1、初一英语一般疑问句练习试题 初一英语一般疑问句练习题 句型变换专项练习 一请将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作出回答。 1. I am a student. - - a student? 2.She is a girl. - - - a girl? 3.His first name is Tom. - - -name Tom? 4. This is a ruler. - - a ruler? 5. They are my parents. - - - parents? 6. There is a book on the desk. - - a book on the desk? 7.There a
2、re some dictionaries on the floor. - - - dictionaries on the floor? 8. He can play the guitar. - - play the guitar? 9. They can dance. - - dance? 10. My friend wants to know about my morning. - - - - to know about- morning? 11.Tony has a computer. - Tony- a computer? 12.Mr.White is very busy. - Mr.W
3、hite very busy? 13.He teaches us art. - - - us art? 14.She watches TV in the morning. - - - TV in the morning? 15.I watch TV in the evening. - - - TV in the evening? 16.He runs every day. - - - every day? 17.I want to know his name. - - - to know his name? 18.They study at home. - - - at home? 19.Sh
4、e studies English at school. - - - English at school? 20.I do my homework every day. - - - - homework every day? 21.He does his homework at7:00pm. - - - his homework at7:00pm? 22.They have five rooms. - - - five rooms? 23.She eats chicken for dinner. - - - chicken for dinner? 24.My parents like eati
5、ng bananas. - - parents- -bananas? 25. We do eye exercises every day. - - - eye exercises every day? 26. He has a green T-shirt. - - - a green T-shirt? 27.My birthday is October 10th. - - - October 10th? 28.Her favorite subject is science. - - - - science? 29.We can see some birds. - -see- birds? 二请
6、将下列句子改为否定句 1.There is a computer on the desk. There - a computer on the desk. 2. There are some pictures on the wall.There - - pictures on the wall. 3.She is seven years old. She - - seven years old. 4. I like pears.I - - pears. 5. She has a soccer ball. She - a soccer ball. 6. My mother wants to go
7、 to a movie. My mother- - to go to a movie. 7. Tom can play the drums. Tom- play the drums. 8. I can sing and dance. I - sing- dance. 9. She has some erasers. She- - - erasers. 10.I think it is interesting. I- - it is interesting. 11. Mary often plays sports after dinner. Mary- - - sports after dinn
8、er. 12. There are some tomatoes in the box. There are- - tomatoes in the box. 13. Tell him the news. - - him the news. 14. She has brothers and sisters. She- - brothers- sisters. 15. I think she is right. I- - she- right. 16.She gets up at:00 in the morning. She- - up at:00 in the morning. 三请将下列句子改成
9、复数形式 1.That is a ruler.- - -. 2.This is an orange.- -oranges. 3.She is my friend.- -my -. 4.Is that a pen?- 5.I like tomato.I like -. 6. Its a dictionary.- 7.He has an English dictionary. - - English-. 8.She has a watch. - - -. 9.This is a comedy and that is a documentary. - 10. There is a knife in
10、the box. There- - in the box. 11.She is a girl student. -are- - 12. Shes a woman doctor. - - - -. 13. Who is your art teacher? Who- your art- 14.Its a bus. They- -. 15.He usually goes to bed at 10:00. They usually- to bed at 10:00. 16.Gina doesnt playgolf every day Gina _ golf every day 17.Doyouhave
11、tennisrackets? _ _ tennisrackets. 18.Jim doesnt have a bag. Jim _ a bag. 19. Can you sing ？_ ，I _. 20.Does he like speaking English ？_ ，he _ _ 21.Can Jane speak Chinese? _,_ _ 22. Is this boy your brother? _, _ _ 23. Are those her books? _, _ _ 24.Do they like oranges?_she_ oranges? 25.That is an En
12、glish book_ _English _ 26.These are buses_ _ _ _ . 初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识 一般疑问句 1.定义：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，”，或“No，”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面 Eg：Im in Class, Grade 1. Are you in Class, Grade 1? Its a map of China. I
13、s it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？ be 或 have置于句首来表达疑问，eg： Am I wrong again? 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：I can spell it. Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？Shall I call a taxi for you ? Will you do that for her? Can she drive? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，
14、要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 “v-s”时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如： She lives in Beijing. Does she live in Beijing? I like English. Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.Are there any books on your desk? 5. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no回答，并怎么问怎么答，简略回答时要注意缩写和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即”Ye
15、s，主语+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does.”表示肯定；”No，主语+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not.”表示否定。回答要完整,如： -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -Can Lily speak Chinese? -No, she cant. / Sorry, I dont know. 这个地方要注意一点， 在一般疑问句的简略回答中使用Yes， it is. / Yes， I am. / Yes， he is. / Yes， we ar
