1、章鱼的。故填its。【3题详解】考查介词。体重达到230克的一只章鱼可以穿过2.5厘米宽的洞。根据句意可知此处考查短语pass through“穿过”。故填through。BI lost my wallet after going shopping last Friday evening. But I didnt realize it was missing until five hours later. I couldnt remember _4_ I lost it. I stayed up all night and worried about my wallet. The next d
2、ay, I went back to the shops that I_5_ （visit） and asked about my wallet. A manager at one store came over and said, “Someone turned this in last night. We thought you might come back to look for it,_6_ we kept it for you.”【答案】4. where 5. had visited 6. so【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的钱包失而复得的经历。【4题详解】考查宾语从句。
3、但是直到五个小时之后我才意识到它丢了。我不记得把它丢哪里了。根据句意可知此处应填where来引导宾语从句。故填where。【5题详解】考查过去完成时。第二天，我回到了之前去过的商店，询问我的钱包。我回到（went back）商店是一般过去时，之前去过应该用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”。故填had visited。【6题详解】考查连词。我们想你很可能会回来找它，因此，我们一直为你保存着。根据句意可知，此处为因果关系，故用因果连词so连接两个并列句。故填so。【点睛】语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上
4、下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种：一、给出动词的基本形态：词性、词形转化（转为名词、形容词）；填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；填写非谓语动词；如第2题，句意：二、给出形容词，词性、词形转化，转化为副词；考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词（前缀）； 三、给出副词，考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。四、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。如第3题，句意：CWhen I was a child, I was a picky eater. There wer
5、e many _7_ （food） that I didnt like to eat. But there is one meal I have always loved: grilled（烤的）cheese and tomato soup. Its just two pieces of toasted bread with cheese in the middle,_8_ （serve） with a bowl of tomato soup. This kind of food _9_ （call） “comfort food”. “Comfort food” is simple, easy
6、-to-make and delicious. It always _10_ （taste） great. Your parents might make meals like this for you when you are not feeling well.【答案】7. foods 8. served 9. is called 10. tastes文章介绍了“comfort food”这一食品概念。【7题详解】考查名词复数。我很挑剔。有很多食物我不喜欢吃。结合句意，根据前面的修饰词many可知此处应用复数。故填foods。【8题详解】考查过去分词作定语。它就是两片烤面包，中间夹着奶酪，配
7、以一碗西红柿汤。be served with意为：和一起上。根据句意可知空后为过去分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句which is served with a bowl of tomato soup。故填served。【9题详解】考查被动语态。这种食物被叫作“慰藉美食”。它简单，容易做而且美味。本句是解释现在存在的一种概念，结合句意可知应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。【10题详解】考查一般现在时。它总是品尝起来很棒。此处描述“Comfort food”的特征，且taste为感官系动词，无被动，结合主语It可知应用一般现在时的第三人称单数，此处应用故填tastes。第二节 完形填
8、空（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first_11_ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teache
9、rs College in Warrensburg. To get an_12_ , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the_13_ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done _14_ his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities_
10、15_ he didnt have the time or the _16_. He had only one good suit. He tried _17_ the football team. but the coach turned him down for being too_18_. During this period Dale was slowly _19_ an inferiority complex （自卑感） , which his mother knew could_20_him from achieving his real potential. She_21_tha
11、t Dale join the debating team, believing that_22_in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts_23_made it. This proved to be a _24_ point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the_25
12、_ he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in _26_ . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they. _27_ , were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to _28_ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to _29_ an idea to an au
13、dience builds a persons confidence. And, _30_ it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do-and so could others.11. A. admitted B. filled C. recognized D. supplied12. A. assignment B. instruction C. advantage D. education13. A. board B. training C. teaching D. equipment14. A. during B. between
14、C. over D. through15. A. while B. once C. though D. because16. A. permits B. preparation C. clothes D. exploration17. A. for B. on C. in D. With18. A. flexible B. light C. Optimistic D. cautious19. A. gaining B. achieving C. obtaining D. developing20. A. protect B. prevent C. promote D. predict21. A
15、. demanded B. suggested C. inspected D. insisted22. A. practice B. presence C. passion D. potential23. A. hopefully B. immediately C. naturally D. finally24. A. key B. breaking C. turning D. basic25. A. progress B. experience C. confidence D. competence26. A. speech B. football C. horse-riding D. fa
16、rming27. A. in return B. in turn C. in brief D. in fact28. A. overcome B. convey C. approach D. possess29. A. recommend B. stress C. contribute D. express30. A. besides B. beyond C. with D. around【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27.
