1、I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student,too.They are students.2.人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,用在动词或介词后。Buy it for me.Lets go.(lets=let us),人称代词知识要点,当主语为并列的几个人称代词时,I要放在最 后,you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时 的顺序为“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”。You,he and I are all students.注:但承认错误时,I 通常在最前。I and Mary are to blame(责备).,练习,1.写出下列人称代词的
2、宾格形式,I,(1),e,is a good student.All the teachers lik very much.,A.She,her C.He,her,B.Her,she D.she,him,(2)Mary,please give(给)A.myB.mineC.I,your book.D.me,youyouhe him,me,she herwe usthey them2.单项选择,物主代词,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。,its,their,theirs,its,物主代词,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词(my/
3、your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词,Is this your book?Is that your umbrella?They are their books.Our school is very beautiful(美丽的).,5.6.,(我们的)classroom is big.(他们的)books are colorful.,What is her(她的)English name?My(我的)father is a doctor.Where is your(你们的)library?,4.I(我)have a pet cat.(它的)name is Joy.,its
4、,Our,Their,练一练!,形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,其后必须加 名词,表示所有:(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字例句:Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books.那些是我们的书。,如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用 冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。正This is my pencil.误This is my a
5、penci l.正This is a pencil.误 This is a my penc il.,形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词 时,要放在形容词之前。,如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友,特别提醒,汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分 别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成 my brother,your teacher;而不能译成 I brot her,you teacher。,名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主代词 相当于名词,故
6、其后不 必加名词。例如:Your bedroom is big.Mine(=My bedroom)is big,too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定 的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知 道,已经提起过。例:Its hers.是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样 用)There is a book.Its hers.那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白),练习 Exercise,is Thursday.(its),4.I have a blue bike.has a green one.(her),It,一、用适当的人称代词填空:Shei
7、s my aunt.(she)China is a developing country.Itis in the east of Asia.(its)What day is ittoday?,She,These new houses are so nice.They are very expensive.(their)Lingling is a girl.Shestudies in a primary school.Herbrother lives with her.(she)Mike is my classmate.Heis good at English.(his)Kate wants a
8、 glass of milk.Will you pass it to her?(you),二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put them on!(you,your)OurEnglish teacher is Mrs.Green.(We,Us,Our,Ours)Icant find my kite.(I,Me,My,Mine)4.We can t findbikes.ourCan you help us?(we,us,our,ours)5.These are hisclothes.(he,him,his),
9、A.That,B.ItC.She,D.This,in Hawaii.A.She,you and IC.I,you and she,B.You,she and ID.Her,me and you,三、选择填空1.Whos singing over there?Cis Sandys sister.,2.Bwill spend the summer holiday,Heres a postcard for you,Jim!Oh,Bis from my friend,Mary.heB.itC.sheD.its,Dpiano is too old,but she still liked playi ng
10、 it.SheB.ShesC.HersD.HerWe boughta present for them,but Bdi dnt like it.themB.theyC.theirD.theirsShe is a student,Bname is Julia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his,玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。,She,likes herwork very much.,四、根据汉译填空。1.Heis my friend.他是我的朋友。2.Weare Chinese.我们是中国人。3.These are ourphotos.这些是我们的照片。This is a bir
11、d,itsname is Polly.这是一只鸟,它的名字叫波丽。Mary works in a book store.,6.她们的书包,name is Lily.,二.单项选择.1.This is a girl.A.HisB.She,C.Her,2.This is Wang Fang.A.HisB.SheC.Her,D.Its is twelve.D.Its,一.翻译.1.他的画hispicture2.她老师herteacher3.它的名字 itsname 4.我的课本 mybook,5.你的猫 yourcat,theirscho olbags,go to school every day.
12、like school very much.,A.Tom and I,WeC.Tom and me,We,B.I and Tom,We D.Tom and I,They,(B)1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and.,IB.meC.myD.mine(A)2.There are some apples behind.himB.theyC.heD.my,(A)3.,go with?C.he,meD.him,me,(D)4.Can you letA.him,IB.he,I,橡皮,A.I and heC.he and I,know it.B.he and youD.I
13、and you,(C)5.Only,like sports very much,A.they,themC.their,they,B.they,theirD.them,they,(C)6.,but they only watchon TV.(B)7.The boys like English,read(看,读)it every day.soEnglish is very good.,name is Wang Hong.,Ia girl.am;MyC.am;Your,B.is;HerD.is;His,4.Li Leia boy.,is in class 5.,B.is;SheD.is;He,A.a
14、m;HeC.are;His5.-Is the cat,friends?,-Yes,.,A.your;it isntC.your;it is,B.he;it isD.her;it isnt,I dont know,na,6.This is a bird.me.,A.itsB.itsC.itD.its7.-Whats this?Itspencil.A.my aB.a myC.my theD.my,2.Look!The cat is washing(its/its)f ace.,3.(他)often helps(我,(我),1.-May I use your(your/yours)bicycle?-
15、Im sorry.Mine(My/Mine)is not here.,its,He,us,们)with our lessons.4.I(我)want to go with them(他 们),me,5.Could you(你)tell,how to get to the nearest hotel?6.Let me(我)help you(你们),8.This isnt my book.(我的)is in t he bag.,7.Its time for her(她)to go home.,Mine,9.Dont forget(我们).10.(我们us)would like to buy We(它们).11.-Whtohiesmit in this picture?-Its(我).me,13.(他)does(他的)home,17.My ruler is long.(她的)is sh ort.,19.Mr.Green often tells(我们)som e stories.,12.They(他们)are friendly to,you(你们).,Hehis,work on SundaI y.14.Hello,may(我)speak to Jack?15.My bag is s