1、新东方考研词汇讲义考研英语查阅用词根acu = sharpacute 敏锐的；尖锐的 acumem 敏锐；聪明 acupuncture 针灸alti = highaltitude 高度altimeter 高度计exalt 提高；提升ambula = walkambulance 救护车ambulant 流动的ambulate 行走、移动ann = yearanniversary 周年纪念annual 每年的annals 编年史anthro = mananthropoid 似人类的；类人猿anthropology 人类学anthroposociology 人类社会学arch = rulermona
2、rch君主anarchism 无政府主义patriarch 家长、族长aster/astr = starastrology 占星术astronomy 天文学asterisk 星号，星标audi = hearingaudience 听众audible 听得见的audiphone 助听器auto = selfautomation 自动化autobiography 自传autosuggestion 自我暗示bio = lifebiology 生物学biography 传记biocide 杀虫剂brevi = shortbrief 简短的brevity 简洁abbreviate 缩写capit = h
3、eadcapital 首都decapitate 斩首capitation 人头税；按人收费ced = go;moverecede 后退；引退unprecedented 史无前例的precede 先行，居先cess = go;moveaccess 通路process 进展chron = timechronology 年表，年代学chronic 慢性的synchronal 同步的，同时发生的cide = kill;cutsuicide 自杀insecticide 杀虫剂bactericide 杀菌剂confid = trustconfidential 机密的confide 吐露(秘密)cord =
4、 heartaccordance 一致，调和concord 协调，同意discord 不和，不一致cred = trust;beliefcredit 信用；信任incredible 难以置信的credulous 轻信的cur = run;movecurrent 潮流excurse远足，旅行incursion 入侵，进入cycl = circle;wheelbicycle 自行车tricycle 三轮车hemicycle 半圆的dic/dict = say;speakindicate 指示，暗示dictate 口授diction 措词domin = rule;controldominate 主宰
5、indomitable 不屈不挠的duce/duct = lead;takeintroduce 介绍induce 引诱conduct 指导equ = same;equalequality 平等equivalence 对应物equator 赤道faci = easyfacile 易得到的，不花力气的facilitate 使.容易fact = make;domanufacture 制造factory 工厂benefactor 恩人，施恩者fer = carry;bringferry 轮渡transfer 搬运，转移interfere 干预fin = end;limitfinalize 使.了结in
6、finite 无限的define 限定，下定义flect/flex = bendreflect 反射，反映flexible 易弯曲的reflexctor 反射镜flu = flowinfluence 影响fluent 流利fluid 流动的；液，流体form = shapereform 改革conform 符合gen = producegenerate 产生genetics 遗传学genesis 起源，创始grad = go;stepgraduate 毕业gradual 逐步的degrade 退化，堕落graph/gram = write;writingtelegraph 电报program
7、节目，说明书diagram 图表grate/grati = thanksgrateful 衷心感谢的gratitude 感谢grav = heavy;seriousgravity 重力；严重性grave 严重的gravimeter 比重计，测重器gress = go;walkprogress 进步aggressive 侵略的congress 会议humid = wethumidity 湿度，湿气humidify 使湿润hydr = water;liquidhydroelectric 水电的hydroplane 水上飞机hydrospace 海洋世界ject = throweject 喷射；逐出
8、inject 注射reject 拒绝juven = youngjuvenile 青少年rejuvenate (使)返老还童juvenilia 少年文艺读物just/jur = justjustify 证明正确jurist 法学家jury 陪审团labor = worklaborious 费力的collaborate 合作，协作later = side;partybilateral 双边的unilateral 单方的equilateral 等边的leg = lawlegislate 立法illegitimate 非法的legislature 立法机关literat = letterliterat
9、ure 文学illiterate 文盲semiliterate 半文盲的loc = placelocation 地点allocate 分配localism 地方主义lumi = light;brightilluminate 照明illuminance 照明度luminary 发光体，杰出人物magni = big;greatmagnificent 宏大的magnify 放大magnitude 巨大，广大man(u) = handmanufacture 生产，加工manage 管理manuscript 手稿mar = seasubmarine 潜艇maritime 海事的，海运的mariner
10、海员meter/metri = measurethermemeter 温度计altimeter 高度计mit/miss = sendemit 放射vomit 呕吐transmission 播送，传送mort = deathmortal 致命的immortal 不朽的postmortem 死后的nomin = namenominal 名义上nominate 提名innominate 无名的，匿名的nounce = proclaimpronounce 发音denounce 公开指责ortho = straight;correct orthodox 正统的orthopaedy 矫正术pater/pa
