1、2.考查形式短文填词通常有三种考查形式：一种是方框选词型，另一种是首字母提示型，第三种是无首字母提示型。02 题型解读 题型归类化类型 方框选词补全短文型【解题策略】1.先对备选的间汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词adj.，副词adv.等。同时对词义做初步的理解。2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意 发现固定搭配关系.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3.在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级
2、，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词” 需慎重，五格变化要谨记。4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。【题组训练】A（2014河南）usual，mistake，rest，hundred，what，make，although，under，they，think，fly，howEvery morning，kids from a high school are working hard. They are 1 and selling special coffee a
3、t a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine 2 dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid，the 3 of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland ai
4、rport. It is 4 very crowded（拥挤的）.Many people who 5 on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer（顾客） 6 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. 7 do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.The students ma
5、ke6.10 an hour. They also get school credit（学分）while they learn 8 to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work 9 it took some time to learn how to do it.1._2._3._4_5._6._7._8._9._10._B（2014兰州）when I happy a（n） leave useless for minute how shoutOne day，all feelings were on vacation on an is
6、land，and each was having 1 good time. Suddenly，theres a warning of a strong storm，so all rushed to their boats.Yet，Love didnt wish to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened，Love realized it was time 2 .But there were no boats to use.Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by
7、.Love asked，“Richness，can you take me with you?”Richness answered，“No，I cant.Theres a lot of gold in my boat.Theres no place here 3 you.”Sorrow passed by after a while.Again，Love asked for help.But it was 4 .“No，I cant take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by 5 .”When Happiness passed by a few
8、 6 later，Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it couldnt care about anyone else.After getting off the boat，Love met Knowledge. Love asked，“Knowledge，do you know who was so kind to give me a lift 9 no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled，“That was Time.”“Time?” asked Love.
9、“But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled and answered，“Because only Time is able to understand 10 valuable Love is.”1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._C（2014山西）I , that, thing, stand, anger, serious, who, find, near, support, danger, everywhereIt had been with me as I worked hard 5 my family，as I pla
10、yed with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was 6 ill with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didnt have the ability to see it.There is an old saying 7 goes，“Tension is who you think you should be. Relaxation is wh
11、o you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have. We should enjoy the life we have now. Happiness will never 8 under some banner far away. You will find it in your own heart，soul and mind.You will find it when you realize that others love you just as y
12、ou do.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._类型 首字母提示填写单词补全短文型首字母短文填空重点考查了考生单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力，在考查词汇的同时也考查读与写的能力。其主要策略为：1.通读全文，把握句意。只有文章意思清楚了，才能根据文义进行合理的判断，从而有可能突然产生“灵感”，将断层的信息比较准确地反映出来。2.注意精读，反复琢磨。做这类题，有时可根据固定用法判断，有时可通过上下文意思判断，遇到难词时，要根据其前后的句子反复推敲，再三琢磨该词在句中的作用，由此判断出该词的意思。3.把握词义，填写准确。准确指符合要求，即所填写的单词必须
13、以规定字母开头，符合意思，即符合整篇文章的基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层，说东到西；符合语法，指所填词形的变化，如名词是否要用单复数；形容词是否要用比较级，动词的时态、语态变化等。4.复读全文，验证答案。看所填单词是否为最佳单词，拼写是否准确无误，词形是否需要作必要的变化，短文是否前后连贯一致，情节发展是否合理，议论是否合乎逻辑等。镇江）More and more families like to keep dogs as pets. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs.
14、So many towns and cities around the world f 1 a mess of left-behind feces（粪便）from dogs.In February of this year，a town in France started a new p 2 to teach dog owners a lesson. The g 3 sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully，looking for humans who wouldnt clean up after their dogs. The volunteers who seemed to have
