1、辽宁省营口市届九年级中考模拟四英语试题392433绝密启用前辽宁省营口市2018届九年级中考模拟（四)英语试题第I卷（选择题)第II卷（非选择题)一、单选题1-Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you _hand?-Thanks very much, _ I can manage.Athe , and Ban , or Ca , so Da , but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你好，乔伊斯，你很忙。我能帮你吗？非常感谢，不过我能应付。hand以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a表示泛指，give sb. a hand帮某人一把；and表示并列关系；
2、or表示选择关系；so表示因果关系，but表示转折关系，根据句意可知，这里不需要对方提供的帮助，因此用but表示意义上的转折，答案为D。2Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day.AWoman BWomen CWomens DWomans【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在妇女节那天，凯瑟琳收到了丈夫的一束玫瑰花而激动不已。根据题意，凯瑟琳在妇女节收到了一束玫瑰花。woman 意为“女人”，是可数名词，妇女节表达的是一类群体的节日，因此应用复数形式women。women 与Day 是所属
3、关系，应用名词所有格形式，因此 Womens 符合题意。答案为C。【点睛】-s所有格的构成方法： (1) 一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾-s的复数名词)加 -s： childrens books 儿童图书 todays paper 今天的报纸(2) 带词尾-s的复数名词只加省字撇()：girls school 女子学校 the Smiths car 史密斯家的小汽车【注】带词尾-s的单数名词，通常仍加-s：the bosss plan 老板的计划 the hostesss worry 女主人的担心(3) 带词尾-s的人名，可加s 或只加省字撇()：Dickens novels 狄更斯的小说
4、Charless job 查理斯的工作(4) 用 and 连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加-s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-s：Toms and Jims rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jims room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间3Its never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his_.Afifties Bfiftieth Cfifty Dthe fiftieth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：活到老，学到老。卡尔马克思在他五
5、十几岁的时候开始学英语。in ones + 基数词（整十）复数，表示在“某人岁”的时候。in his fifties在他五十多岁的时候，故答案为A。4（题文）Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.Aeducate Bbe educating Chave educated Dbe educated【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：青少年应该从小时候就被教导照顾好自己。由于本句中主语与educate构成被动关系，故要用被动语态。should为情态动词，其被动语态的构成为should+ be done。故选D项。
6、考点：考查被动语态的用法。5- I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. - Dont worry. You can _them by e-mail.Acome up with Bkeep in touch with Cmake friends with Dget along with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-今年夏天我出国深造时，我会想念我的父母，-别担心。你可以通过QQ与他们保持联系。come up with想出；keep in touch with与保持联系； make frien
7、ds with与交朋友；get along with与相处融洽。所以选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。6- _ you come with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening?- Id love to, but I have to study for my math test.AShould BMay CMust DCan【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今晚你能和我一起去参加郎朗的钢琴音乐会吗？我很想去，但我得为数学考试而学习。A. Should应该；B. May可能，可以；C. Must必须；D. Can能够，可以根据Id love to, b
8、ut I have to study for my math test. 我很想去，但我必须为数学考试而学习。可知上一句是邀请对方参加郎朗钢琴音乐会。may和can 都可表示请求、许可，意为“可以”，但may用在一般疑问句中表示“请求、许可”时，其主语常为第一人称I，故答案为D。7-Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. - Yes. _ man he is!AWhat a smart BHow smart CWhat a stupid DHow stupid【答案】A【解析】句
9、意：-你认识汪峰吗？他能在五分钟内记住100组数字。-认识。他是个多么聪明的人啊！英语中感叹句有两种形式： “what引导的感叹句”和“how引导的感叹句”。在what引导的感叹句中，what是形容词，后面中心词应是名词；在how引导的感叹句中，how是副词，后面跟形容词或副词。其构成形式：1.what+ （a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2.what+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！3.How+形容词或副词原形+主语+谓语！man是可数名词单数，结合句意和语境可知选A。8Take care when you are driving, _in a summer st
10、orm like this.Aimmediately Bprobably Cespecially Drecently【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：开车时要小心，尤其是在这样的夏季风暴中。A. immediately立即；B. probably可能；C. especially特别，尤其；D. recently最近。结合句意可知，答案为C。9When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing _ he did was _for some food.Awho ，look Bthat ，to look Cwhich， looking Dwh
11、om，to be looked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当鲁滨逊克鲁索到达岛上，他做的第一件事就是寻找食物。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which 关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。但是如果先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，关系代词只用that； 根据“the first thing _ he did was”可知先行词是被the first 序数词修饰，所以关系词应该用that，第二个空动词不定式作表语，故答案选B。10-Do you know_? - A
12、t a robot shop.Awhere Mr. Jiang bought the robot Bwhere did Mr. Jiang buy the robotCwhy Mr. Jiang bought the robot Dwhy did Mr. Jiang buy the robot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你知道江先生在哪里买的机器人吗？在机器人商店。根据答语“At a robot shop.”可知，宾语从句是询问地点，选择where，排除C,D；宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，故答案选A。【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1. 语序
13、 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时
14、、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。11（题文）-What does your father think of your school report this term?-The smile on his face shows he is _ what I did in my study.Aworried about Bsorry for Cangry with Dpleased with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的爸爸认为这个学期你的学校报告怎么样啊？他脸上的笑容表明他
