1、英语高考一轮复习 单元练习 必修五 Unit 5Unit 5First aid.单词拼写1Everybody was informed that his wedding_(典礼)would be held in the beautiful park next Sunday.2Due to lack of_(治疗)，some patients rescued from the ruins died soon.3The difficulty is_(临时的)so we should be optimistic.4The burning plastic gave off_(有毒的)gas，which
2、 is harmful to our health.5He was_(受伤)seriously，which caused him to be absent from the 2010 World Cup.6He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an_(救护车)arrived.7He showed great_(勇气)in face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.8As everybody knows，cancer
3、doesnt show any_(症状)in its early stages.9These days，I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great_(压力)on me.10The new technology was_(应用)to farming.答案1.ceremony2.treatment3.temporary4.poisonous5.injured6.ambulance7.bravery8.symptoms9.pressure10.applied.翻译句子1正如已经指出的，这本书对每个人都有益。(as
4、)_2如果可能的话，我想去钓鱼岛看看。(省略句式)_3我正要外出，这时天突然开始下起雨来。(when)_4是他的到来使问题得以解决。(强调句)_5毫无疑问，中国人民热爱和平，但我们并不惧怕战争。(doubt)_答案1.As has been pointed out，this book is of benefit to everyone.2If possible，I want to go to visit the Diaoyu Islands.3I was about to go out when it began to rain.4It was his arrival that made th
5、e problem settled.5There is no doubt that the Chinese people love peace but we dont fear war.单项填空1How about your new job? Is it better than the previous one?The new boss gives me a onemonth paid holiday, so _AI have no idea BI cant complainCId rather not say DI have no doubt about that答案B你的新工作如何啊？比先
6、前的那个好吗？新老板给了我一个月的带薪休假，因此还是不错的。根据“The new boss gives me a onemonth paid holiday”可知，B项“我不能抱怨什么”符合语境，在此意为“还不错”。A项意为“不知道”；C项意为“我还是不要说了吧”；D项意为“我毫不怀疑”。2(2013新课标全国卷)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.Anot to do Bnot toCnot do Ddo not答案B考查不定式的否定及省略。句意为：司机想把车停在路边
7、，但是警察提醒他不可以。句中by the police为干扰部分，可以去掉，句式为ask sb to do sth的被动语态的否定形式。A选项后加it也正确。3She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out_she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.Awhile BwhenCbefore Dafter答案B句意：她猛地睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。be about to do sth when.为固定句型，其中的when为并列连词，相
8、当于and at that time。4(2014台州第二次联考)Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes theyve made_they get hurt somehow.Awhether Bunless Cif Das答案B考查连词用法。句意：许多人都不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训，除非从中受伤。unless表示“除非；如果不”，相当于if not。5(2014台州模拟)Though_of danger，sightseers have been flocking to the site where the worlds bi
9、ggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.Awarned BwarningCbeing warned Dhaving warned答案A句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者一直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Though they are warned of danger”的省略形式，sightseers与warn之间是被动关系。6(2014海宁高三2月质检)How can we pass the time？There is half an hour before the concert begins._I will like whatever you w
10、ant to do.AAll right BUp to youCIt all depends DTake your time答案B考查交际英语。根据后面“我喜欢你想要做的任何事情”这个信息提示可以知道答案。7She knows how to make full use of her time and her parents never put_on her to work hard.Aforce BpressureCburden Dweight答案Bput pressure on sb(to do sth)给某人施压；强迫、促使或劝说某人(做某事)。8The famous actress be
11、came_，and couldnt say a word when asked about her father，who passed away only last month.Achoked BfrightenedCswelled Dsqueezed答案A句意：谈起她上个月刚去世的父亲，这位名演员哽咽得(choked)说不出话。9You have to be accurate in this job，because a small mistake can make a big_Adifference BdifficultyCtrouble Dchange答案Amake a(some，no，e
12、tc.)difference有(一些，没有什么)作用；关系；影响。10I won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when the Mayor_me with the reward.Aprovided BsuppliedCpresented Dcharged答案Cpresent sb with sth把交给；颁发；授予。11An earthquake hit the southeast of the country，causing 6 deaths and hundreds of_Ainjuries BwoundsCd
13、amage Dhurt答案Adeath，injury在本题中都用作可数名词，分别指“死、伤人数”。12Fever is a_of many illnesses.So I suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon as possible.Amessage BsymptomClabel Dclue答案B前一句意为“发烧是许多疾病的征兆(symptom)”。13(2014杭州二中模拟)Millions of people are still homeless.Besides，there isnt the most basic_fro
14、m the Red Cross.Amedicine BequipmentCaid Dmaterial答案C句意：数百万人仍然无家可归。此外，连来自红十字会的最基本的救助都没有。aid“帮助，援助”，符合句意。medicine医药，医学；equipment设备；material材料。14I think it_that she should be knowledgeable about computers for her present job.Aurgent BnormalCessential Dtemporary答案C根据后面宾语从句的结构可以判断出所填的词必须具有能使其后的从句是虚拟语气的功