11、tr = fatherpaternal 父亲般的patriarch (男性)族长patricide 弑父；杀父者pathy = feelingsympathy 同情antipathy 反感empathy 移情ped = footpedestrain 行人expedition 远征(队)pedal 足的；踏板pel/pulse = push;driveexpel 驱逐impulse 冲动dispel 驱散pend/pens = use up;hangexpense 花费expenditure 开支suspend 悬浮；使悬而未决phon = soundheadphone 耳机symphony 交
12、响乐microphone 麦克风plic = foldduplicate 二倍的，副本complication 综合症；并发症；复杂implicit 含蓄的port = carryporter 脚夫export 出口passport 护照pose = put;placepropose 建议dispose 处理expose 使暴露，揭发prim = initial;firstprimary 初级的primitive 原始的prime 首要的，最初的psych = mindpsychology 心理学psychoanalysis 心理分析punct = pointpunctuate 加标点acup
13、uncture 针灸punctual 准时的，精确的rupt = breakcorruption 腐败interrupt 打断bankrupt 破产scop = see;look atmicroscopic 微观的macroscopic 宏观的scope = instrument for observingmicroscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜scribe/script = write;writing;look atdescribe 描述prescription 处方sequ = followconsequence 后果sequence 次序sequel 结局，续集sens/s
14、ent = sense;feelingsentimental 多愁善感的sensitivity 灵敏度consent 赞同simil = likesimilarity 共性simile 明喻similar 类似的sol = alonesole 唯一的solitary 单独的soliloquy 独白soph = wisephilosopher 哲学家sophisticated 老练的，尖端的pansophic 无所不知的spec(t) = see;look atinspect 视察expect 盼望retrospect 回顾suspect 怀疑prospect 展望respect 尊敬spir
15、= breatherespiration 呼吸perspire 出汗expire 死亡断气struct = buildconstructive 富有建设性的superstructure 上层建筑destruction 毁灭stup = be motionlessstupid 愚蠢stupefy 使麻木；使呆若木鸡stupor 昏迷，麻木sum = use up;takeconsumption 消费assume 自以为resume 继续进行tain = holdmaintain 维持attain 获得abstain 放弃，戒，禁the(o) = godtheology 神学theist 有神论者
16、atheism 无神论thermo = heatthermometer 温度计thermonuclear 热核的thermos 热水瓶tract = drawtractor 拽引机，拖拉机attract 吸引distract 分散vent = comeadvent 来到，出现convention 会议contravention 违反，抵触verb = wordverbal 词语的，动词的hyperverbal 说话太多的vert/vers = turnconvert 转移version 译本subvert 推翻，颠覆vid/vis = seevision 视力，视觉invisible 看不见的
17、visibility 能见度viv = lifevivid 生动的revive 复活survive 幸存，逃生voc/vok = call;voiceevoke 唤起，召唤advocate 倡议，倡导vocalist 歌唱家，声乐家volv = rollrevolver 左轮手枪；转炉revolution 革命考研英语词汇FAQ第一：考试的有限无限性，规律从哪里来？第二：单词有多重要，到底应该背多少单词？不容任何马虎1The scientist found it puzzling that his theory encountered _ despite widespread agreemen
18、t that it was_ A. respect crucial B. dismissal simplistic C. skepticism unfathomable D. opposition indisputable E. acceptance comprehensive 正常情况下，-摘自2008年考研英语大纲包含两大类写作词汇。其他词汇。第三：每一个词汇都是重要的吗？高频词汇author 65 n. 作者；创始人I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that migh
19、t interest me, says the author of a job-searching guide.2004年阅读1一位职业搜索指南的作者说：“我不会依赖代理在数据库增加的每一项内容里去逐一寻找可能令我感兴趣的东西。 考纲要求，但从未出现过的abdomen n.腹，腹部 abide v. (by) 坚持，遵守alleviate v.减轻，缓解，缓和 alliance n.结盟，联盟；联姻超过大纲要求，但是曾经考察过的。casino 14 n. 赌场 He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left.2006年新题型gambling 14 n.
