1、高考英语常用高频短语2016 高考英语常用高频短语Aa (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) with B A与B一样，(谓语动词与A一致)A as well as B A跟B一样，(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B 除了B以外，A(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd o
2、f 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a fewmoment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量 (接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量 (接可数名词复数)a group of 一群a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类a knife
3、and fork一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B 像B一样，A(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点 (接形容词)a little 一点 (接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow esc
4、ape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather than B 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of的一个来源a third三个中的一个 三分之一a total of 总计(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of一种a waste of money/time/ 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve ones a
5、im/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part 扮演一个角色 假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth.为某人承担a
6、fford sth. to sb.为某人承担afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在达成共识agree that 同意(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to ones plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with ones idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. (衣服等)适合某人 与一致 同意、赞同agree with sb.ont
7、hat point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at 瞄准 追求、旨在All but A 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such所有这些(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all throughthe(night/year/ones life) 整个allnot 不都是(部分否定)a
8、llow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布answer for为负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除外还appear to do好像apply for 申请apply ones minds to专心于appreciate doing 感激做as a matter of fact实际上as a result of 由于as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one
9、body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快as soon as 一就(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as 和一样 与一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb.foradvice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb.向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a lo
10、w/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以的速度行驶at a time一次；有时、曾经at firstblush一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at leastif not more 如果不是更多，至少也at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginni
11、ng of 在的开始at the bottom of 在的底部at the cost of 以为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of以为代价at the risk of 冒着的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以的速度at the thought of 当想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do尝试去做、企
12、图去做attend to sth. 注意；对关注attitude to/towards sth.对的态度attract ones attention 吸引某人注意力Bback and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向叫be (good)value formoney 值钱be able to do 能够、有能力be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然be about to do 准备做(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from不在、缺席be absorbed in沉迷于、迷恋于be active in 在活跃be admitted in
13、to universities 被大学录取beafraidof doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of 害怕某人(物)be afraid that 恐怕be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找be along with和一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about为感到焦虑be anxious for sth.急切地要be anxious to do急切去做be ashamed
14、of感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth.知道be away from 离远be based on 以为基础、以为根据be betteroff境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对视而不见be busy doing 忙着be busy with 忙着be careful 小心be caught in被困住be concerned about关心be connected with 与有联系be content
15、 to do甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with对满足be crowded with挤满了be dangerous (对)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointedwithsb./sth. 对失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in穿be due to do预计会怎样be due to sth.由于、应归于due to
16、欠下债账，应给予；由于；定于be dying for/be eager for / be anxious for / be thirsty for / long for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做be eager to do 盼望去做be engaged in忙于、致力于be engaged to 与订婚be equal to 与相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于be famous as 作为而出名be famous for 因为而出名be famous to sb. 在中出名be favourable to有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合
17、be fond of爱好be friendly / kind / polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做be gone 不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb.对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对有害be honoured for sth.因为受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be inearnest急迫、急切
18、be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under ones charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into 被引进be joined to 与连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处( It ) be kind of sb.某人好be known for 因
19、为而出名be known to sb.在中出名( Sb ) be lacking in ( sth )缺乏be longing for 盼望去做be longing to do盼望去做be lost 不见了be lost in sight看不见be lost in thought陷入沉思be made from 由(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由(直接)制成be made up of 由组成be marked with 被标上be measured in以来衡量be missing 不见了be mixed with sth. 用混合be not in
20、agreement 是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size (as)/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同(一般情况 of+名词=对应的形容词，如 it is of use= it is use
21、ful)be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱b
22、e out of reach 够不着 无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在中流行be popular with sb. 在中流行be prepared for 为作准备(接抽象事物)be present at(the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以自豪be puttoa new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做be ready to do 准备好做be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了(接数字、百分数)be related to 与有联系be respo
23、nsble for 为负责任be rich in 在丰富be satisfied with对满意be senior to 比大be set in 以为背景be short of缺少be short for 是的缩写be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth.对某事严格要求be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be successfulindoing sth. 做成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do 确信做某事(祈使句)be tiredfromsth./
24、doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing厌倦be tired out筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做be trapped by(the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把当作对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to 高达、达到 达到境界、进入角色 从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do盼望去做be worried about为担心worry about 担心be wor
25、th sth. 值多少be worthy of sth /be worth doing / worthy to be done值得be/become known as 作为而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb.onthe head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把压平become a success 成功becomeseparated分开before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以开始beli
26、eve in 信赖、信任 信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from从获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都bothnot 不都是(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down分解；破裂 (汽车)抛锚break in 打断的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中
27、断、罢工break ones promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about带来、造成bring down 使下降bring in 引进bring on引起、导致bring sth. to ones notice 使某人注意bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把烧毁burn up消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火
28、burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance偶然by degrees逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过的办法by occasionally偶然的by ones and twos三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton
29、按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算Ccall a taxi 打的call at sp.拜访某地call for要求 邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do号召某人做某事call on sb.拜访某人call ones attention to sth. 让某人引起对的注意call to mind想起call up sb.使想起 给打电话calm down 镇定下来cant help doing 情不自禁地cant resist doing不能抗拒做carry about 携带、随身带carry a