15、对于我学习的表现是满意的。A. worried about为担心；B. sorry for为难过；C. angry with为生气；D. pleased with对满意。联系上下句的语境并结合关键词The smile on his face 可知爸爸之所以露出笑容应该是对我的学习感到满意之类的意思。结合选项只有pleased with有“对满意”的意思，故答案选D。12Why did you come back so early today? The English party was _ till next Friday.Aput up Bput off Cput out Dput down
16、【答案】B【解析】句意：你今天为什么回来的这么早？英语晚会被推迟到下周五了。put up挂起；put off推迟；put out熄灭；put down镇压，记下。故选B。13（题文）-I have a problem. I dont know what to do.-Lets ask Dick for help. He can _a good idea to solve your problem.Athink up Bgive up Chang out Dlaugh at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个难题，我不知道怎样去做。让我们向Dick寻求帮助吧！他能想出一个好主意去解决你的难题
17、。A. think up想出；B. give up放弃；C. hang out闲逛；D. laugh at嘲笑。联系上下句的语境并结合关键词a good idea 可以推知应是Dick能够想出一个好主意来解决难题，选项中只有think up有“想出”之意，故答案选A。14（题文）Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday puny, Tina? I had invited them, but _ of them showed up.Aboth Ball Cnone Dneither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：D。四个选项皆为代词，且B、C选项用于
18、三者或三者以上，结合问句句意“蒂娜，刘英和刘丽参加你的生日聚会了吗?”知发生在两者之间，排除B、C两项；由“我邀请她们了，但她们没露面。”知此句表否定，故选D项。15Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?OK, but a dress might be_.Agood Bbad Cbetter Dworse【答案】C【解析】句意：Helen,我可以穿牛仔和T恤参加学校的才艺表演吗？可以，但一件裙子可能更好。根据前句猜测用比较级，good的比较级是better。故选C。16Have you washed th
19、e clothes? Not yet. But I _ them in half an hour.Awashed Bhave washed Cwill wash Dwash【答案】C【解析】句意：你洗衣服了吗？还没有。但我半小时以后就洗。In half an hour半小时后，表示的是将来时间。故选C。17He likes music very much. Hes the school music club for half a year.Ajoined Btaken part in Cjoined in Dbeen in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他非常喜欢音乐。他在学校音乐俱乐部工作半
20、年了。A. joined“加入，参加”，指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体；B. taken part in参加 (群众性活动、会议等) ；C. joined in表示参加某项运动或活动；D. been in经常表示状态，而且寓意更为丰富【执政；在家；到达；在里面 参加运动项目；从事等】。half an hour表示的是时间段，而A,B,C选项都是短暂性的动词或词组，在肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，用join的延续性形式be in，故答案为D。18（题文）Do you prefer classical music _ pop music? Pop music, I think.Ato B
21、or Cthan Dfor【答案】A【解析】句意：你更喜欢古典音乐还是流行音乐？我想是流行音乐。本句是选择问句，并列的成分用or连接。故选B。19Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be built Bwill build Cis built Dwas built【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-对于山村的这些孩子穿过这条河上学是困难的，-我认为应当在河的上面建一座桥。should be done应当被允许做某事根据题
22、意故选A。考点：考查被动语态的用法20What does the sign mean? ADont enter BWatch your hand CDry your hand DBe quiet【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：标志是什么意思？A. Dont enter不要进入；B. Watch your hand当心夹手；C. Dry your hand擦干你的手；D. Be quiet安静。根据选项意思结合图片可知，是警告大家注意手的位置，当心夹手。故答案选B。二、完型填空 False Bay is South Africa. It is one of the _ places in the
23、 world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its _ -the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000kilometres in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large _ like tuna(金枪鱼)，seals（海豹）and even whales. Great white sharks also _boats. Simon a
24、 British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year _ great white sharks. The sharks come to hunt 60,000 seals that live in False Bay, In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay- this is where the sha
25、rks _. Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim_and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing _with one bite.Will a shark attack something that_like food? Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal _ . At high speeds the sharks
26、cant tell the difference. _ a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into _.Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks. Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish?When the shark has a choice
27、between humans and tuna, it is the _that attracts the sharks attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.These researchers show that great white sharks are_hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. _ , that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.21Agood
28、 Bwell Cbetter Dbest22Acolour Bsize Cspeed Dshape23Apets Binsects Csea-animals Dbirds24Aattack Bprotect Clove Dfollow25Afor Bby Cwith Dof26Await Brest Csleep Dplay27Aaround Balong Cdown Dup28Aus Byou Cit Dthem29Alooks Bsounds Csmells Dtastes30Aon the ground Bin the sky Cin the water Din the room31AC
29、an BMay CMust DShould32Aall Bnone Cboth Dneither33Ahuman Bfish Csea-plant Dboat34Aamazing Bstrange Ckind Ddangerous35AProudly BUnluckily CFinally DHappily【答案】21D22B23C24A25B26A27D28D29A30C31A32C33B34D35B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了大白鲨的生活习性。他们捕捉像金枪鱼、海豹、甚至鲸鱼这些大的海洋动物，也攻击船。研究发现大白鲨会攻击看起来和行动像鱼的任何东西。因此他们会误把人当成鱼来攻击。21D考查形
30、容词和副词及语境的理解。A. good好的，是形容词； B. well 好的，是副词； C. better 更好的； D. best最好的；句意：它是世界上看见大白鲨的最好的地方之一。根据in the world可知此处比较的范围，是在三者或三者以上，故此处用最高级，故选D。22B考查名词及语境的理解。A. colour 颜色； B. size 尺寸； C. speed 速度； D. shape形状；句意：那个大白鲨因为它的尺寸而出名。根据后文的the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight.可知此处指的是大白鲨的尺寸，故选B。23C考查名词及语境的理解。A. pets 宠物； B. insects 昆虫；C. sea-animals 海洋动物； D. bir
