1、外贸基本英语词汇1索赔英语claim against carrier 向承运人索赔 claim for compensation 要求补偿 claim for damage 由于损坏而索赔 claim for indemnity 要求索赔 claim for loss and damageof cargo 货物损失索赔 claim for short weight 由于短重而索赔 claim for trade dispute 贸易纠纷（引起的）索赔 claim indemnity 索赔 claim letter 索赔书 claim on the goods 对某（批）货索赔 claim on
2、 you 向某人（方）提出索赔 claim report 索赔报告 claimant 索赔人 claimee 被索赔人 claiming administration 索赔局 claims 索赔；债权 claims assessor 估损人 claims department(commission board) 索赔委员会 claims documents 索赔证件 claims rejected 拒赔 claims settlement 理赔 claims settling agent 理赔代理人 claims settling fee 理赔代理费 claims statement 索赔清单
3、 claims surveying agent 理赔检验代理人 claimsman 损失赔偿结算人 in settlement of 解决 inability 无能力 incorrect 不正确的 insurance claim 保险索赔 on my way home 顺路 Sales Confirmation 销售确认书 to bring up a (ones) claim 提出索赔 to file a (ones) claim 提出索赔 to lodge a (ones) claim 提出索赔 to make a (ones) claim 提出索赔 to make a claim for
4、(on)sth. 就某事提出索赔 to make a claim with(against) sb. 向某方提出索赔 to make an investigation 调查研究 to put in a (ones) claim 提出索赔 to raise a (ones) claim 提出索赔 to register a (ones) claim 提出索赔 to waive a claim 放弃索赔（要求） to withdraw a claim 撤消（某项）索赔 arbitral tribunal仲裁庭 arbitration 仲裁 claim 索赔；赔偿；赔偿金 claim for inf
5、erior quality 由于质量低劣而索赔 compensate 赔偿，补偿 disputes 争议 force Majeure不可抗力 penalty罚金条款 to settle a claim 解决索赔（问题）报关英语accepting bank 承兑银行actual weight (A/W） 实际重量ad valorem从价advice of shipment装运通知,装船通知air waybill航空运单anti-dumping duty反倾销税art. No.货号at sight (A/S )见票即付authorized agent指定的代理人autonomous tariff自
6、主关税bank draft (B/D)银行汇票barter trade易货贸易bill drawn to order指定式汇票bill for collection (B/C)托收汇票bill head (BHD)空白单据bill of entry (B/E)进口报关单bill of lading (B/L)提单air bill of lading空运提单clean bill of lading清洁提单bill of materials (B/M)材料单billofexit (B/E)出口报送单booking list 定舱清单，装货定舱表bound rate约束税率Brussels Defi
7、nition of Value (BDV)布鲁塞尔估价定义cargo in bulk 散装货cash against bill of lading凭提单付款cash against delivery 货到付款cash against shipping document凭单付款cash and delivery付款交货、货到付款cash on delivery (COD)货到付款charge paid (CD)付讫chargeable weight 计费重量commission佣金commodity code商品编码compensation赔偿，补偿complaint 投诉confirmed c
8、redit保兑信用证confirming bank 保兑银行consignee 收货人consignment agent寄售代理人consignor发货人，寄售人cost and freight (CFR)成本加运费价格(指定目的港)cost and freight (C&F,即CFR)成本加运费价格cost, insurance and freight (CIF,c.i.f.)成本加保险费、运费价, 到岸价countervailing duty反补贴税Customs海关Customs Co-operation Council关税合作理事会Customs duty关税Customs Union
9、关税同盟Customs value海关估价demand draft (D/D)即期汇票description品名,货名；规格说明书differential duty差别关税documents against acceptance (D/A)承兑交单documents against payment (D/P)付款交单documents attached (DA)附凭单effective rate of protection有效保护率exchange tax汇兑税expiration date (expiry date)失效日期，有效期限export duty出口税export rebates出
10、口退税extra large, extra long (XL)超大、超长fair average quality (FAQ)良好平均品质free on board (FOB)装运港船上交货价格,离岸价freight运费air freight空运费full container load (FCL)整箱货internal tax国内税less than container load (LCL)拼箱货letter of credit (L/C)信用证letter of trust (L/T)委托书margin of preference优惠差额multiple rates of exchange多种
11、汇率par value of exchange汇兑平价partial shipment分批装运port of dispatch发货口岸preferential rate优惠税率price价格product by product reduction of tariff产品对产品减税方式protective tariff保护关税quantity数量quality assurance (QA)质量保证reciprocity互惠原则registered air mail (RAM)航空挂号邮件specific duty从量税tare皮重，毛重tariff 关税tariff concession关税减让
12、tariff escalation关税升级tariff quota关税配额telegraphic transfer (T/T)电汇General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade (GATT)关税与贸易总协定most-favoured-nation rate of duty最惠国税率total weight (TW)总重量transhipment delivery order (TDO)转船提货单transit duties过境关税twenty-foot equivelent unit (TEU)20英尺集装箱等量单位unit price单价variable imp
