1、I cant help you to lift this stone.=I cant help you with this stone.我不能帮你搬这块石头。,Language points,help也可作名词，常用短语为with the/ones help“在.帮助下”；without the/ones help“没有.的帮助”。With Jims help,youll have nothing to worry about.有了吉姆的帮助，你将不会有任何担忧。,Language points,（2）clean up是动词短语，意为“打扫干净；清除干净；整理”，其中up为副词，接名词作宾语时
2、，宾语可放在后边也可放在中间；接代词作宾语时，必须放在中间。She is cleaning the kitchen now.=She is cleaning the kitchen up now.她现在正在打扫厨房。The bedroom is too dirty,please clean it up.这间卧室太脏了，请打扫干净。,Language points,Language points,2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们使他们高兴起来。cheer
3、up为动词短语，意为“（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来”。在短语中up为副词，可接名词或代词做宾语。名词做宾语既可以放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后，代词做宾语只能放在动词与副词之间。We all cheered up when we heard Li Na won the prize.等我们听到李娜赢得比赛时，我们都欢呼了起来。I tried my best to cheer my little brother up.我尽最大努力使我的弟弟高兴起来。,Language points,3.The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食物
4、站分发食物。give out是动词短语，意为“分发；散发”，同义词组为hand up。在短语中out为副词，可接名词或者代词做宾语，名词做宾语既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；代词做宾语只能放在动词与副词之间。The teacher asks me to give out the exam paper.老师让我发试卷。The radio is giving out a strange noise.收音机发出一种奇怪的噪声。give构成的词组有：give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give off 发出（气味）,Language points,4.They told me sto
5、ries about the past and how things used to be.他们告诉我关于过去的故事及曾经的事情是怎么样的。used to意为“曾经.;过去.”,客观地表示过去的习惯，既可是过去经常发生的动作又可是过去一向存在的状态。Russia used to be a very powerful country.俄国曾经是一个非常强大的国家。I used to get up early and take an hours walk before breakfast.我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。,Language points,A lot of people a
6、re lonely.I want to travel alone.很多人感到寂寞。我想独自旅行。（1）lonely是形容词，作“孤独的,寂寞的”解时,侧重于由于没有别人或其他东西陪伴而感到寂寞孤单,通常用来指人,既可用作定语,也可用作表语。I feel very lonely without my dog.我的狗不在旁边我就很寂寞。The lonely student is starving for friendship.那个寂寞的学生渴望友谊。,Language points,（2）alone是副词，意为“独自；单独”；陈述一个“独自”的客观现实。After tea I wandered a
7、lone about the town.吃过下午茶,我独自在城里漫步。可用作形容词，如：Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with.并不只是汤姆一人认为和里克难以共事。,You bedroom is so dirty.Would you please _,Peter?OK.mum.Ill do it right away.A.set it up B.put it on C.pick it up D.clean it up2.The teacher often sings songs to _ his students in class.
8、A.pick up B.cheer up C.turn up 3.Many social workers went to Yaan to _ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A.put out B.come out C.work out D.give out,D,B,D,SectionA 第二课时（3a-3c）Grammar Focus-4c,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,R 八年级下册,several pron.
9、/adj.几个；数个,feeling n.感觉；感触；感情,satisfaction n.满足；满意,joy n.高兴；愉快,owner n.物主；主人,journey n.旅行；旅程,Reading,3a Read the article.What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?,Mario volunteers at an animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read.,3b Read the article again and answer the questions.,Why do Mario
10、and Mary volunteer to help others?,Mario volunteers at the animal hospital because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.He believes that his volunteer work can help him to get his future dream job.Mary volunteers because she loves books and enjoys helping kids learn to read.,2.What do t
11、hey say about volunteering?,Mario says it is hard work,but he gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.Mary says it is a dream come true for her,and she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time.,3b Read the article again and answer the q
