1、那会使他很酷。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could,
2、 might）+动词原形”。根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反，故选C考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。2- Come and join us, Jim! - Im sorry I cant . If I _ time, I would certainly go.Awill have Bhave had Chad Dhad had 判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。（1）、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从
3、句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” （2）、与过去事实相反 （3）、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选C。考查虚拟语气3You should_ watched TV. There is so much work to do,Anot have Bha
4、ve not Cnot Dnot having【答案】A句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldnt have done本不该做却做了。根据句意，故选A。4-What would you do if you _ a million dollars?-Id give it to the charityAwin Bwon Cwill win Dis to win【答案】B如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。if引导的条件状语从句点评：1、与现在事实相反 2、与过去事实
5、相反 3、与将来事实相反 5If I you, I the army.Aam, would join Bwere, would join Cam, will join Dwere, will join句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.6_ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?AWhat did she suggest he read BWhat did she suggest he readsCDid she suggest for him to read DDid s
6、he suggest what he read【详解】为了参加大学入学考试，她建议他读什么书?考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故选A。7You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.Amust have driven; should have caused Bcould have driven; might have causedCcouldnt have driven; should have ca
7、used Dshouldnt have driven; could have caused【答案】D你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.”，你 开车闯红灯，因为你 事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯，会引起事故，故选D。8She doesnt stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _, she would remain slim and heal
8、thy.Ahad done Bwould do Cdid Dshould她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。9If I _ you, I _ go there.Ais; will Bis; would Cwere; would Dwas; will【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。1.
9、57-What would you do if you a million dollars? -If I you, Id give it to medical research.Agot, were Bwin, am Cwon, am Dget, were【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A2.58What _ you _ if you had a million dollars?Awould, did Bwill, do Cwould, do Dwill, did【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的
10、结构，选C10If I _ you, I _ be afraid .Awas, wouldnt Bwere, wont Cwere, wouldnt 根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。虚拟语气虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。11 If I you . Istudy harder. Aam , will Bwas, would Cwere, would Dwere, will如果我是你，我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。12 I_ a big house for my family if I _ a lot of moneyAwould buy, have Bwould buy, had Cwill buy; had Dwill buy, will have如果我有很多钱
