1、拓展记忆:工程项目:project希望工程:The Hope Project 三峡工程:The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理: project manager 工程管理:project management 钻工:roughneck floorman 司钻:driller畐U司钻:assistant driller 钻井队长:drilling foreman 钻井领班:tool pusher 井架工:derrick man 发动机工,机工: motorman 钻台工:floor man 机械师:technicians mechanic 电焊工:welder 电工:elect
2、rician 医生:doctor材料员: material man,staff man 炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter,translator 洗衣工:laundry man石油作业现场常用工具1.石油作业现场普通工具板手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlil ips screwdriver活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench 钳子:pliers手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice啷头:hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner1.钻探,钻井:drill钻井:drilling定向斜井
3、:directional drilling 欠平衡钻井:under-balance 海上钻井:off-shore 陆地钻井:on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头:rock bit 金刚石钻头:diamond bit 喷射钻头:jet bit 钻铤:drill collar 衣领:collar 钻杆:drill pipe 钻井队: drilling crew, drilling team 钻机:drill rig 钻井泥浆:drilling mud 钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment2.油
4、、石油:oil 拓展记忆: 原油:crude oil 石油:petroleum 中国石油(简称):Petro-China 采油:oil production采油设备:oil production equipment 采油平台: oil production platform 油泵:oil pump3.地质:geology地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical probe geo-physical exploration 测井 Logging测井作业:logging operation 测井记录:logging record4.油(副词好含意)
5、:well 拓展记忆:井眼:hole油井:oil well试井,油井测试:well test 井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas 一体化设计:integral design 钻井:drilling 钻井原理:the priciples of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling 液体冲击:fluid percussion 大位移:big dev
6、iation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology lateral drilling水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well 浅井:shallow well 老井:maturing well 欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井: cluster drilling technology 煤层气井: coal-bed gas well 生产井:production wells 报废井:abandon wells 停产井:none-production we
7、lls 绕障井、三维井: three-dimensional wells.常温井: normal temperature well 注采井:injection and production well 稠油井:heavy oil well 热洗井:hot washing pipe 井况:well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能: specification拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength 应力:stress 压力:pressure 应力点:stress point 压力等级: pressure grade 压力降: pressur
8、e drop 压力梯度:pressure gradient 回压:back pressure 大气压:atmosphere 压差:differential pressure 静液柱压力: static fluid cloumn pressure 特征:characteristic, feature定性讨论: qualitative argument定量使用:quantitative use液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas, air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line broken line实线:full line递减率:decline rate
9、正比于: be proportional to水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB , weight on bit, weight, drilling weight钻速: ROP, rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速:average ROP 钻井周期: drilling period 转速:rotary speed 地层
10、压力预测: formation pressure predictiontechnology 地层快速预测:the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度:bury depth 产油层,产油带:pay zone, productive formation 温度梯度:temperature gradient 地层压力:formation pressure 坍塌压力:collapse pressure and 破裂压力:fracture pressure 平衡压力:equilibrium pressure 钻具(柱)压力: drilling string pressure 钻头
11、振动: vibration of bit 钻井成本: drilling costs 井眼尺寸: hole size well size 参数计算:parameters calculation 几何参数: geometric parameters 参数分析:parameter analysis动态参数: dynamic data 静态参数:static data 注水参数: parameters of injection 参数、变量:variables 井距:well space 垂直深度:vertical depth 水平位移:horizontal deviation 总深度:total de
12、pth 垂直深度:horizontal displacement 最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination 井眼环空:annulus space 压力调节器: pressure regulator 恢复(增加)压力:the build-up pressure 初始开采:primary recovery 含水地层: water bearing formation 套管漏失:casing leak 摩擦损失:friction losses 气举阀: gas-lift valve 石蜡族: paraffin series 含气液柱:gas-laden column 增产措施:st
13、imulation treatment流动能力:flowing capacity 生产速率:production rate 水驱:water drive 气驱:gas drive 网状系统:grid system 水侵:water influx 五点法:five-spot pattern 油井产量:well productivity 径向流:radial system 富气:enriched gas 贫气:lean gas 气顶:gas cap 气驱:gas drive (or gas flooding) 水驱: water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害:for
14、mation damage 波及系数:sweep efficiency 泄油半径: drainage radius 基岩处理: matrix treatment 单级脱气: single stage separation 泄油面积:drainage area 表面张力:surface tension 束缚水:connate water (or interstitial water)iWWed!d ll!JP e屮 UMop Ae-|M Bu!js ll!G 土州 adid |uaWW JBH ll!G 土*玛卑AlPX 勒國/禾帮別dEpE/qns 旦斗寿羽sd!|S心引es WWPniu pnds 玛丑U! pnds 斗出 jo)eA9|3 MeppEUS 3ggXaAupdoi 步孰和o|q Buipabji 吕留二 pjeoq e”uo|/| 吕玛oo|j 6iy 彫 u!l Bu!ll!ja 步圣 po|q UMOJQ 时 ifoujaaSh