1、全国百强校word湖南省长郡中学届高三下学期临考冲刺二英语试题有答案第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the study group plan to meet?A. On the weekends. B. On Wednesday e
2、venings. C. Every evening.2. Why does Mark own his good performance?A. Because of his parents.B. Because of his hard training.C. Because of his music teacher.3. Who will go to a Christmas party?A. Dorothy. B. Steven. C. Steven and his family.4. What happened to Kim?A. She lost her job. B. She found
3、a new job. C. She was seriously ill.5. When does the next bus leave for the downtown?A. At 9:20. B. At 9:40. C. At 9:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题两个小题。6. Whats the prob
4、able relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee.7. What does the woman complain about?A. The company. B. The traffic. C. The train.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How did the man get hurt?A. Someone cut him with a knife.B. He fell over and hurt his foo
5、t.C. He fell on the ground and hurt his leg.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Stop all his training. B. Keep the wound clean. C. Continue to practice as usual.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Who has not given up smoking?A. Sarah. B. Bill. C. Bills wife.11. Why did Sarah give up smoking?A. Becaus
6、e she took Bills advice.B. Because it was bad for her temper.C. Because her husband often became angry with her.12. What happened to Bill and Sarahs husband?A. They never stayed at home.B. They suffered from their wives bad temper.C. They bought cigarettes for their wives.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Wh
7、o is behind the wheel?A. The woman. B. The man. C. A policeman.14. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger. B. Trainer and trainee. C. Policeman and suspect.15. Where will they go next?A. The police station. B. The garage. C. The petrol station.16. What is the fi
8、rst to do when driving?A. Fastening the safety belt. B. Checking the mirrors. C. Filling the tank up.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Which website made a comparison between different companies?A. A. B. L. C. G.18. Why did Coke have a bigger share of the cola market according to G?A. It made fewer mistakes
9、 than Pepsi.B. It made more mistakes than Pepsi.C. It made more people buy its products.19. What can we learn from the examples?A. Fewer mistakes, less money.B. More mistakes, less money.C. No mistakes, more money.20. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. Grammatical errors may make a differ
10、ence.B. Famous companies make no grammatical errors.C. Grammar experts make a study about famous companies.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APizza is a pretty common treat, but where did it start? Here are three things you probably dont know
11、about pizza.1: Pizzas Origins Are Half-Baked.The Neapolitans in Italy are proud of saying they invented pizza, but its probably more accurate to say they perfected it. The idea of putting toppings on a flatbread and baking it started in the 6th century B.C. But the people of Naples were the first to
12、 put the tomato on a flatbread in the 16th century. From its start, pizza was the food for the poor, as it was cheap, filling and easy to eat on the run. In Italian, the word “pizza” refers to anything that is made and then pressed flat. 2: Pizza Margherita Is Not Exactly a Symbol of Italy.It is sai
13、d that one day in 1889, a local baker named Raffaele Esposito created three pizzas for Queen Margherita when she was on a tour of Italy. The queen loved the version that had the tomato, basil and mozzarella cheese, and it just happened to match the colors of the Italian flag. So Esposito named the p
14、izza after her.But Scott Wiener points out that Italy was unified in name only in 1889 so it was unlikely any Neapolitan baker would want to celebrate the “Northern conqueror” Further, the letter of gratitude for the pizza from the royal household that Pizzeria Brandi displays appears to be a fake a
15、nd may just have been a marketing strategy.3: Hawaiian Pizza Invented by a Canadian.Sam Panopoulos, from Greece, originally moved to Canada at the age of 20. In 1962, he decided to put some ham and pineapple on a pizza at one of his restaurants in Ontario.“We just did it for fun to see how it was go
16、ing to taste,” he told the BBC in 2017. Panopoulos named it the Hawaiian pizza after the brand of the canned pineapple he used. The mixture of sweet and savory toppings became popular with a certain part of the pizza-loving public. The inventor died in 2017.21. Who was pizza first made for?A. People
17、 who were very busy. B. People who were running away.C. The poor people who could afford it. D. Soldiers.22. What is Pizzeria Brandis purpose of displaying the letter?A. To show honor for Queen Margherita.B. To hatch a marketing plot.C. To prove the pizzas relation with the royal family.D. To tell t
18、he world Pizza Margherita is exactly a symbol of Italy.23. The name of the Hawaiian pizza came from .A. another brand of food B. a Canadian restaurantC. the founders own interest D. its unique Hawaiian flavorBIf Albuquerque Police Officer Ryan Holets had his way, this story would never have got so m
19、uch attention. CNN would not have learned that Holets, while on duty, had agreed to adopt a baby from a homeless drug addict.Holets values his privacy（隐私）and didnt do it for the attention. He did it just because he knew it was the right thing to do.On Sept. 23, Holets responded to a call about a pos
20、sible theft from a convenience store in Albuquerque. By the time he arrived, the thief was no longer there, but Holets spotted a woman in a grassy area behind the store about to inject a needle into her companions arm. The woman, Crystal Champ, was eight months pregnant.After a short conversation, h
21、e learned Champ longed for her child to go to a good family. Holets offered to do just that.When Sergeant Jim Edison learned what Holets did, he was floored. In his 10 years as a police officer, he has seen many “heroic acts” but none like what Holets did, Edison said.Edison awarded Holets for his o
22、utstanding service for the city, but felt that wasnt enough. Its his job to reward his officers and encourage them to do the right thing, so Edison signed Holets up to do an interview for CNNs “Beyond the Call of Duty” series without telling him.“Every day Edison calls me to ask for forgiveness,” Ho
23、lets said laughing. “And I keep assuring him that were fine. We didnt quite realize it would get this response, and neither did he. But we all realize its a really good thing, and some really good things can come of it.”One of Holetss conditions when he agreed to CNNs interview was that his superior
24、s would not set up a GoFundMe page for his family. “We dont want anybody to say weve used this occasion to enrich ourselves,” Holets said. He instead urges those who want to offer support to donate to a local drug recovery center or adoption organization.24. What was Holets doing when he met Champ?A
25、. He was on his way home. B. He was looking into a theft.C. He was making a telephone call. D. He was buying things in a store.25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to?A. the encouragement B. the telephoneC. the interview D. the forgiveness26. Why did Edison call Holets to ask
26、for forgiveness?A. He did wrong to Holets.B. He didnt keep his promise.C. Holets didnt get promoted as expected.D. He made Holets become the focus of attention.27. What did Holets expect people to do?A. Raise money for families like his.B. Support the polices routine work.C. Make donations to adopti
27、on organizations.D. Set up an organization to help the homeless.CIndonesia is home to four of the worlds worst polluted rivers and ranks second when it comes to plastic waste. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware, an Indonesian-based company decided to handle tha
28、t issue first. And now a kind of edible（可食用的）packets has been invented.After investigating various material options, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike com, commonly used for containers, seaweed does not require resources like water, or large amounts of space. According to Evoware, as much as 40
29、 tons of seaweed can be grown in an area the size of a baseball field. It also helps absorb harmful greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it is easy for the company to find the material.Though they will not make public their p
30、roduction process, Evoware announces the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. In addition to wrapping fast food items, it can also be used to house things like instant noodle seasoning（调味品）and instant coffee.Though the edible wrappers may not have any taste, the same canno
31、t be said about the single-use cups that the company has also invented. The single-use cups that can be used to serve cold drinks are available with the taste of orange and green tea.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem like a no-brainer to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness, understanding, and sense of urgency to minimize the use of single-use plastic are still very low.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic.
