clearly“清晰地 ”;D、strongly“强烈地”。此处是形容词作状语,表示状态。选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,介词,强调句,状语从句,固定短语等多个
19、知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People usually get into a hard life and are unable to escape from themselves. There was once a poor and disappointed salesman complaining every day that there was no 1 for him to display his
20、 ability and the 2 was often pulling his legs. At Christmas Eve, every family 3 their houses with lanterns and streamers and it was very 4 everywhere. But he was alone sitting in a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone 5 his Christmas day awa
21、y, 6 new clothes, new shoes, let alone a new car and a new house. “Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again. he 7 and began to take off the old shoes. 8 , he glanced at a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands strugglingly pushing the wheel forward. It 9
22、him that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the 10 Afterwards, the sales man did anything with a calm 11 and cherished every opportunity to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he 12 changed his life t
23、otally and became a millionaire. If you look all around, you will find there are so many people who were born 13 in the society but they are 14 in life and never complain about the unfair destiny. They are also not to beg others giving. Instead, they constantly 15 to make themselves stronger and mor
24、e excellent to 16 the society. By contrast, we should feel 17 .We are born healthy, but we are 18 with life; we complain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs. Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such 19 state of life, but worse is that you even do not 2
25、0 you have fallen into such a dangerous situation.1. A. platformB. chanceC. timeD. status2. A. povertyB. fateC. ghostD. goal3. A. filedB. madeC. decoratedD. assisted4. A. temporaryB. optimisticC. happyD. festive5. A. spendingB. drinkingC. celebratingD. congratulating6. A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. w
26、ithout7. A. criedB. sighedC. shoutedD. promised8. A. LuckilyB. ImmediatelyC. SuddenlyD. Surprisedly9. A. dawned onB. focused onC. depended onD. concentrated on10. A. motivationB. recognitionC. chanceD. challenge11. A. attitudeB. feelingC. characterD. mood12. A. eventuallyB. fortunatelyC. continuousl
27、yD. awkwardly13. A. toughB. disabledC. stupidD. lucky14. A. energeticB. stubbornC. confidentD. serious15. A. decideB. struggleC. rememberD. wish16. A. understandB. createC. serveD. shape17. A. guiltyB. immoralC. invaluableD. ashamed18. A. fed upB. caught upC. broken upD. cut upcut up19. A. dangerous
28、B. uniqueC. disappointingD. awesome20. A. showB. realizeC. knowD. chase【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,面对生活,有的人常常抱怨生活的不公。 如果我们换一个比较对象,看看自己有什么,你就会发现相比之下,我们应该以感恩的心对待生活,每天进步一点点,这样才有可能改变自己的命运。 (1)考查名词
29、。句意:曾经有一个又穷又失望的推销员,他每天都抱怨没有给他显示能力的舞台。A. platform“平台”;B. chance“机会”;C. time“时间”;D. status“雕塑”。根据“to display his ability”可知,没有他显示能力的平台。故选A。 (2)考查名词。句意:这个推销员,每天都抱怨,命运常常拖他的后腿。A. poverty“贫穷”;B. fate“命运”;C. ghost“鬼”;D. goal“目标”。他抱怨的拖后腿的只能是他的命运。故选B。 (3)考查动词。句意:在圣诞前夕,每个家庭都用灯笼和彩带来装饰他们的房子。A. filed“存档、申请”;B. m
30、ade“制作”;C. decorated“装饰”;D. assisted“帮助”。 根据“with lanterns and streamers”可知用灯笼和彩带来装饰。故选C。 (4)考查形容词。句意:在圣诞前夕,每个家庭都用灯笼和彩带来装饰他们的房子,应该是到处都是节日的气氛。A. temporary“临时的”;B. optimistic“乐观的”;C. happy“快乐的”;D. festive“节日的、欢乐的”。根据At Christmas Eve提示可知,到处是节日的气氛。故选D。 (5)考查动词。句意:但他独自坐在公园长凳上回顾过去。在去年的同一天,那时他一个人度过圣诞节,A. s
31、pending“花费”;B. drinking“喝”;C. celebrating“庆祝”;D. congratulating“祝贺”。独自一人的指可能是喝酒。故选B。 (6)考查介词。句意:结合后面的更不要说新车和新房可知,这里的意思是:没有一件新衣服、新鞋。A. besides“而且”;B. with“和、用”;C. except “除了”;D. without“没有”。根据“let alone a new car and a new house.”可知,没有新衣服、新鞋,更不用说新车和房子了。故选D。 (7)考查动词。句意:我要穿着这些旧鞋过这个圣诞节了。应该是他叹气。A. cried“哭”;B. sighed“叹气”;C. shouted“喊”;D. promised “承诺”。根据“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again.”可知,他是叹着气抱怨道。故选B。 (8)考查副词。句意