16、e. / Yes， she is. 等时，不能使用Yes， its. / Yes， Im. / Yes， hes.等这样的缩略形式。但如果是否定形式则可用缩略式，如可用No， hes not.也可用No， he isnt. 另外，若为完整回答，也可用Yes， hes之类的，如说Yes， hes a student. / Yes， shes busy.等。 下面浅谈一下陈述句变一般疑问句的变化规则。 1句中有”is、 are或can”的句子，把”is、are或can”提到句首，句号变问号。例如： 原句 He is Tom. This is a bird. Lulu can hop. They a
17、re playing basketball. 一般疑问句 Is he Tom? Is this a bird? Can Lulu hop? Are they playing basketball? 2 以”I am “和”We are” 开头的句子，把”I am”和”We are 均变成 “Are you？” 句号变问号，其他单词不变。例如： 原句 I am a teacher. 一般疑问句 Are you a teacher? We are playing basketball. Are you playing basketball? 3.句中没有”am、is、are和 can”的句子.如果
18、主语是第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数的句子，句首加”Do”,“I 、We”变成“you”，句号变问号，其余单词不变。例如： 原句 I like music？ We have some rulers. They like watching TV. 一般疑问句 Do you like music? Do you have some rulers? Do they like watching TV? 4.句中没有”am、 is、 are” 的句子，如果主语是第三人称单数时，句首加”Does”,动词变原型，句号变问号，其他单词不变。如: 原句 He likes football. Jim has a
19、 ruler 一般疑问句 Does he like football? Does Jim have a ruler? 注：变后疑问句的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写! 一般疑问句课后练 写出下列句子的一般疑问句 1. They can sing English songs. 2. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 3. Lucy and Amy are learning to skate. 4. It is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 5. I believe w
20、hat he said is true. 6. I must stay at home for a whole day. 7. There is going to be a meeting this afternoon. 特殊疑问句 1. 定义:以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2. 特殊疑问词全搜索:一句话： wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词； how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如： what， where， which， what class， what time， what numbe
21、r； who, whom, whose,how，how many， how old， how much等。无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如： Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？ What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？ Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？ What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么
22、？ Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如： Who did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？ Who are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？ To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了? 3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由”特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成： How old are you? 你多大了？ Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？ 4. 询问天气的方式。 “
23、How +be +the weather.？”与“What +be +the weather like.？”意思相同。Eg： How is the weather today? = Whats the weather like today? 今天天气如何？ 特殊疑问句练习与规则： 1) _ _ the twins _ when their mother came in? Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. _ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _ for supper? 2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词
24、应用which，而且必须和名词连用。 _ _ are you going to take? 3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。 eg. Li Pings coatWhose coat, my fatherWhose father 5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。 6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 _ _ the pupils having a picnic? 7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有be
25、cause引导的从句，疑问词应用why。 _ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。 eg. I usually go to school by bike. How is that movie? I like it very much. 9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。 eg. two hundred sheepHow many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。 _ _ did you pay for the sweater? 1
26、1)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。 _ _ _ you worked in that factory? 12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。 How often do u visit your grandma? 13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。 eg. _ did he call you the day before yesterday? -Twice. A.What time B.How many times C.How
27、 much D.How long 14)对in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。 _ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。 _ _ _ _ from here to the country? 16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 Whats the date? What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。 Whats the weather like? 17)对人口的提问,Whats the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少？ population 表示“人口”是一集体名词，have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如： Our village has population of two hundred of people. 我们村有二百人口。 特殊疑问句课后练 就下列句子划线部分提问 1. 2. 请把下列句子变为否定句；一般疑问句；肯定回答；否定回答 1. I am from China. _；_ _
