1、五年级科学全年教学计划五年级科学全年教学计划 CURRICULUM SPECIFICATIONS FOR YEAR 5 SCIENCE主题一 探索生物世界 THEME 1 : INVESTIGATING LIVING THINGS周次Week学习领域Learning Area学习目标Learning Objective预期学习成果Learning Outcomes词汇Vocabulary一 微生物 1 Microorganism第一课 微生物是生物Lesson 1 : The Unseen Life1.1 了解微生物是生物 Understanding that microorganism is
2、 a living thing. 说明微生物的种类 state types of microorganisms. 说明酵母菌是一种微生物 state that yeast is an example of microorganism. 说明微生物会呼吸 state that microorganism breathes 说明微生物会生长 state that microorganism grows. 说明微生物会移动 state that microorganism moves. 作出结论：微生物是生物大部分微生物是肉眼 看不见的 conclude that microorganisms ar
3、e living things and most of them cannot be seen with naked eyes.酵母菌 yeast有害的harmful放大镜 magnifying glass用途 uses少量/喷洒 sprinkle微生物 microorganism第二课 有益和有害的微生物Lesson 2 : Friends or Foes1.2 了解有些微生物有害而有些微生物有益Understanding that some microorganisms are harmful and some are useful. 举例说明微生物的用处 state examples o
4、f use of microorganisms. 说明微生物的害处 state the harmful effects of microorganisms. 描述由微生物引发的疾病会传染 describe that diseases caused by microorganisms can spread from one person to another. 说明预防由微生物引发的疾病的方法1explain ways to prevent diseases caused by microorganisms会传染 contagious隔离 quarantine麻疹 measles水痘 chick
5、en pox肠胃不适 stomach upset咳嗽 cough 害处 harm蛀牙 tooth decay打喷嚏 sneezing疥疮 scabies流行性感冒 flu腮腺炎 mumps结膜炎 conjunctivitis二 物种的生存2 Survival of the species第三课 动物确保物种生存方法Lesson 3 Animal Survival2.1 了解动物确保其物种生存的各种方法Understanding that different animals have their own ways to ensure the survival of their species.
6、举例说明会照顾卵与幼儿的动物 give examples of animals that take care of their eggs and young. 解释动物如何照顾卵和幼儿explain how animals take care of their eggs and young. 解释动物为何要照顾卵和幼儿explain why animals take care of their eggs and young. 生存 survival适应 adapt照顾 take care 保护 protect幼儿 young黏稠的 slimy育儿袋 pouch群居 herd被干扰 distur
7、bed大量 plenty攻击 attack藏 hide确保 ensure喂 feed第四课 植物确保物种生存的方法Lesson 4 : Plant Survival2.2 了解植物确保其物种生存的各种方法Understanding that different plants have their own ways to ensure the survival of their species. 说明植物传播种子和果实的各种方法state various ways plants disperse their seeds and fruits. 解释植物传播种子和果实的原因explain why
8、plants need to disperse seeds or fruits. 举例说明靠水力传播种子和果实的植物give examples of plant that disperse seeds and fruits by water. 举例说明靠风力传播种子和果实的植物give examples of plant that disperse seeds and fruits by wind. 举例说明靠动物传播种子和果实的植物give examples of plant that disperse seeds and fruits by animals. 举例说明靠自动爆裂法传播种子的
9、植物give examples of plant that disperse seeds by explosive mechanism.2 说明种子和果实的特征和其传播方法的关系related characteristics of seeds and fruits to the ways they are dispersed.各种 various蜡质的 waxy外皮 husk壳 shell传播 disperse可吃的 edible凤凰木 flame of the forest栗子 chestnut凤仙花 balsam羊角豆 lady s finger相思草 love grass第五课 物种生存
10、的重要性Lesson 5 : Importance of Survival2.3 了解物种生存的重要性Realising the importance of survival of the species. 如果某些动物或植物的物种无法生存，预测可能发生的情况predict what will happen if some species of animals or plants do not survive.绝种 extinction短缺 shortage三 食物链和 食物网3 Food Chain and Food Web 第六课 食物链Lesson 6 : Who Eats Who?3.
