1、restore vt 恢复，修复；归还，交还【例】 restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展【派】restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏 soar vi 猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨【例】Oil prices have soared in recent weeks 石油价格最近几周飚升squeeze vt 挤，压榨；n 拮据，紧缺；握手【例】financial squeeze财政困难exceed v
2、t 超过，越出【例】The benefits exceed 10 million 利润超过1千万美元【派】exceeding a 超过的；exceedingly ad 非常allocate vt 分配， 把拨给【例】allocate money for the project给项目拨款【派】allocation n 配给，分配slash vt 砍；大量削减；n 砍，斜线号【考】slashed red tape革除繁文缛节【例】slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%、negotiate vt 洽谈；顺利通过vi协商【例】to negotiate the cooperat
3、ion items谈判公司项目【派】negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的distribute vt分发，分配；散布【例】Milk has been distributed to the local shops 牛奶已经分发到当地商店【派】distribution n 分发；distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人substantial a 大量的，结实的；实质的；【例】substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的，彻底缺乏的，v 使破产n 破产者【例】the bankrupt oil company破
4、产的石油公司【派】bankruptcy n 破产economy n 经济，经济情况；省俭，充分利用【例】the market economy市场经济【派】economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣，兴旺【例】economic prosperity经济繁荣【例】prosperous a 繁荣的constraint n 约束；限制【例】economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n 艰难，困苦【例】economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退（期）【例】economic re
5、cession经济衰退budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路【例】annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司【例】multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家【例】a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会；佣金，回扣；【例】The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes 推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金【派】commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付
6、款；（分期连载）部分【例】the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n 担保书，证书，保单【例】The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资，（商业）风险项目；vi冒险【例】a joint venture合资企业【派】venturesome a 好冒险的灾难类高频词：emerge vi.浮现;（问题）发生，暴露【考】emerge from浮现【例】 emerging market新兴市场【派】emergence n.形成，出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃，突然失败;
7、【例】 The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt.传染;影响【例】get infected受感染【派】infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使失事;n.失事，残害;精神身体垮掉的人【例】a plane wreck飞机失事【派】wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布，蔓延;涂;n.传播，蔓延【考】spread out散开伸张，延伸【例】the rapid spread of cholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称，索取，提出要求;（灾难）使死亡n.索赔【考】lay claim to声称对由权利;clai
8、m for要求【例】 Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出【例】 The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.【派】survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害，损伤【例】He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害【派】injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播，发射;传送，传染【例】 T
9、he disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.【派】transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救，救援【考】come to ones rescue拯救【例】 Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救.donate vt.捐赠，赠送【例】 to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血【派】 donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的，偶然的【例】accidental damage意外损伤【派】accident n.事故，意外;
10、 accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的【例】 a miserable cold重感冒【派】misery n. 痛苦fatal a.致命的，灾难性的;重大的【例】 fatal mistake重大的过失vulnerable a.易受伤的，脆弱的;难防御的【例】 vulnerable financial system脆弱的金融体系voluntary a. 自愿，主动地【例】 voluntary contribution自愿捐款【派】 volunteer n./vi. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事disaster n.灾难，
11、大祸;彻底失败【例】 Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.【派】disastrous a. 灾难性的famine n.饥荒【例】 The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争.destruction n. 破坏，毁灭【例】 The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.【派】destructive a.破坏性的，毁灭性的refugee n. 难民【例】 a refugee camp难民营strap n. 带，皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎【例】 to str
12、ap the wound包扎伤口foundation n.基础;基金会;建立【例】 educational foundations教育基金会welfare n.福利;福利救济【例】 social welfare社会福利flame n. 火焰【例】 burst into flame猛烈的燃烧【派】flaming a.燃烧的drought n. 干旱，旱灾【例】 to combat the drought抗旱collision n.碰撞;冲突【例】 accidental collision意外碰撞charity n.救济金，施舍;慈善（团体）【考】 out of charity处于仁慈之心【例】 a charity perfomance义演【派】 charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的shelter n.遮蔽处;保护vt.庇护;躲避【例】 a homeless shelter收容所【派】sheltered a.遮蔽的，受庇护的hazard n. 危害vt. 冒风险， 试着做【例】 hazard ones life冒生命危险【派】hazardous a. 危险的，冒险的工作类高频词：employ vt 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of受雇于【派】employer n 雇主；employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣， 工