15、能，四个词中只有essential“必不可少的”有此用法。15(2014嘉兴一中模拟)There is little doubt_you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.Athat Bwho Cwhen Dif答案Adoubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句中和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。16What a _ to get into the peaceful and quiet country
16、especially when one has been fed up with the noise of the city.Achallenge BconvenienceCfreedom Dtreat答案D考查名词词义。句意：来到闲适宁静的乡村真是一大乐事，尤其当一个人厌倦了城市的喧嚣时。treat“(意想不到的)乐事”，与句意相符。challenge“挑战”；convenience“方便”；freedom“自由”。17(2013台州高三质检)On completing the courses, the teacher will have earned the qualification t
17、o _ a teaching license in Thailand.Aapply for Btake overCpick out Dwork out答案A考查动词短语。句意：完成课程，老师就获得了资质，可以申请在泰国教学的资格证了。apply for“申请”；take over“接管”；pick out“挑出；辨别出”；work out“制定出；计算出”。18All the arrangements are now in _ place for _ graduation ceremony that will take place tomorrow.A不填； a B不填； theCthe; a
18、 Dthe; the答案Bin place“在适当的位置；适当；准备妥当”；graduation ceremony后有定语从句that will take place tomorrow，可知是特指“明天的毕业典礼”，故用定冠词the。19(2014宁波高三质检)Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _ to an artist.Aabsolute BurgentCspecial Dvital答案D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用静止的形象作画会导致悟性的丧失，而悟性对一个艺术家来说至关重要。be vi
19、tal to.“对极其重要”，与句意相符。前三项分别意为“绝对的”“紧急的”“特殊的”，都不符合句意。20Im sorry to trouble you.Can you do me a favour?Sure._？AWhat help BWhat is thisCWhat is it DWhat do you want答案C不好意思打扰了。你能帮帮我吗？好的，什么事？说话人询问是否可以帮忙，从答语“Sure“可以知道答话人愿意帮忙，接下来应该问具体是什么事，故用What is it，意思是“什么事”。其他三项均不符合语境。.完形填空I used to hate being called upo
20、n in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself.And_1_otherwise assigned(指定) a seat by the teacher，I always_2_to sit at the back of the classroom.All this_3_after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a c
21、razy_4_because I didnt have a good sense of balance，nor did I have the_5_to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “_6_ for it”，I wouldnt have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the_7_of it
22、！When I first started _8_ the practice sessions，I didnt even know the rules of the game，much _9_ what I was doing.Sometimes Id get _10_ and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid._11_，I wasnt the only one“new”at the game，so I decided to_12_ on learning the game，do my best
23、 at each practice session，and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt _13_“just yet”I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the_14_ and the “moves”Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive_15_in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time，I learned how to
24、play and made friends in the _16_friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my_17_ selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from“_18_”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，_19_ r
25、aising my handeven when I sometimes wasnt 100 percent _20_ I had the right answer.Now I have more selfconfidence in myself.【解题导语】自信是通往成功之路的第一步。作者由于缺乏自信，甚至都不愿意坐在教室的前排。直到参加篮球队后，通过努力，信心大增，最终战胜了自己。1A.as Buntil Cunless Dthough答案C第一句话告诉我们作者讨厌上课被提问，因为他不喜欢被别人注意，所以除非老师给他指定座位，否则他总会选择坐在教室的后排。根据句意应选择C项。2A.hoped
26、 Bagreed Cmeant Dchose答案D如果老师不指定座位，那么作者就会选择坐在教室后排。根据句意选择D项。3A.continued BchangedCsettled Dstarted答案B根据下文可知，作者参加篮球队后一切都发生了变化。故选B项。continue继续；settle解决；start开始。4A.idea Bplan Cbelief Dsaying答案A根据下文I didnt have a good sense of balance可知作者觉得这个想法很疯狂。故选择A项。plan计划；belief信念；saying谚语。5A.right BchanceCability D
27、patience答案C根据下文they would tease me可知作者没有信心，觉得自己不能与其他队员一起并驾齐驱。这里应指做某事的能力，故用ability。right权利；chance机会；patience耐心。6A.going BlookingCcheering Dapplying答案A要不是老师一直坚持要我大胆一试，我绝不会尝试的。go for it大胆尝试，故选择A项。look for寻找；cheer for为而欢呼；apply for申请。7A.point Bhalf Crest Dbasis答案B鼓起勇气去锻练只是成功了一半。point点；half一半；rest休息；basi
28、s基础。8A.enjoying BpreparingCattending Dwatching答案Cattend the practice sessions上训练课。enjoy欣赏；prepare准备；watch观看。9A.less Blater Cworse Dfurther答案A第一次上训练课作者不了解比赛规则，甚至都不知道自己在做些什么。less“更少”，符合题意，故选A项。10A.committed BmotivatedCembarrassed Dconfused答案D根据下文take a shot at the wrong direction可知作者弄混了，故用confused，选择D项。11A.Interestingly BFortunatelyCObviously DHopefully答案B作者为自己并不是比赛中唯一的一个“新手”而感到庆幸。fortunately“庆幸地”，故选择B项。interestingly有趣地；obviously显然地；hopefully满怀希望地。12A.focus Bact Crely Dtry答案A根据下文do my best at each practice session可知作者下定决心学好篮球，把精力都集中在学习篮球上。focus on集中精力/注意力于，故选择A项。act on根据(建议、信息等)行事；re