11、1 了解食物链Understanding food chains 确认动物的食物identify animals and the food they eat. 将动物分为草食动物、肉食动物和杂食动物classify animals into herbivore, carnivore and omnivore. 绘制食物链construct food chain. 确认生产者identify producer. 确认消费者identify consumer.食物链 food chain生产者 producer消费者 consumer草食动物 herbivore肉食动物 carnivore杂食动物
12、 omnivore第七课 食物网Lesson 7 Tangled up3.2综合食物链以设计食物网 Synthesizing food chains to construct food web 绘制一个食物网 construct a food web. 绘制不同生态环境中的食物网 construct food webs of different habitats. 如果食物网内某些物种的数量产生变化，预测可能发生的情况predict what will happen if there is a change in population of a certain species in a foo
13、d web.3 如果某些动物只吃一种食物，解释可能发生的情况 explain what will happen to a certain species of animals if they eat only one type of food.食物网food web主题二 探索力和能 THEME 2 : INVESTIGATING FORCE AND ENERGY周次Week学习领域Learning Area学习目标Learning Objective预期学习成果Learning Outcomes词汇Vocabulary一 能1 Energy第八课 能的用途Lesson 8 Wonders o
14、f energy1.1了解能的用途Understanding the uses of energy 解释能的重要性 explain why energy is needed. 举例说明在哪里和在什么时候使用能 give examples where and when energy is used. 说明能的各种来源 state various sources of energy.来源 sources能 energy弹跳 bounce燃料 fuel沸腾 boil第九课 能的转换Lesson 9 Energy in action1.2 了解能可以转换形式 Understanding that en
15、ergy can be transformed from one form to another 说出各种能的形式state the various forms of energy. 说明能可以转换形式state that energy can be transformed. 举例说明应用能的转换原理的器具give examples of appliances that make use of energy transformation.转换 transform原理 principle哨子 whistle器具 appliances5第十课 可更新和不可更新的能Lesson 10 Renewab
16、le or non- renewable1.3 了解可更新和不可更新的能 Understanding renewable and non-renewable energy. 说明什么是可更新的能state what renewable energy is. 说明什么是不可更新的能state what non- renewable energy is. 列出可更新的能源list renewable energy resources. 列出不可更新的能源list non-renewable energy resources. 解释为何我们要明智地使用能explain why we need to
17、use energy wisely. 解释为何可更新的能比不可更新的能好explain why renewable energy is better than non- renewable energy. 举例说明如何节省能give examples on how to save energy. 实践节省能_ractice saving energy.可更新的能 renewable energy不可更新的能 non-renewable energy被补充Replenished耗尽 used up煤 coal木炭 charcoal明智地 wisely二 电能2.1 Electricity 第十一
18、课 电源Lesson 11 Sources of electricity2.2 认识电源Knowing the sources of electricity. 说出各种电源state the sources of electricity.干电池 dry cell水力发电 hydroelectric power蓄电池 accumulator太阳电池 solar cell发电机 dynamo第十二课 串联电路和并联电路Lesson 12 Series and Parallel Circuits2.3 了解串联电路和并联电路 Understanding a series circuit and a
19、parallel circuit. 确认简单电路中各种元件的符号identity the symbols of various components in a simple electric circuit. 绘制电路图 draw circuit diagrams. 确认在串联电路和并联电路中灯泡的排列方式identify the difference in the arrangement of bulbs in series and parallel circuits. 装置一个串联电路build a series circuit 装置一个并联电路build a parallel circu
20、it. 比较串联电路和并联电路中灯泡的亮度compare the brightness of the bulbs in a series and a parallel circuit. 比较串联电路和并联电路中的开关被拉上后，对灯泡的影响compare the effect on the bulbs when various switches in a series circuit and a parallel circuit are off.串联电路 series circuit并联电路parallel circuit亮度brightness排列arrangement 第十三课 安全使用电器
21、Lesson 13 Handle With Care 2.4 了解使用电器的安全防范 措施 Understanding the safety precautions to be taken when handling electrical appliances. 叙述错误操作电器的危险性describe the danger of mishandling electrical appliances. 解释使用电器时应采取的安全防范措施explain the safety precautions to be taken when using electrical appliances触电 ele
22、ctric shock电器appliances三 光能 3 Light第十四课 光沿直线传播Lesson 14 How Does Light Travel3.1 了解光沿直线传播 Understanding that light travels in a straight line. 说明光沿直线传播 state that light travels in a straight line. 举例说明光沿直线传播 give examples to verify that light travels in a straight line. 解释影子的形成 describe how shadow i
23、s formed. 设计一项实验以探讨影响影子大小的因素，并确定须固定的事项、须改变的事项和须观察的事项design a fair test to find out what cause the size of a shadow to change by deciding what to keep the same, what to change and what to observe. 设计一项实验以探讨影响影子形状的因素，并确定须固定的事项、须改变的事项和须观察的事项 design a fair test to find out what factors cause the shape o
24、f a shadow to change by deciding what to keep the same, what to change and what to observe.7光束beam传播travel不透明opaque第十五课 光的反射Lesson 15 : Bouncing Light 27.1 了解光会反射 Understanding that light can be reflected. 说明光会反射 state that light can be reflected. 绘制一个显示光反射的射线图draw ray diagrams to show reflection of
25、 light. 举例说明光的反射原理在日常生活中的应用give examples of uses of reflection of light in everyday life反射reflection拐角 sharp bend射线图ray diagram四 热能 Heat第十六课 温度Lesson 16 : Hot or Cold?4.1 了解温度是热的程度 Understanding that temperature is an indicator of degree of hotness. 说明物质受热后会变热 state that when a substance gains heat
26、it will become warmer. 说明物质散热后会变冷 state that when a substance loses heat it will become cooler. 应用正确的方法测量温度measure temperature using the correct technique. 说明温度的公制单位state the metric unit for temperature. 说明物体或材料受热后温度会上升state that temperature of an object or material increases as it gains heat. 说明物体或
27、材料失去热能后温度会下降state that temperature of an object or material decreases as it loses heat. 作出结论：温度是测量冷热程度的指标conclude that the temperature is an indicator to measure hotness.热heat物质matter温度 temperature温度计thermometer摄氏度degree Celsius第十七课 热能对物质的影响Lesson 17 : Expand or Contract?4.2 了解能对物质的影响 Understanding
28、the effects of heat on matter. 说明物质受热会膨胀state that matter expands when heated. 说明物质遇冷会收缩state that matter contracts when cooled. 举例说明热胀冷缩的原理在日常生活的应用give examples of the application of the principle of expansion and contraction in everyday life.凹陷dent膨胀expand收缩contract断裂snap主题三 探索材料世界 THEME 3 : INVES
29、TIGATING MATERIALS周次Week课序Learning Area学习目标Learning Objective预期学习成果Learning Outcomes词汇Vocabulary一 物质的形态1.1 States of Matter 第十八课 固体、 液体 和气体Lesson 18 : Three States of Matter1.2 了解物质以固体、液体和气体三种形态存在Understanding that matter exist in the form of solid, liquid or gas. 将物体和材料按固体、液体和气体三种形态归类classify objects and materials into three states of matter. 说明固体的性质state the properties of solid. 说明液体的性质state the properties of liquid. 说明某些液体的流速比较快state that some liquids flow faster than others
