1、整理新人教版七年级下册英语期末复习知识点doc新人教版七年级英语下册单元复习知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？1. 情态动词+动词原形 例. She can dance well. can do= be able to do 能够做2. Play+ the+ 乐器 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play +球类，棋类 play chess下象棋; play basketball打篮球3. join 参加社团、组织、团体 join a sports club 加入运动俱乐部4. 4个说的区别：say+内容 say
2、 it in English speak+语言 speak Chinese/ Japanese 说中文/日语 talk 谈论 talk about sth谈论某事 talk with/ to sb 与某人交谈 tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth 告诉某人（不）去做某事 tell stories讲故事 tell jokes讲笑话 story telling club 讲故事俱乐部5. want to do sth.= would like +（sb）to do sth 想要做某事6. 4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号）either否定句末（前面加逗号）
3、 also 实义动词前be 动词之后 as well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 . e.g. He is good at painting. be good for 对有益 （be bad for对有害） be good to 对友好 （good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with = get on/ along well with和相处好How/ What about+ V-ing 怎么样？（表建议）How about playing basketball?8. 感官动词（look, s
4、ound, taste, smell, feel）+adj It sounds good. The food tastes good.9. 选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答- Can you sing or dance? - I can dance.10. students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）11. show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人展示什么 give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物12. help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事help s
5、b with sth 在某方面帮助某人With sbs help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 Help oneself to 随便享用13. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事14. need to do sth 需要做某事15. be free= have time to do sth. 有时间16. have friends= make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与交朋友17. call sb at +电话号码 按什么号码给某人打电话18. on the weekend=
6、 on weekends 在周末19. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 20. do kung fu表演功夫二、关键句型1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. That sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call
7、Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you go to school？1. 问时间用what time或者when1) At+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at night在中午/晚上（during/ in the day在白天）2）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning 在一个寒冷冬天的早上2） In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 in 2017 在2017年 in the morning/afternoon/evening 2.
8、时间读法：顺读法 8:40 eight forty 7:25 seven twenty - five 逆读法：分钟30用past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30） 分钟30用to a quarter to ten（9:45） 整点用 oclock 7 oclock（7:00）3. 3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、眼镜 wear glasses 戴眼镜 wear a coat 穿外套 Put on 表动作，接服装 put on a dress 穿上一间裙子 put on a coat Dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself dr
9、essed myself/himself 给自己穿衣服 get dressed穿衣4. 感叹句：How+adj+主谓！How interesting the story is! What+ a/an +adj+ 名词单数+主谓！What an interesting story it is! What+ adj+ 名词复数/ 不可数名词+主谓！ What nice weather it is! What clever boys they are!5. fromto 从.到.(时间或者地点) from Monday to Friday, from my home to school6. be /
10、 arrive late for 迟到 Dont be late for school. 上学别迟到。7. 频率副词（实意动词前be 动词之后）always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never8. 一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour 半小时 for five minutes for two days9. eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 吃.做早餐/午餐/晚餐10. eitheror 要么要么；或者或者 I either watch TV or play c
11、omputer games.11. a lot of=lots of +可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词 许多，大量12. It is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English well.It is +adj+of sb +to do sth （形容词描述人的品质） 例：It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.13. get up 起床，站起 get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴 brush
12、teeth涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点，何时 go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 go to work 去上班14. Thats a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。15. on school days 在上学期间 have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐16. do (ones) homework 做作业 take a walk = go for a walk 散步，走一走 a quarter past /to+钟点数 过/差一刻钟 go home 回家 go to bed
13、上床睡觉 half past +钟点数 点半 17. eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做运动 get home 到家 have much time for 有许多时间做 after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后 be (not) good for 对健康有（没）益 taste good 尝起来好吃 18. have a very healthy life 有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 radio station广播电台 make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 get to school到校 二、关键句型1. What time
14、 do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetabl
15、es for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. Unit 3 How do you get to school？1. 疑问词 How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用“（Its +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语
16、常用“in +时间段”how many多少（接可数名词） how much（接不可数名词）why为什么（原因） what什么 when何时 who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的2. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序Mary wants to know where Bob lives.Mary wants to know how far he lives from his grandparents home.3. bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 think of 认为 4. one (an)11-year-old boy (eleven