20、 赌博 David Williamdss suit should trouble this gambling nation. But dont bet on it.2006年新题型homeless 10 a. 无家可归的shipper 9 n. 托运人，发货人，The vast consolidation within the rail industry means that most shippers are served by only one rail company.2003年阅读3businessman 8 n. 商人 During most of his walking life
21、he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics. 2006年翻译warning n. 警告，通知，预兆The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has 20 signs warning, enjoy the fun and always bet with your head, not over it. 2006年新题型alphabetically ad. 按字母顺序地 One theory, dreamt up in all the spare t
22、ime enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early.2004年阅读2anthropology n. 人类学Anthropology is one of the social sciences.2003年翻译abnormality n. 变态；畸形，异常性50. The author uses the example of a monkey to argue that robots are .2002年阅读2 B able to perceive abnormalities () immed
23、iately大纲要求-有些单词已学过（中学词汇）-有些单词很重要（高频词汇）-有些单词从未考（虽然在大纲内）-有些单词是超纲-（注：统计日期截止至三月31日）第四：和四六级词汇的区别第四：背单词的方法。（针对不同类型的单词）被动词汇：主动词汇：结论如下-1死记硬背(注意复习的频度和方法)2技巧性记忆课堂注意事项：-需要注意的复习点192021222324252627282930123456789101112131415161718AAAAAABBBBBBCCCCCCDDDDDD第一大类：方位意思前缀，比如前后上下内部中间周围（抽象意思也可以啊）前面！向前！Ex表示前面的，前任的ex-wife前
24、妻（ex前+wife妻子） ex-president- fore-表示前面，预先forearm前人，祖先（fore+amr胳膊）forefather-Pro-表示“向前，在前”progress 进步（pro+gress走向前走）project 投射出;工程项目(pro+ject+扔+扔向前面投射;引申为工程项目)promote 促进;提升(pro+mote动向前动促进)propel 推进(pro+pel推向前推)pre表示“.前的，预先”prehistory 史前(pre+history历史)preschool -prefix 前缀(pre+fix固定固定在前面前缀)predict -prep
25、ay 预付(pre+pay付钱)precede -后面！表示“在后面” postwar战后的（post+war战争）postgraduate-postpone推迟（post+phone放放到后面推迟）with-表示“向后，相反”withdraw撤消，撤退（with+draw拉向相反拉撤退）withhold-上面！向上！Over表示”在之上”overlook v.俯视;疏忽(over+look看在上面看俯视,z上申为疏忽)overcome -overwhelm v.压倒;泛滥(over+whelm推翻翻过来压倒)overbridge n.-sur-表示“超过，在上面”surface表面（sur+
26、face脸面）surpass-surmount登上，超越（sur+mount山在山上登上）survival幸存，生存（sur+viv活al经过事故活着幸存）super- 表示“超级，超过，过度” superman 表示“在上面”supervise-superficial肤浅的（super+fic做ial在表面上做）up=up，表示“向上” upgrade n 升级；上升（up+grade等级升级）setup n -backup n -）uphold v 支持；拥护（up+hold向上拿住拥护）upfront a -下面！.sub- 表示“在下面，次一等，副手”submerge沉没，淹没(sub
