1、小升初暑期英语六升七新七年级新初一讲义第5讲 代词含练习答案学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级：六升七 辅导科目：授课日期时 间主 题代词学习目标1.复习六升七代词重难点；2.通过复习重点词汇和重点语法部分，提高解题正确率.教学内容教学建议：让学生用自己的语言来区分这些代词所表达的意义，最后总结出他们之间的区别。Keys: onethe other指的是两者中剩下的全部，oneanother指的是三者以上中的任一个，onethe others指的是很多一部分中，剩下的全部，oneothers指的是很多一部分中，剩下的一部分。教学建议： 由于此部分是复习课，建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个
2、知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。老师在过程中进行补充和总结。【知识梳理1】重点词汇复习weigh v.称重量，测出重量practice v.实践；练习agree v.同意instead adv.代替departure n.离开；出发transportation n. 交通；运输die v.(die-died-died现在分词dying)死sink v.（使）下沉rather adv.宁愿，宁可；更确切地；有点，相当fiercely adv.强烈地；猛烈地remember v.想起，记起intelligent adj.聪明的；有智慧的turnoff 把关上（龙头，电器等）competition
3、 n.竞争；竞赛，比赛dripping adj.滴水的，湿淋淋的【例题精讲】例1.Please turn _the light before you leave. 例2.I would _stay at home than go outside.Keys:off rather【巩固练习】1.We have different opinion, so I _with you.2.My grandpa has been _for three years.Keys:disagree dead 【知识梳理2】人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表人称
4、代词排序口诀 【例题精讲】例1.- Is this your book? - No, its _ (he).例2.Theyre _ gloves(she).Keys:his her【巩固练习】1.1. A: Is this your MP4? B: No. _ is in the schoolbag. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine2.680 tourists from Chinese mainland started _ sightseeing in Taiwan on July 4, 2008. A. they B. their C. them D. TheirsKeys
5、: D B【知识梳理3】物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 人称类别 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名词性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs【例题精讲】例1.1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is例2. This is _. A. a picture of family B. a pict
6、ure of my family C. a familys picture D. a family of my pictureKeys：CB【巩固练习】1.1.We are very happy to learn that Mr. Lee will teach _ Math this term. （虹口一模28） A) we B) our C) us D) ourselves2.We believe that Lily is old enough to work out the problem by _. （嘉定一模31） A) she B) her C) hers D) herselfkey
7、: CD【知识梳理3】反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“*自己”数 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【例题精讲】例1. Dis you engoy_at weekends,guys ? A.yourselves B. himself C. yourself D. oneelf例2. What a lovely card! Where did you buy it? I made it by_. A. me B. himself C. myself D. itselfK
8、eys：A C【巩固练习】1.Please help_to some meat.(me)2.He teaches_English at home.(he)Keys:yourself himself【知识梳理3】不定代词(重难点)1)one，ones，that，those, it的区别及用法one表示“泛指”，指代同类中的一个ones表示“泛指”，指代代同类中几个the one表示“特指”指代同类中的一个that指代不可数名词或有后置定语的可数名词单数those指代有后置定语的可数名词复数it指代前面提到的同一物【例题精讲】例1. Two Evening Papers, please! Only
9、 one copy left. Would you like to have _, sir? A. one B. it C. this D. that例2. I cant find the pen I was given. Have you seen _? A. it B. one C. this D. thatKeys:BA【巩固练习】1. The sports car was beautiful, but many people liked _ beside it.A. one B. the one C. it D. that2. There is enough food for the
10、birds, isnt _? No. We need to get some A. it B. there C. that D. thisKeys:BB2）考查other，the other，anotherothers, the others，the rest的用法及区别another+C单数 表“另一个”泛指other+C复数 表“其他的”泛指the other+C复数 表“其他的”特指others=other+C复数 表“别的一些人或物”泛指the others=the other+C复数 表“别的一些人或物”特指the rest=the other+C复数/U=the others表示“
11、剩余部分；其余”特指【例题精讲】例1. This boy is so smart that his teacher believes he may be _Edison. A. other B. the other C. another D. others例2.- Harbin is really a beautiful city and therere many places of interest. - So it is Why not stay here for _ two days? A. other B. others C. another D. the otherKeys: C C
12、【巩固练习】1. We had a Dicaic 1ast term and it was a lot of funso lets have _one this month A. the other B. some C. another D. other2. What a hot day! Have you had a drink? YesBut Id like to have _after work A. it B. one C. other D. anotherKeys: CD3）考查all, both，either，neither，none的用法及区别3all“所有的”all of .
