1、河北省石家庄市届高三英语下学期一模考试试题河北省石家庄2018届高三一模模拟考试英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. Where are
2、 the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.2. What does the woman mean?A. She feels hungry now. B. She likes desserts. C. She needs a room.3. How much will the man pay for the blouse?A. $90. B. $100. C. $110.4. Why didnt the couple sleep well last night?A. They received bad
3、service.B. They quarreled with each other.C. They were annoyed by the noise outside.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Dealing with insects. B. Buying a new house. C. Selling a kind of drug.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
4、阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the man going to do?A. Look for his ID card. B. Check his baggage. C. Get off the flight.7. Why does the man have to pay 90 yuan?A. He is overweight.B. He wants to buy a bag.C. His baggage is over the limit.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What
5、 is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Couple. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.9. What does the man plan to do in the new year?A. Take more exercise. B. Learn history. C. Learn chemistry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man make the call?A. To visit the woman.B. To ask about service.C.
6、To confirm an appointment.11. What is the woman going to do at nine oclock?A. Meet her friend. B. See her doctor. C. Go to work.12. When will the woman see Dr. Parker?A. At 9 a.m. B. At 1:15 p.m. C. At 1:50 p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What gives a policeman a sense of duty in the womans eyes?A. A suit.
7、 B. A tie. C. A uniform.14. How does the woman feel when in a nice suit?A. More powerful. B. More confident. C. Smarter.15. Why does the man wear a tie?A. To make his brain work better.B. To help him look interesting.C. To remind him to be an actor.16. What is the man?A. A judge. B. A lawyer. C. A b
8、usinessman.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the bus going?A. To the beach. B. To the hotel. C. To the city.18. What can the passengers do in the bus?A. Take pictures. B. Drink something. C. Eat some food.19. Why are the passengers forbidden to swim in Los Cabos?A. The water is polluted.B. Sharks are f
9、ound there.C. There are strong waves.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Announcing tour instructions.B. Delivering a mini lecture.C. Hosting a radio program.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmsterdam is a special city. There are many places yo
10、u should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the
11、Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide for - enjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the histor
12、y of the Netherlands - a small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch - most of people around will be local
13、s. Feel like one of them the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of
14、the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.21. How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.22. Where would you g
15、o to learn more about local life?A. Amsterdam canal ring.B. The National Maritime Museum.C. Amsterdam Brown Cafe.D. Civic Guards Gallery.23. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A fiction. B. A travel guide.C. A textbook. D. A science magazine.BQuietly sitting there reading, I found myself s
16、uddenly listening to the train guards announcements. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether its the recorded message or the guards message, few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed tha
17、t other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central an
18、d youll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”
19、Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guards excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a
20、bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said.There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly,
21、 when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done, particularly when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got h
22、ome?24. Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?A. The messages are unattractive.B. The guards voice is not clear.C. They usually feel sleepy.D. They are absorbed in books.25. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Patient. B. Cautious. C. Surprised. D. Excited
23、.26. What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?A. The beautiful weather.B. The recorded message.C. The train from Penrith.D. The unexpected appreciation.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An Intelligent Guard. B. A Boring Train Story.C. A Differen
24、t Train Announcement. D. A Lovely Morning in Sydney. CIts 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thin
25、g you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple conn
26、ection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The br
27、ain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates (使活跃) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. So, some scientists call food
28、 cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating gen
29、erally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very s
30、pecific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.28. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To remind readers of their own special food.B. To deepen the understanding of hunger.C. To report the discovery of craving study.D. To lead to the topic of the whole passage.29. Wh
31、at do we learn about food craving?A. It shows food is linked to feelings.B. It ensures a person survives hunger.C. It means the stomach functions well.D. It proves the brain decides your appetite.30. Whats the likely result of dieting?A. The decrease of chemicals. B. The increase of food desire.C. The refusal of fat and sugar. D. The disappearance of appetite.31. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The functions of brain areas. B. What hunger is all about.C. The findings of food craving. D.
