1、词法动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词与虚拟语气名词可数不可数、单数还是复数、是否需用所有格代词主格与宾格、人称与物主、人称与反身、各种不定代词形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级冠词不定冠词、定冠词还是零冠词介词基本用法、固定搭配词性误用形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词与动词句法连词（并列连词和从句引导词）、主谓一致、there be句型与特殊句式行文逻辑时态一致、指代一致、逻辑一致短文改错意识原则表答题就按此法办短文改错10处错误中，设错方式是有规律的，一般情况下，多、缺词23个，错词78个，做完题后，可按此规律进行查验。见下表：类型总数（10）多、缺词23be的各种形式、介词、冠词、不定式
2、符号、三大从句引导词、代词、副词、固定搭配中的虚词错词78连词、三大从句引导词、动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词等A（2017全国卷）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goe
3、s blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a
4、suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.答案：In the summer holiday following my birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, once I started the car, my mind blank. I forgot what he had said
5、to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the， “Speed up！” “left！” I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes， the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle the road.B全国卷）Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our
6、 school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have al
7、so bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Mr. and Mrs.Zhang work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about hour and a half to go to work
8、 every day. In their spare time, they are in planting vegetables in their garden, is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up and water the vegetables together. They have also bought some gardening tools.， they often get some useful from the Internet. When summer， they will invite their stud
9、ents pick the fresh vegetables!C全国卷）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the sch
10、ool music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy mem
11、ories of your high school days.When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. I grown not only physically, also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was， I entered my second year of high school and a new member of the school music club.Around me in
12、picture are the things were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of high school days.名词单复数的误用1此类题的错误设置一般包括以下三
13、个方面：（1）可数名词单复数的错用：一般考查错把复数用作单数，有时也考查错把单数用作复数。（2）不可数名词单复数的错用：不可数名词没有复数形式。（3）可数名词与不可数名词混淆：有些词既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词，应注意具体语境。2应考策略（1）理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系。（2）记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法。示例1（2017全国卷）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Turn left！”解析wordwords考查名词的数。根据下文提示，教练发出了“Speed up！”，“Slow down！”，“Tu
14、rn left！”多个指令，故用word的复数形式words。示例2（2017全国卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.解析informationsinformation考查名词。information为不可数名词，无复数形式，故将informations改为information。示例3（2016浙江卷）When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years lat
15、er.解析childrenchild考查名词单复数。由when引导的时间状语从句中主语是I，为单数，且有冠词a，故应用child。示例4（2016四川卷）Mom has a fulltime job，but she has to do most of the houseworks.解析houseworkshousework考查可数名词与不可数名词的混用。housework“家务”，为不可数名词，没有复数。冠词的多用、漏用和误用1此类题的错误设置一般包括以下五个方面：（1）a和an的错用：元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a。（2）不定冠词和定冠词的错用：表示特指时用定冠词the；表示泛指时用不定冠词a（n）。注意固定搭配中冠词的使用情况
