1、7. 1） language 语言。可数名词。He is young, but he can speak seven languages. 2） what language 什么语言。特殊疑问词，用来对语言提问。I speak English. What language do you speak? 8. speak English. 说英语。“Speak + 某语言”意为“讲语”。Can you speak Chinese?9. Japanese for Kids! 儿童日语入门 Chinese Is Fun! 趣味汉语Our World in English. 英语世界 French fo
2、r Today. 今日法语 10. world 世界 in the world 在世界上There are many countries in the world.11. some / any 一些some: 肯定句。在表请求、建议等语气时可用于疑问句。He has some brothers.any: 疑问句和否定句。 Does he have any brothers? He doesnt have any brothers. 12. her favorite subject她最喜欢的学科。13. I live in Toronto, Canada. 我住在加拿大的多伦多。英语中小单位在前
3、，大单位在后。 I live in Guiyang, Guizhou. I am in Class 1, Grade 1. 我在一年级一班。14. I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中国找一位笔友15. an interesting country 一个有趣的国家。an interesting book 一本有趣的书。16. 14 years old 十四岁17. a little 一点。可修饰语言。 He can speak a little Japanese. 他会说点日语。18. I like going to the movies. 我喜欢去看电影。Like
4、doing sth 喜欢干某事。He likes listening to music. 他喜欢听音乐。19. and 连接两个对等的并列成份。He likes running and playing basketball. 20. Its too difficult. 那太难了。too “太”。暗含过分的意思。后接形容词或副词。如:The table is too big. 这桌子太大了。21. Can you write to me soon? 你能很快给我回信吗 write to sb = write a letter to sb 写信给某人。22. pen pal wanted 寻求笔
5、友。23. on weekends 在周末24. Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我有关你自己的情况。 Tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关的情况。 Please tell me about your family. 请告诉我有关你家里的情况。25. dislike 厌恶；不喜欢。反义词是like 。like and dislike 好恶；爱憎。Unit 2 Wheres the post office?1. library 图书馆。其复数为libraries. 如：two libraries两个图书馆2. bank 银行
6、；河岸 【The bank of China 中国银行A river has two banks. 一条河有两个岸。】3Is there a near here? 附近有一个吗？常用来问路。Is there a bank near here ? Its on Center Street. 它在中央大街。4在街上美国英语常用on.（英国英语用in）如：There is a restaurant on Bridge Street. 5across from 在对面 = on the other side ofThe house is across from the street. = The ho
7、use is on the other side of the street.6next to 紧挨；邻近。He sits next to me. 他紧挨着我坐。7betweenand 与之间。用于两者之间，注意用宾格。He is between Tom and me.他在我和汤姆之间。8in front of 在前面（物体外部）如：There is a tree in front of our classroom.我们教室前有一棵树。（树在教室外）【比较：In the front of 在前面。（物体内部）。There is a desk in the front of our classr
8、oom. 我们教室前有一张桌子。（教室内部）9behind 在后面。方位介词。behind the chair. 在椅子后。10Fifth Avenue. 第五大街。专有名词，前不用定冠词the。11询问地点用Wheres +地点？回答用Its 如：Wheres the supermarket? Its on Center Street.12. Excuse me 对不起；打扰了；请原谅。比较：Excuse me / sorry. 前者为客套语，常用于“向人问路”、“要离开（会场，活动等）”、“插话”、“请求许可”、“向对方询问情况，可能引起对方不快等场合。”Sorry 侧重于事后对所犯的过错
9、或不能满足对方要求而向对方表示歉意的场合。13in the neighborhood 在附近 There is a park in the neighborhood. 附近有一个公园。14Just 用在祈使句中，意为：“就请吧；尽管好了”。Just let me help you. 15go straight 一直走。Straight “一直”，副词，放动词后，常用于指示方向。go straight down the road. 沿着这条路走下去。16turn left / right 向左/右转。Turn left / right at theturning/crossing .在第个路口向
10、左/右转。Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个路口向右转。Turn left/right on/at +街道（地点）。在某地向左/右转。Turn left at New Park. 在新公园向左转。Turn right on Green Street. 在格林大街向右转。17down 1）副词。“向下，下去”。位于动词后。 如：sit down 坐下 2）介词。“沿着”。Go down this street. 沿着这条街走。18on the left / right 在左/右边。 There is a supermarket on the left.
