1、该空需要填入副词actually在句子中作状语。有的考生填入more actually，虽然词性是对的，但是这里没有上下文比较的关系，逻辑语义不同，考生不能将语言的语法规则和语用功能有效地结合。再如：“Thirtyfive cents，” she said _（rude）答案rudely此处考查副词作状语的用法。括号内提供的是形容词，要用来修饰动词said，所以要使用副词形式。但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。At last，her courage and _（wise）impressed both the CEO and Princeton University.答案wisdo
2、m括号内提供的是形容词，但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分，一起充当主语，所以要使用名词形式wisdom。另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。One of the _（bad）gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher.因为这里是one of the名词复数的形式，表示其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。跟踪选编题A（2016湖南东部六校高三联考）One of the major holida
3、y shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving.It is _1_（frequent）referred to as Black Friday.The use of the word “black” relates _2_ the business accountants.Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink.So _3_（be） “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good
4、 thing，a return to profits.Black Friday is the big day for many retailers，and it presents the shopper an opportunity _4_（get） all of ones holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.On that day，most retailers will open very early _5_ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on th
5、eir products，while a great number of holiday shoppers will get _6_ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores，_7_ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”，a day they do not like.It used to be the _8_（busy） shopping day of a year.Many p
6、eople avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress _9_（involve） in fighting the crowds.In recent years the Saturday before Christmas _10_（see） the biggest shopping crowds.【语篇导读】本文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。1frequently考查副词。句意：它频繁地被称作“黑色星期五”。空处修饰动词短语is referred to，应用副词。2to考查固定搭配。relate to.“和有关”，是固定短语。3be
7、ing考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，本处应用动名词短语being“in the black”on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主语。4to get考查非谓语动词。它给顾客一个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会。本处应用动词不定式作the opportunity的定语。5and考查并列连词。多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客，同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本处and连接两个并列的谓语。6an考查冠词。an early start“一个早的开始”，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词；又因early的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。7which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本处应
8、为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“people face crowded stores”这句话，应用关系代词which。8busiest考查形容词最高级。它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物日。根据前面的the可知，本处应用最高级busiest。9involved考查非谓语动词。很多人避免在这一天购物，因为会卷入抵抗人群的压力中。involve与stress为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。10has seen考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years可知，本处应用现在完成时，主语the Saturday before Christmas为单数，故用has seen。B语
9、法填空河北省“五个一名校联盟”质检）At my workplace there arent enough _1_（opportunity） to be different. We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for _2_（we） and each other.So, I print _3_（inspire） messages, happy pictures, etc, and post them on a blank space _4_ Ive found in one of our rooms. I believe
10、 they add to our “emotional education”One person asked me, “Why do you try to help these people? They are not very nice？” My answer _5_（be）, “If it affects one person then its a good thing.” It doesnt matter whether it has an impact _6_ anyone else. What matters is that Im the _7_（good） person I can
11、 be.I know those _8_（print） stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about. So, _9_（eventual）, like sandpaper against a rough surface, _10_ surface will become smooth and the messages will get through. How long it takes really doesnt matter.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【参考答案】语法填空
12、语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们关爱别人的同时，也不要忘记关爱自己。1opportunities根据空前的“there arent”可知，there be句型中的主语应用复数形式。2ourselves但有时我们忘记了关心自己和互相关心。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，且主语和宾语表达相同的意思，故此处使用反身代词。3inspiring根据语境可知，所填词为定语，修饰messages，故用形容词inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。4that/which分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a blank space，且在从句中作宾语，故用that/which。5was根据
13、上文中的“One person asked me”可知，此处也应用一般过去时态。6on此处是固定搭配have an impact on .“对有影响”。7best根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，故填best。8printed分析句子结构可知，空处在此作前置定语修饰stories and articles，且print与stories and articles之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处使用过去分词作定语。9eventually根据语境可知，此处应使用副词eventually作状语修饰整个句子。10the此处surface为特指，空处填the。C广西桂林、崇左市高三4月联考）Our
14、modern life is changing our eating habits.We are spending too much time in front of TV or computers and _1_（become） “couch potatoes” or “mouse potatoes”We also eat too much junk food and we dont get enough exercise.The foods we find in the supermarket are sometimes no _2_（benefit） to us，and it is difficult to know exactly _3_ we are eating when we buy readymade or preprepared dishes.Considering this situ
