1、S-腺苷甲硫氨酸|S-adenosylmethionineX射线衍射|X-ray diffraction胞内酶|endoenzyme胞外酶|ectoenzyme, lyoenzyme酶锁钥学说|lock and key theory酶诱导契合说|induced-fit theory膜的流动镶嵌模型|fluid mosaic model微管连接蛋白|nexin运载体|vector, vehicle牛儿醇|geraniol牛儿焦磷酸|geranylpyrophosphate-甘油磷酸循环|-glycerophosphate cycle-酮戊二酸|-ketoglutaric acid淀粉酶|-amy
2、lase; 俗称“糖化酶”。螺旋|-helix桐油酸|-eleostearic acid; 又称“顺-9, 反-11, .反-13-十八碳三烯酸”。-脱氧岩藻糖|abequose; 又称“阿比可糖”。-氧化|-oxidation-羟基-甲基戊二酸单酰辅酶 A|-hydroxy-methyl-glutaryl-CoA, HMG-CoA-羟丁酸|-hydroxybutyric acid, D（-）3-hydroxybutyric acid淀粉酶|-amylase; 俗称“麦芽糖化酶”。折叠|-pleated sheet structure转角|-turn, -二甲基烯丙基焦磷酸|, -dimeth
3、ylallylpyrophosphate-氨基丁酸|-aminobutyric acid, GABA-谷氨酰循环|-glutamyl cycle睡眠肽|delta EEG, sleep inducing peptide阿拉伯半乳聚糖|arabinogalactan阿拉伯聚糖|araban阿拉伯糖|arabinose阿洛糖|allose阿洛酮糖|psicose阿糖胞苷|cytosine arabinoside阿卓糖|altrose癌基因|oncogene艾杜糖|idose艾杜糖醛酸|iduronic acid氨基氮|amino nitrogen氨基酸|amino acid氨基酸组成分析仪|ami
4、no acid composition analyzer氨基转移酶|aminotransferase; 简称“转氨酶（transaminase）”。氨甲酰基转移酶|carbamyl transferase氨甲酰磷酸|carbamyl phosphate氨甲酰鸟氨酸|carbamyl ornithine氨肽酶|aminopeptidase氨酰 tRNA|aminoacyl tRNA氨酰tRNA合成酶|aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase氨酰基脯氨酸二肽酶|prolidase氨酰磷脂酰甘油|aminoacyl phosphatidylglycerol暗视蛋白|scotopsin巴豆毒
5、蛋白|crotin巴斯德效应|Pasteur effect白喉毒素|diphtheria toxin白介素|interleukin白三烯|leukotriene白细胞激肽|leucokinin摆动配对|wobble pairing斑点印迹|Dot blot板电泳|plate electrophoresis伴刀豆球蛋白|concanavalin, ConA伴清蛋白|conalbumin半保留复制|semiconservative replication半乳糖|galactose半乳糖胺|galactosamine半乳糖脑苷脂|galactocerebroside半乳糖苷酶|galactosida
6、se半夏蛋白|pinellin半纤维素|hemicellulose半胱氨酸|cysteine, Cys; 符号“C”。胞壁酸|muramic acid胞壁质|murein胞苷一磷酸|cytidine monophosphate, cytidylic acid, CMP胞苷|cytidine, C胞苷二磷酸|cytidine diphosphate, CDP胞苷二磷酸胆碱|cytidine diphosphocholine胞苷二磷酸乙醇胺|cytidine diphosphate ethanolamine胞苷三磷酸|cytidine triphosphate, CTP胞嘧啶|cytosine薄层
7、层析|thin-layer chromatography, TLC保幼激素|juvenile hormone豹蛙肽|ranatensin倍半萜|sesquiterpene备解素|properdin被动扩散|passive diffusion苯丙氨酸|phenylalanine, Phe; 符号“F”。苯乙胺|phenylethylamine比活|specific activity蓖麻毒蛋白|ricin蓖麻油酸|ricinoleic acid; 又称“12-羟基-D-顺-9-十八碳单烯酸”。必需氨基酸|essential amino acid必需脂肪酸|essential fatty acid鞭
8、毛蛋白|flagellin编码|encode, code for变清蛋白|metalbumin变视紫质|metarhodopsin变位酶|mutase变性|denaturation变性剂|denaturant标志酶|marker enzyme别构酶|allosteric enzyme别构效应|allosteric effect别藻蓝蛋白|allophycocyanin别嘌呤醇|allopurinol丙氨酸|alanine, Ala; 符号“A”。丙二酸|malonic acid丙二酸单酰辅酶A|malonyl CoA丙酮酸|pyruvic acid丙酮酸激酶|pyruvate kinase丙种
9、球蛋白|gamma globulin并发抑制|concurrent inhibition菠萝蛋白酶|bromelain补救途径|salvage pathway补体|complement不均一核RNA|heterogeneous nuclear RNA, hnRNA残基|residue残基量|residue weight操纵基因|operator gene操纵子|operon草酰乙酸|oxaloacetic acid草酰琥珀酸|oxalosuccinic acid侧链|side chain层析|chromatography; 又称“色谱法”。层析谱|chromatogram插入|insertio
10、n插入片段|insert插入序列|insertion sequence插入元件|insertion element差光谱|difference spectrum差速离心|differential centrifugation差向异构酶|epimerase肠促胰液肽酶|secretinase肠毒素|enterotoxin肠高血糖素|enteroglucagon肠激酶|enterokinase肠降血糖素|incretin肠绒毛促动素|villikinin肠抑胃素|enterogastrone肠抑胃肽|gastric inhibitory polypeptide, GIP超沉淀作用|superpre
11、cipitation超量原子百分数|atom percent excess超滤|ultrafiltration超螺旋|superhelix超速离心|ultracentrifugation超氧化物歧化酶|superoxide dismutase, SOD成层胶|spacer gel; 又称“浓缩胶”。弛豫时间|relaxation time赤霉素|gibberellin赤藓糖|erythrose赤藓酮糖|erythrulose初乳激肽|colostrokinin触珠蛋白|haptoglobin醇脱氢酶|alcohol dehydrogenase雌二醇|estradiol雌激素|estrin, e
12、strogen雌三醇|estriol雌酮|estrone次黄嘌呤|hypoxanthine从头合成|de novo synthesis促长肽|strepogenin促肠液素|enterocrinin促肝泌素|hepatocrinin促黑素|melanotropin, MSH促黑素调节素|melanocyte-stimulating hormone regulatory hormone促黑素释放素|melanoliberin促黑素抑制素|melanostatin促黄体素|lutropin, LH促甲状腺素|thyrotropin, TSH促甲状腺素释放素|thyroliberin促进扩散|facilitated diffusion; 又称“易化扩散”。促滤泡素|follitropin, follicle-stimulating hormone, FSH促前胸腺激素|prothoracicotropic hormone; 一种昆虫激素。促乳素|prolactin促乳素释放素|prolactoliberin促乳素抑制素|prolactostatin促肾上腺皮质素|corticotropin, ACTH促肾上腺皮质素释放素|corticoliberin, corticotropin releasing h