11、在左边有一家超市。on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边。Lucy sits on Lilys right. 露西坐在莉莉右边on the left/right of在的左右边 You can see a school on the right of the bank.19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。= Thanks a lot. 回答：Youre welcome. 别客气；不用谢。20几组反义词：new old small big dirty cleanbusyfree空闲的 （指街道时可用quiet）busy 忙的 常用短语有：be busy w
12、ith sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事。The boy is busy with his homework. 这男孩忙于他的作业。Bill is busy playing the guitar. 比尔正忙于弹吉他21an old hotel 一家旧旅馆。注意old前an用。an old photo 一张旧照片。22Welcome to +地点。欢迎到某地。Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校。Welcome to China. 欢迎到中国来。如果地点是副词，则省掉to。Welcome home. 欢迎到家。23. enjoy 享受的乐趣
13、；欣赏。They enjoy Chinese food very much. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事= like doing sth Diana enjoys watching TV. 戴安娜喜欢看电视。24quiet 宁静的 如：Be quiet 请安静。Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。25take a walk = have a walk 散步 Lets take a walk after dinner. 让我们晚饭后散会步吧。26区分across / through / over across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于
14、横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。常用于门、窗户、森林等。He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。Over多指从物体上空通过。The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。27.Across from the park is an old hotel. 公园对面是一家旧旅馆。这是一个倒装句。正确语序是：An old hotel is across from the park. 这儿把介词短语提前，
15、表强调。注意动词与主语一致而不是与介词短语一致。Under the table are two balls. 桌子下有两个球。28.a small house with an interesting garden.一个有着有趣花园的小房屋。with “具有、带有”。China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史优久的国家。His sister is a nice girl with two big eyes. 他的妹妹是一位有着一双大眼睛的漂亮姑娘。“和某人一起”如：She wants to go with us. 她想和我们一起去。29. th
16、e beginning of的开始。Thats the beginning of his new life. 那是他新生活的开始。【 At the beginning of在的开始。At the beginning of the class, the teacher tell us a story. 开始上课时，老师给我们讲了一个故事。30a good place to do sth. 一个做某事的好地方。Our classroom is a good place to study. 我们教室是一个学习的好地方。31have fun 玩得开心。= have a good time = enjo
17、y +反身代词。We have fun on Sundays. =We have a good time on Sundays. =We enjoy ourselves on Sundays. 【 Have fun （ in ） doing sth 做某事很愉快。We have fun learning English this term. 】32If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了，你可以在超市买食物。If “如果”。引导的句子称“条件状语从句”。If you are hungry, please
18、 go to your mother.33“be going to +动词原形”表示“计划做某事、将要做某事”。We are going to play basketball this afternoon. 今天下午我们要打篮球。34fromto 从到。 from one to ten 从一到十We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 我们从星期一到星期六上学。35arrive “到达”不及物动词。 arrive at / in = get to 到达小地方用arrive at,如车站、码头等。到达大地方用arrive in，如城市、国家等。They a
19、rrive in Shanghai today. If you arrive at the hotel, please call me. I get to school at seven every day. = I arrive at school at seven every day.be arriving “就要到达、将要到达”。He is arriving next week. 他下周就要来了。36next Sunday 下周星期天。next“下一的” 如：next week 下周 next year明年 37Let sb do sth 让某人干某事。38the way to 去的路。
20、Do you know the way to the bank? 你知道去银行的路吗？I dont know the way to your house. 我不知道去你家的路。39take a taxi = have a taxi 乘出租车40pass 经过；通过（考试、检测等）如：You will pass a big supermarket. Can you pass the exam? 你能通过考试吗？41go down = go along 沿着走。Go down Long Street. 沿着长街走。42When you see a big supermarket, 当你见到一个大的
21、超市时。When“当时候”。When you finish（完成）your homework, go home. 当你完成了作业，就回家吧。43I hope + 句子。我希望；我祝愿如：I hope you have a good weekend. 祝你周末愉快。语法知识：There be 句型：（1）用法：“某地 存在 某物/人”即强调某人或某物与某地的位置关系。（2）结构：“There be + 主语 + 介词短语” 存在（有） 某人/物 某地说明1：（就近原则）There be有There is / There are 两种形式。由最近一个主语来决定be的单复数。当最近一个主语为单数或不
22、可数名词时，用There is；为复数时，用There are。There is a book on the desk. There are some trees near the river. 河的附近有一些树。说明2：“介词短语”表示“地点”，即上册所讲的“方位介词”。也可把介词短语置于句首。学过的有：on in under between（and） next to behind in front of 如： There is a clock on the wall. Under the tree there are some girls.（3）There be句型的一般疑问句及其回答。一
23、般疑问句把be动词提前。 Is there an egg on the desk? Yes, there is/No, there isnt. Are there any birds in the tree?（4）There be句型的否定句。直接在be动词后加not. 如：There arent any books on the desk.（5）对There be句型中的方位介词短语提问时，常用where.There is a park on Green Street. Where is a park?（去掉there）（6）对there be句型中的主语提问时，常省略there。There
24、 is a desk in the teachers room. Whats in the teachers room?There are two pens in the pencil case. Whats in the pencil case? （注意常用单数）（7） There be 句型与have的区别：前者强调的是一种位置关系；have强调的是一种所属关系。There is a pen on my desk. 我桌子上有一支笔。（笔在我桌子上，但不一定是我的。）I have a pen. 我有一支笔。（不管笔在哪，都是属于我的。Unit 3 Why do you like koala
25、 bears?1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly to sb “对友好” The people in Guiyan
26、g are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with her. （with后跟宾语）注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together. play with “和一起玩耍”“玩” I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说
27、in the day , during the day , at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：thief thieves 7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即： an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are
28、 from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground. eat grassUnit 4 I want to be an actor.1. I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。“want to be + 职业”表示“想成为一名”I want to be a doctor. 我想成为一名医生。He wants to be a teacher. 他想成为一名教师。 want用法：1）want sth I want a basketball.2）want to do sth I want to play basketball .3） want sb to do sth. I want you to play basketball with me .2. actor 男演员。 a