17、) 一个11岁的男孩 an 8-year- old girl (eight)He is 11 years old. = He is an 11-year-old boy.5. many students= many of the students 很多学生6. be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事 7. betweenand 在.和之间 come true 实现，成为现实 by bus /train 乘公交车/火车 run too quickly for 对来说流得太急cross the river =go across the ri
18、ver 过河 cross the street = go across the street 穿过街道be not afraid不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做 play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 look like 长得像be liketo sb.像一样对 like a father to me 像爸爸一样对我 It is ones dream to do 做是某人的梦想。 have to do sth. 不得不做某事8. go on a ropeway 坐索道 come true 实现 walk to school 走路上学 9
19、. drive ones car to do开某人的车去做10. every day 每天：天天 Im not sure. 我不能确信。 11. have a good day at school. 在学校很开心12. You, too. 你也是。 the bus ride 乘公共汽车旅程 13. leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地14. thanks for +n/ V-ing 因而感谢 Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.二、重点句型1. take the train /bus/boat/s
20、ubway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway提问： How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎样到达 - How do you get to school? - I take the bus to school. / I get to school by bike.回答：人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 2. by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车 how long 多久，多长 how far多远提问：How long does it ta
21、ke sb. to do? 做花某人多长时间？-How long does it take you to get to school?回答：It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。-It takes me 15 minutes to get to school.3. How far is it from to ? 离有多远？-How far is it from your home to school?- Its 5 kilometers.4. -How far does he /she live from? 他/她住在离有
22、多远？ - He/ She lives 10 kilometers from5. What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得如何？ What do you think of this idea? 你觉得这个主意怎么样呢？三、关键句型1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your ho
23、me to school? Its about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1，祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be型（be +表语），否定形
24、式：dont + be +表语 Be quiet，please. Dont be late！Do型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：dont +实义动词+其他Come here，please. Dont play football here.Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：dont + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos. 禁止拍照。No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking.禁止停车/吸烟/吐痰/说话。2，in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室
25、3，be on time准时 in time 及时4，listen to music 听音乐 listen to the teacher carefully 认真听老师讲课5，（have a）fight with sb 与某人打架15. eat outside 在外面吃饭16. Must 与have to （1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。（2）must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借
26、助动词do/ does。（3）have to的否定式是neednt=dont / doesnt have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ mustnt（一定不能，不允许，表禁止）。17. Some of 什么当中的一些 some of the students10，bringto把什么带到11，practice （doing）sth 练习（做）某事12，wash/ do the dishes 洗碟子13，on school days/ nights 在上学期间/ 期间的晚上14，break/ follow（obey）the rules 违反规则/ 遵守规则15，be s
27、trict with sb/ oneself 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth对严格。16，too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数 too many studentstoo much“太多”修饰不可数名词 too much watermuch too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词 much too tired17，make my(ones) bed = make the bed整理床铺18，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to）19，remember/ forget+to
28、 do记得/忘记去做某事 remember/ forget +doing记得/忘记做过某事20，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+动词ing形式e.g. We have fun playing the guitar on weekends.Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？1， 回答why的提问要用because2，kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，如kind of interesting， 有点有趣，与a little/ bit 相近；a kind of
29、 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。3，Why not do sth.=Why dont you do sth? 你为什么不？ E.g. Why not have a rest? 为什么不休息以下呢？4，walk on ones legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走”5，all day =the whole day整天6，来自be/ come from where do they come from？=where are they from？7，more than=over超过
30、 less than 少于8，once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次9，be in great danger 处于危险当中10，one of 之一 +可数名词复数 one of the best students11，get lost 迷路12，with/ without 有/ 没有 a house with a garden without air/water 没有空气/水13，a symbol of 的象征14，由制造 be made of能看出原材料 e.g. The desk is made of wood(木头). be made from 看不出原材料 e.
31、g. The wine(酒) is made from grapes. be made in+地点 表产地 e.g. This watch is made in China.15，cut down 砍到 cut it/ them down cut down trees 砍树（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面）Unit 6 Im watching TV.1，现在进行时其结构为be的现在式（am, is, are）+ 现在分词（V-ing）。否定形式在be后面加not，疑问式将be动词提前2，动词-ing形式的构成：一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加ing3， go to the movies 去看电影 go to the cinema4， join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner5，
