1、如： I am hungry, please give me something to eat.我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。 （作主语） （作宾语） （ ） like （ ）, and （ ） likes （ ） , too.我喜欢她，她也喜欢我。（2）还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。 Who told him that news? 谁告诉他那个消息的？ Its me/I. 是我。（3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。He is older than me. He is older than I am.人称代词 主格I 我you 你he他she她It它We我们Y
2、ou你们They他们宾格me 我him他her她Usthem他们物主代词形容词性my 我的your你的his他的her她的its它的Our我们的your你们的Their他们的名词性mine我的yours你的hers她的Oursyours你们的theirs他们的（4） 人称代词在并列使用时，单数的顺序是第二人称第三人称第一人称；复数的顺序是第一人称第二人称第三人称。二.物主代词：1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语：Our teacher is coming to see us. This is
3、her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） - Is this English-book yours? （作表语） - No. Mine is in my bag.（做主语）Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）4.辨析形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词：形代修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。名代相当于名词（即指代名词，后面不能再加名词），在
4、句中作主语、表语或宾语。形代在句只用作定语;名代则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。 This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。_这是他的书，你的在桌子上。_（他） doesnt have an eraser.（我的）is in the bag. Give （他）（你的）. 他没有橡皮擦。我的（橡皮擦）在包里。把你的（橡皮擦）给他吧。*名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 -s属格结构Jacks cap（帽子） 意为 The cap is Jacks. His cap
5、意为 The cap is his. 三、指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil We are busy these days In those days the workers had a hard time2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. Thats why I did
6、nt come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking。【随堂练习】1）-Miss Lin teac
7、hes _ English this term. Youre are lucky._ is a very good teacher. A. our; She B. us; He C. us; She D. ours; He2）.Did you find _ very interesting to play yo-yo? A. this B. its C. that D. it3）John, someone in your class phoned you this morning. -Oh, who was _?A. he B. she C. it D. that4）Is this your
8、sons sweater? -No. _ is on the chair behind the desk.A. He B. Him C. She D. His5） It used to be _ apartment, but now its a _ . A. hers; mine B. her; mine C. her; my D. hers; my6）The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai. A. it B. that C. one7）My sister learns English by _. A. myself B. he
9、rself C. himself D. yourself8）We have _ rain this spring. The trees and grass dont grow well. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few9）Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? -_. I prefer the kind of MP4. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either10）Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy
10、 _ ? I want to buy _ ,too. A. one ; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it11）On _ sides of the street are a lot of colour flowers. A. each B. both C. either D. all12）Come on, Sue! Heres _ about the English Speech Contest. A. something useful B. anything special C. nothing exciting13）-_ is your coat, Ma
11、ry? -This purple one. A. What B. Which C. Where D. Whose14）-_ is the old man over there? - My grandfather. A. Which B. What C. Who D. Whose、一、用括号中的适当形式填空 1. Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. 2. Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）. 3. I love _（they）very much. 4. She is_ （I）classmate.5. Miss L
12、i often looks after_（she）brother. 6. Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _ （we）. 二、选择 （ ）1. If you drove more carefully, your uncle would be all right and you wouldnt have hurt_. A. himself B. yourself C. itself D. yourselves（ ）2. The schools in Shanghai are not different from_
13、. A. those in Beijing B. that of Beijing C. Beijng D. Beijings students （ ）3. All parents love their children, and my parents love_, too. A. ours B. theirs C. them D. his （ ）4. “When shall we meet next time?” “_ day is OK.” A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Any （ ）5. There are quite a few old books on the shelf , but_ of them is useful to him. A. both B. all C. none D. any （ ）6. The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan an
