1、go toby plane take a plane to飞往Lessons7-81.at the airport在机场（at强调“点”）2.try to do设法做（不一定成功）3.while当时候（常与进行时连用）4.keep guard守卫5.to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是（如：to my surprise） to ones relief令人长舒一口气的是 to ones excitement令人兴奋的是 to ones disappointment令人失望的是6.be full of装满（近义词组be filled with）7.enter for报名参加（考试等）8.
2、win+比赛/战斗获胜Lessons5-61.be five miles from+地点离5英里2. cover（1）覆盖，经常用作be covered with由覆盖（2）+距离，相当于travelWe cavered 15 miles yesterday.昨天我们走了15英里。3.in three minutes=in three minutestime用3分钟时间4.up to now到现在为止5.a great many+可数名词许多，大量6.spare part零部件，备件7.one，the other一个，另一个（共两者）8.in this way以这种方式，用这种方法9.move
3、 to搬到10.knock at敲11.ask for要（注意区别ask“问”）12.a glass of一杯13.in return for做为的回报14.stand on ones head倒立15.go away走开16.call at光顾，拜访17.once a month每月一次 twice a month每月两次 three times a month每月三次Lessons9-101.on Wednesday evening在星期三晚上 morning，afternoon，evening等词前有具体的限定词时，一般用介词on；如果限定词为this，that，last，next等时不
4、用介词。:on a fine morn-ing；that morning2.a crowd of一群 a large crowd of一大群3.the minute hand分针 the hour hand时针 The second hand秒针4.refuse to do拒绝做5.at that moment在那一刻，那时6.belong to属于7.try to do设法做8.allow sb.to do允许某人做9.a friend of my fathers（双重所有格）我父亲的一位朋友Lessons11-12 一、常用词组和语言点1.a lawyers office律师事务所2.bo
5、rrowfrom向借（lendto借给3.pay back偿还（pay off还清）4.pay for为付钱5.across the Atlantic横渡大西洋6.set out出发，启程7. plenty of 可数/不可数许多，大量（指足够或超出所需要的量）8.say goodbye to向告别9.be away离开10.be proud of以为自豪11.take part in参加Lessons13-141.a group of2.at present目前3.at the station在火车站4.during this time在此期间5.give a performance演出6.
6、as usual像往常一样7.have a difficult time日子不好过（近义表达法：have a hard time）8.keep order维持秩序9.onoccasion在场合10.drive on继续行驶11.on the way在路上12.wave to向招手13.ask for a lift要求搭车14.as soon as一就（引导时间状语从句）15.say good morning to向问早上好16.apart from除之外17.a few+可数名词几个（表肯定） few+可数名词没几个（表否定）18.neither（两者之中的）任何一个不（后接单数）Lesson
7、15-161.feel nervous感到紧张（feel系动词）2.look up抬头看3.can/could afford to do负担得起做某事4.in a weak voice无力地说 Invoice用声音5.a traffic policeman交警6.welcometo欢迎到来7.pay attention to注意8.fail to do没能做9.no parking不许停车 No talking.不许说话。 No smoking.不许吸烟。 No littering.不许乱扔杂物。Lesson17-181.at least至少（反义词组at most最多）2.in spite
8、of尽管（近义词despite）3.take part in4.in a dress穿一条裙子5.grow up长大6.look for寻找7.have a good meal吃得好8.pay the bill付帐单9.give back to还给Lesson19-201.at any moment在任何时候，随时2.hurry to勿忙赶往3.sell out售完4.What a pity!真遗憾！真可惜！5.just then就在那时（注意区别：just now刚才）6.at once立刻，马上（近义词：immediately）7.might/may as well+动原还是好8.inst
9、ead of代替（注意区别：instead。Instead of往用于句中，而instead往往用于句尾）9.give up放弃10.a waste of浪费11.be interested in对感兴趣Lesson21-221.drive sb. mad逼疯2.night and day日日夜夜3.for some reason由于某种原因e into use开始使用（类似表达法：come into ）5.drive away赶走6.knock down撞倒7.a sum of money一笔钱 a large sum of money一大笔钱8.be determined to do决心做
10、某事9.dream of/about梦想10.receive a letter from sb./hear from sb.11.a piece of一张，一片12.think of想13.ten months later十个月后14.write to sb.给某人写信15.each other互相（指两者之间，三者以上用one another）16.decide to doLesson23-241.have a letter from sb. receive a letter from sb.2.next year明年3.get/ have a surprise惊讶4.in the coun
11、try在乡下5.It looks strange它看起来古怪（look为系动词）6.feel upset感到烦恼，感到难受（feel为系动词）plain about抱怨8.a knock at the door一阵敲门声（knock为名词）Lesson29-301.unusual不同寻常的（反义词：usual）2.fromto从到3.since then自那时起4.on the roof of在的顶上5.on another occasion还有一次，另一次象往事一样7.call out to向高喊8.so+形容词/副词that+句子如此以至于9.fall into掉入10.in sight在
12、视线中，看得见（反义词组：out of sight看不见）11.run away跑开12.throw back to扔回Lesson25-261.arrive in+大地点到达 arrive at+小地点 get to / reach2.at last终于，最后3.the way to去的路4.not onlybutas well not onlybutnot onlybut also不仅而且5.neithernor既不也不6.each other互相（指两者）7.a lot of=lots of8.of course当然9.in the same way以同样的方式10.better tha