13、“所有的”none“没有一个”none.of “没有一个”=2both“两者都”both.and. “两者都”neither“两者都不”neither.nor.“两者都不”either“两者中任意一个”either.or. “或者.或者.”【例题精讲】例1 Which of the twin sisters is a doctor? _are. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither例2 - Which do you prefer, bananas or oranges? - _. I enjoy eating apples. A. Both B. Either
14、 C. Neither D. AllKeys: BC【巩固练习】1. Liu Ying lives with her grandparents in the countryside because _ of her parents work in the city. A. both B. either C. neither D. none4. I was very disappointed as _ of the two boys wanted to have a try.2. either B. each C. every D. neitherKeys: AD 4）someanynoever
15、y +thingbodysome一些（肯定）（某些疑问句中）Would you like some.?Can I have some.?any一些（否定）；任何一个（肯定）any city/any other city区别nobody没人somebody某人anybody任何人something某事、物anything一些事、物（否定）；任何事、物（肯定）；nothing没人anyone任何人=anybody强调有没有人someone某人=somebodyno one没人=nobodyany one任何一个（人和物都可以）强调任何一个人【例题精讲】例1.Could you give me so
16、me books to read? _ will do. A. Anyone B. Any one C. Everyone D. Every one例2. Oh, youve bought a lot of food. Is_ coming this afternoon? Yes, Mr Johnson. A. any B. someone C. one D. some oneKeys:BB【巩固练习】1. I dont know why I never had _ luck in exams.A. some B. any C. no D. any of2. Could I have _ eg
17、gs please? Yes. How many?A. some B. any C. few D. plentyKeys:BA5）little和a little；few和a fewlittle修饰不可数名词几乎没有very littlea little一些only/quite a littlefew修饰可数名词几乎没有very fewa few一些only/quite a few【例题精讲】例1.1. We need some more coffee. There is only _leftA. little B. a little C. few D. a few例1. You look sa
18、dKate Yeah，I have made _ mistakes in my reportA. a little B. little C. a few D. FewKeys:BC【巩固练习】1. The reporters asked the man _ questions, but he said _ words.A. many；few B. much；a little C. a lot of; a few2. Can you tell me how to keep healthy? You should eat _ fast food vegetables and take enough
19、 exerciseKeys:AD 教学建议：1 规定学生必须在15分钟内完成；2 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；3 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；4 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。基础题I. 填空1. At the age of eight, the boy started teaching _ (he) mathematics.2. She said to _ (she), What a hard problem!3. The children all thought that they could look after _ (they).4. I dont like
20、the present _ (it), but the box.5. She is living all by _ (she) now. Sometimes she stays with her son for one or two weeks.6. They enjoyed _ (they) very much at the party.7. The visitors helped _ (they) to the cakes.Keys:himself herself themselves itself herself themselves themselves2. something, an
21、ything, nothing, everything (1) There is _. I want to ask you.(2) What are you looking for? Have you lost _?(3) Are you doing _ tonight? No.(4) He said that he would do _ for his people.(5) He was sad because _ in the house was burnt down in the fire.(6) I dont want _ to eat. Im not hungry.(7) Do yo
22、u want _ else, sir? No. _ else.Keys:something something anything something something anything anything nothing3. (A. few, (A. little(1) He has _ friends here. So he hardly goes out on Sundays.(2) He has_ friends here. So they often have a get-together.(3) Im going to have a trip to Europe. You see,
23、I have _days of holiday.(4) Ill have_ holidays this year as Ill be very busy.(5) You can buy something else. I still have_ money.(6) He had_ money left after shopping all afternoon.(7) Mother was happy when she saw her son making _progress.Keys:few a few a few few a little little a little 4. what, w
24、hich, who, whom, whose(1) _ would you like to do after school?(2) sports shoes are these, yours or his?(3) _ is he? A policeman.(4) _ is the girl? Tims little sister.(5) _language do you prefer to learn, English or Japanese?(6) _ called this morning? Your teacher of English.(7) _ is he talking to no
25、w?Keys:what which what who which who whom提高题II.填空。1. some, any(1) Ill grow _ red roses in my garden.(2) Have you _matches? No. Ask Paul if he has(3) If you have no money, Ill lend you._.(4) _ of us like cats, _ like dogs.(5) Are there _ cows in the fields?(6) Mol all your answers are correct. _ are,
26、 _ are not.(7) Is there _ ink in the bottle?Keys:some some some some some any some some any2. someone/somebody, any one/anybody(1) There isnt _ in the room.(2) You are waiting for _, arent you? No. Im not waiting for(3) Can _ answer this question?(4) Theres a man at the door. Maybe be is looking for
27、_.(5) Will you ask _ to carry this bag for you?(6) I could baldly find _ I knew in the lecture hall.(7) Does _ want to have a try?Keys:anyone someone someone someone someone anyone anyone 3. no one/nobody, no, none(1) Whos in the dining room? _.(2) _ of us is always right. We all make mistakes, (3) _ wants to go there.(4) John has several cars, but I have_ (5) I hav