13、ort levies差价关税woven label (W/L)编织标签品质英语5% plus or minus增减5%above the average quality 一般水平以上的质量 article No. 货号assortment花色（搭配）average quality 平均质量 bad quality 劣质 below the average quality 一般水平以下的质量 best quality 最好的质量 better quality 较好质量 brand 牌名 catalogue商品目录choice quality或selected quality 精选的质量 colo
14、ur 色彩 colour sample 色彩样品 common quality 一般质量 counter sample 对等样品 description说明design 图案 duplicate sample复样fair average quality (f.a.q.) 大路货，良好平均品质 fair quality 尚好的质量 fine quality 优质 first-class 一等品 first-class quality 头等的质量 first-rate quality 头等的质量good merchantable quality 全销质量 good quality 好质量 grad
15、e 等级 high quality 高质量 inaccurate 不精确的 inferior quality 次质量 low quality 低质量 original sample原样pamphlet宣传小册 particulars 细节 pattern sample 型式样品 poor quality 质量较差 popular quality 大众化的质量 prime quality 第一流的质量 qualitative 质量的 qualitatively 在质量上 quality 质量，品质 quality as per buyers sample 凭买方样品质量交货 quality as
16、 per sellers sample 凭卖方样品质量交货 quality certificate 品质证明书 quality clause 品质条款 quality control 质量管理 quality landed 卸岸品质 quality of export and import commodities 进出口商品质量 quality shipped 装船品质 quality to be considered as being about equal to the sample 品质与样品大致相同 reference sample参考样品representative sample代表
17、性样品Sales by Description 凭说明书买卖 sales by sample 凭样品买卖 sales by specification, grade, of standard 凭规格、等级或标准买卖 sales by trade mark of brand 凭商标和牌名买卖 sample样品sample for reference 参考样品 sampling 抽样 sealed sample封样sound quality 信用证英语完好的质量 specification 规格 standard 标准 standard quality 标准质量 standard type标准su
18、bject to the counter sample 以对等样品为准 superior quality 优等的质量 tip-top quality第一流的质量to be in conformity with 与.一致 to be inferior to 次于. to be responsible for 对.负责 tolerance公差trade mark 商标 transferee 受让者 transferer 转让者 uniform quality 一致的质量 unsatisfactory 不满意的 usual quality 通常的质量 信用证英语acceptance L/C承兑信用证
19、advising bank通知行anticipatory L/C预支信用证applicant开证申请人applicant开证申请人back to back redit (back to back L/C)背对背信用证bankers acceptance L/C银行承兑信用证beneficiary受益人buyers usance L/C买方远期信用证clean credit （clean L/C）光票信用证collecting bank 代收银行confirmed L/C保兑信用证confirming bank保兑行credit with T/T reimbursement clause带有电报
20、索汇条款的信用证deferred payment credait (deferred payment L/C)延期(迟期)付款信用证divisible L/C可分割信用证documentary credit(documentary L/C) 跟单信用证documentary credit amendment 跟单信用证更改单expiry date有效期fixed L/C (fixed amount L/C)有固定金额的信用证freely negotiation L/C自由议付信用证irrevocable cradit (irrevocable L/C)不可撤销信用证issuing bank 开
21、证银行letter of credit (L/C)信用证negotiable可议付的negotiating bank议付行negotiation advice议付通知书negotiation cradit(negotiation L/C)议付信用证non-transferable L/C (non-transferable credit)不可转让信用证notification通知书notifying bank通知行open by airmail信开open by cable电开open negotiation credit(open negotiation L/C）公开议付信用证opener开
22、证人opening bank (issuing bank)开证行original credit原信用证overriding credit母证payee收款人paying bank (drawee bank)付款行payment advice支付通知书payment credit付款信用证payment order付款单preadvice of a credit信用证预先通知书presenting bank提示行principal委托开证人reciprocal L/C (reciprocal credit）对开信用证red clause L/C红条款信用证remitting bank 汇出行re
23、stricted negotiation L/C限制议付信用证revocable credit (revocable L/C)可撤销的信用证revolving credit (revolving L/C)循环信用证sight credit (sight L/C)即期信用证sight payment L/C即期付款信用证stand-by L/C备用信用证subsidiary credit 从属信用证terms of validity信用证效期trade acceptance L/C商业承兑信用证transferable L/C(transferable credit)可转让信用证travelers L/C旅行信用证unconfirmed letter of credit 不保兑信用证usance L/C payable at sight假远期信用证usance letter of credit远期信用证with recourse L/C有追索权信用证