13、n胜过11.whetheror是否还是12.for a moment /for a while一会13.upside down弄倒了，挂倒了Lesson27-281.put up搭起，建起2.in the middle of在中间3.as soon as一就4.smell good闻着香（smell为系动词）5.tell a story tell stories讲故事6.sing a song sing songs唱歌7.by the campfire在营火旁（by：在旁边，如by the window在窗户旁边）8.put out熄灭9.sleep soundly睡得香（也可以用have a
14、 sound sleep表示）10.wake up醒来11.be full of装满12.wind its way蜿蜒而过（类似表达：fight ones way杀过去feel ones way摸索行进shoulder ones way用肩膀撞着过去）13.believe in信任14.because of+名词/代词由于（because+句子）15.have an effect起作用16.turnto/into把变成Lesson31-321.tell sb.about sth告诉某人某事2.used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to sth/be used to doi
15、ng sth习惯做某事3.at that time在那时4.make spare parts制作零部件5.employ雇（employment名词；employee雇员；employer雇主）6.the long road to seccess漫长的成功之路7.in his twenties在他20多岁的时候（如：in her seventies在她70多岁的时候）8.as+adj/adv原级+as像一样 not asas=not soas不像一样9.than ever before比以往任何时候10.a well-dressed woman一个穿着讲究的妇女（注意dress用过去分词，类似的
16、表达方式还有：a warm-hearted man 一个热心肠的人a white-haired man 一个白发的人11.hand sth.to sb把某物递给某人（也可用hand sb.sth.）12.wrap up包起来13.than usual比平常14.asas possible尽可能15.find out发现16.once a week每周一次Lesson33-341.be able to do能做2.set out3.be caught in a storm遇上了风暴 be caught in a rain淋雨4.on arriving at the shore一到岸上（on+动名
17、词=as soon as+句子。On hearing the news,she became veryexcit-ed.也可说As soon as she heard the news,she became very excited.）5.notany one/ no more不再6.pick up1）拾起，拣起 如：pick up a stone from thebround2）接收信号pick up radio signal（接收无线电信号）3）用车去接某人4）开始学I picked up French two months ago.7.call at+地点call on sb拜访8.th
18、e local police当地警察局9.be worried担心10.most surprised：very surprised非常惊讶（“most+形容词”前不用the时，不是形容词最高级，most相当于very）11.wake up wake sb.up叫醒某人 Lesson35-361.used to do2.a short while ago a short time ago不久前3.regret后悔1）regret doing后悔做过2）regret to do后悔去做4.see sb.do看见某人做过某事 see sb.doing看见某人正在做某事（其它的感观动词watch,he
19、ar等也有这种用法）5.full of6.drive at开车向冲去 drive to朝方向开（类似的表达法如：throw to扔向throw at砸向）7.such+名词that so+形容词/副词that如此以至于8.shortly afterwards没过多久9.set,up创立，建立（set up a new world record创新的世界纪录） set out出发10.be sure to do肯定会做11.intend to do想做12.every two hours每两个小时13.on the coast在海岸Lesson37-381. in four yearstime
20、in four years四年后2.a great many+可数名词3.Olympic-standard奥运会标准的4.by the end of到末例：by the end of next month到下个月底前5.look forward to盼望着（to为介词，后边接名词或动名词）6.return to回到7.dream of8.plan to do计划做某事9.settle down安顿下来，定居下来10.no soonerthan刚一就11.hardlywhen刚一就（用法与no soonerthan 一样，如放在句首，句子需倒装。plain about埋怨，抱怨13.even t
21、hough /even if即使14.as if似乎，好像15.in the end最后16.think of想到，考虑到17.more than he could bear超过他能妨受的程度Lesson39-401.in hospital住院2.ask sb.to do要求某人做某事3.refuse to do拒绝做某事4.ask for要5.inquire about寻问6.allow sb.to do允许某人做7.next to挨着8.look up抬头 Look up at抬头看9.take a seat坐下 sit down be seated10.be busy doingbe b
22、usy with忙于11.in despair失望中12.fix凝视，使集中（ones eyes/attention beFixed眼睛盯着/注意力集中在）13.If you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinner.如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好点。此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反。1）与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句：wouldcouldIf过去式（be的过去式用were）might+动原should2）与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句：Ifhad+过去分词，might+have+过去分词3）与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句（有两
23、种构成方式）：A：Ifshould+动原，might+动原couleB：Ifwere to+动原，might+动原Lesson41-421.say to sb.对某人来说2.look at oneself in the mirrow照镜子3.in front of在前面4.regret doing后悔做过某事5.at once立刻，马上6.neecht have said that没必要这么说（与过去事实相反的虚拟语气）7.remind sb.of提醒某人8.have a walk散步 go for a walk去散步9.have a rest休息10.after a time after a while过了一会儿11.as soon as12.pick up拣起，拾起13.be covered with覆盖着（文中指镶嵌着）14.have a glimpse of看一眼，看一下15.tell the difference betweenand辩别之间的不同Lesson43-441.for the first time第一次2.at first