17、B 28. A 29. D 30. C这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戴尔.卡耐基年轻时因为家里很穷，不得不每天往返12英里求学，他没时间参加学校的活动，也总是被社团拒绝，慢慢开始自卑。后来他听从母亲的建议，学习演讲，从而获得自信，最终成为著名演说家的故事。文章告诉我们，我们的信心很重要，有了自信，我们就可以做到我们想做的任何事情。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。1906年，年轻的戴尔还在沃尔伦斯堡的州立师范大学读三年级时，他首次认识到需要这样做。A. admitted承认；B. filled装满的；C. recognized认识到；D. supplied供给。根据句意可知，此处是指戴尔认识到了
18、获得教育的必要性，故选C项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。为了得到教育，他和很多困难作斗争。A. assignment任务； B. instruction指导；C. advantage优势；D. education教育。根据下文的His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the_3_ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes可知戴尔渴望得到教育，故选D项。【13题详解】他的父亲付不起大学的食宿费，因此他不得不骑马走12英里去上课。A. board食宿；
19、B. training培训；C. teaching教育；D. equipment设备。根据下文的so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.可知此处用“食宿”符合语境，故选A项。【14题详解】考查介词词义辨析。学习必须在农活与农活之间的间隙完成。A. during在期间；B. between在之间；C. over在期间；D. through经过。结合上下文可知，此处是指他要做农活，所以他的学习只能在农活的间隙完成，故选B项。【15题详解】考查连词词义辨析。他退出了很多学校的活动，因为他没有时间或衣服。A. while当，尽管
20、；B. once一旦；C. though尽管；D. because因为。根据句意可知，上下文是因果关系，故选D项。【16题详解】同上。A. permits许可证；B. preparation准备；C. clothes衣服；D. exploration探索。根据下文的He had only one good suit.可知此处用“衣服”符合语境，clothes和suit是同义词复现，故选C项。【17题详解】他争取参加足球队，但是教练因为他太轻了而拒绝了他。A. for为了；B. on关于，在上；C. in在里；D. with有，因为，随着。根据句意可知，此处考查短语try for“争取”，故选A
21、项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. flexible灵活的；B. light轻的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. cautious谨慎的。结合上下文可知，此处是指戴尔太瘦了，而被教练拒绝，故选B项。【19题详解】戴尔慢慢地养成了一种自卑感，她妈妈知道这可能会阻止他发挥他真正的潜力。A. gaining获得；B. achieving实现；C. obtaining获得；D. developing发展；养成。结合上下文可知，此处是指戴尔因为被教练拒绝，慢慢养成了自卑感，故选D项。【20题详解】A. protect保护；B. prevent阻止；C. promote提升，促进；D. p
22、redict预测。根据下文的believing that_12_in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.可推测戴尔的妈妈担心自卑会阻止孩子潜力的发挥，故选B项。【21题详解】她建议戴尔参加辩论队，认为在说话方面的练习可以给他所需要的信心和承认。A. demanded要求；B. suggested建议；C. inspected调查；D. insisted坚持。根据下文的Dale took his mothers advice可知此处用“建议”符合语境，suggest和advice是同义词复现
23、，故选B项。【22题详解】A. practice练习；B. presence出席，仪表；C. passion热情；D. potential潜力。结合上下文可知，戴尔妈妈让他参加辩论队的主要目的就是通过练习讲话来让他获得信心，故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。戴尔采纳了妈妈的建议，非常努力的尝试，最终在几个月的努力后成功做到了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. immediately立刻；C. naturally自然而然；D. finally最终。根据after several attempts可知此处用“最终”符合语境，故选D项。【24题详解】这被证明是他人生转折点。A. key
24、关键的；B. breaking破坏的；C. turning转折的；D. basic基本的。根据下文的Speaking before groups did help him gain the_15_ he needed可知此处用“转折点”符合语境，故选C项。【25题详解】在很多人面前讲话确实帮他获得了他所需要的信心。A. progress进步；B. experience经历；C. confidence信心；D. competence竞争。根据上文的believing that_12_in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition
25、 that he needed.可知此处用“信心”符合语境，confidence是原词复现，故选C项。【26题详解】到戴尔读到大四时，他已经在演讲中获得了所有的顶级荣誉。A. speech演讲；B. football足球；C. horse-riding骑马；D. farming农业。根据上文的She_11_that Dale join the debating team可知此处用“演讲”符合语境，speech和debate是同义词复现，故选A项。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。现在其他学生到他这里来寻求指导，他们也一个一个的赢了比赛。A. in return作为回报；B. in turn轮流；
26、C. in brief信任；D. in fact事实上。根据句意可知，此处是指得到他指导的学生都依次获赢得了比赛，故选B项。【28题详解】通过早期的努力克服自卑感，戴尔明白了当众表达自己想法的能力能够建立一个人的信心。A. overcome克服；B. convey传达；C. approach接近；D. possess拥有。根据上文的Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts_13_made it.可知戴尔通过参加辩论队当众演讲克服了自卑感，故选A项。【29题详解】A. recommend推
27、荐；B. stress强调；C. contribute 贡献；D. express表达。根据语境可知，演讲是当中“表达想法”，故选D项。【30题详解】有了它，戴尔知道他可以做他想做的任何事情，其他人也是。A. besides除了；B. beyond超越；C. with有；D. around在周围。结合上下文可知，此处是指戴尔认为有了信心就可以做自己想做的任何事情，故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A trip to LondonMy family had dreamed of a trip to London for a long time. Luckily it was possible for us to realize our dream because all of us were free on the weekend.We planned to drive into Cambridge and caught t
