1、亲自_ n.人格；个性_ vt.个人化10_ adj.总的；整个的_n总数；合计_adv.完全地；整个地11_ n应用；用途；申请_ vt.& vi.申请；请求；应用12_ vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究_ n.探索；探究13_ vi.& vt.发信号_ n信号14_ n类型_ vt.& vi.打字_ n打字员_ n打字机15_ adj.电子的_ adj.电的_ adj.与电有关的16_ n性格；特点_ n特征；特性【答案】1calculate；calculation；calculator2simplify；simple；simply3operator；operate；operation4t
2、echnology；technological；technique；technologist；technician5revolution；revolutionary；revolutionary6intelligence；intelligent；intelligently；intellectual7solve；solution8reality；real；really 9personal；personally；personality；personalize16character；characteristic【解析】本题主要考查对本单元单词的识别记忆二、短语回顾1from ._从时起2_ a _ 结
3、果3so ._如此以至于4_ a way在某种程度上5_ the help _在的帮助下 6deal _ 处理；安排；对付7watch _看守；监视8have. common共有；共用9. come into 成为现实10. give 赠送11. be crazy 对着迷12. make 弥补；整理13. all 毕竟答案：1on2.as；result3.that4.in5.with；of6.with7.over 8. in 9. reality 10. away 11. About12. up 13. After【解析】本题主要考查对本单元短语的识记。【真题回放】1. （2017北京卷）No
4、wadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard.as （把看做）和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。2.（2017北京卷）29.
5、In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented【答案】D考点：考查时态语态。3. （2017江苏卷）He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _.A. was being followed B. was followingC.
6、 had been followed D. followed【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。分析句子成分可知，he和follow是被动关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B、D；根据句意在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否正被跟踪，故用过去进行时最合适，故选A。 4.（2016北京卷）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ success in the end.A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will reward D. will be rewarded考查时态和
7、语态 5.（2017天津卷） 7. _ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While【答案】C考查连词。6.（2016浙江卷）5._online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless7. （2016江苏卷）22
8、.More efforts, as reported, _ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are made B.will be made C.are beingmade D.have been made考查时态和语态8.（2015天津） 9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides.A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach
9、 D. will have reached【答案】A【考点定位】考查时态。9.（2015天津）12. We need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it. A. while B. after C. before D. as【考点定位】考查连词辨析。10.（2017新课标卷）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in Lo
10、ndon. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_（crowd） on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _63_（lay） the track and then building a s
11、trong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _65_（use） to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_（fair）unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six mon
12、ths, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day.Later, engineers _68_（manage） to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels （隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ （introduce） of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway w
13、as one of the most _70_（success） of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.61.考查名词， 此处表示复数概念，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds.69.考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction. 70.考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填
14、successful.11.（2017新课标卷）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending hal
15、f-term 61 （rest）. Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 （tell） that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with t
16、op models, wants 65 （prove） that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 （educate）.She has turned down several 67 （invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to uni
17、versity to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 （come） first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 （certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall
18、 back on when I cant model any more.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Sarah Thomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择，她认为在青少年时期要把学业放在首位。66. education 考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式。67. invitations 考查名词单复数。several修饰可数名词复数形式，故填invitations。68. in 考查介词。in表示在某方面，获得某项学位 get a degree in。69. comes 考查动词。根据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时。70. certai
19、nly 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填certainly。12.（2017浙江卷）第二节（共10小题；Last October ,while tending her garden in Mora ,Sweden ,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 （carrot） and was about to throw them away .But something made her look closer ,and she noticed a 57 （shine） object .Yes ,there beneath the lea
20、fy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house .“she thought I had hurt 59 （I）,”says Pahlsson Sixteenyears 60 （early）,Pahlssonhad removedthediamondring 61 （cook）ameal.Whenshewantedtoputbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesupect
21、edthatoneofherthreedaughters-thenten.eight,andsix-hadpickedup,butgirlssaidtheyhadnt.Pahlssonhusband 62 （seareh）kitchen,checkingeverycorner.turnedupnothing.“Igavehopefindingmyagain,says.neverreplacedit. Pahlssonnowthinkprobablygot 63 （sweep）intopilekitchenrubbishspreadovergarden, 64 remaineduntilcarr
22、otsleafytopaccidentallysprouted（生长）throughForPahlsson,itsreturn 65 wonder.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lena Pahlsson在花园里采摘胡萝卜时，找到了丢失已久的结婚戒指的那种失而复得心情。56.考查名词。根据“one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.”，及“a handful of ”，故填carrots。57.考查形容词。“she noticed a 57 （shine） object”a为冠词，object为名词，横线处应填写形容词。故填shiny或
23、shining。58.考查固定句式。根据“Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house”，sothat,如此以至于，故填so。59.考查代词。I had hurt 59 （I），主语为I,横线处为宾语，替代主语时，应用代词。故填myself。60.考查形容词。says Pahlsson Sixteen（early），此句为倒装句，用形容词修饰Sixteenyears。故填earlier。61.考查动词不定式。meal，一个句子不能出现双重谓语，所以用不定式表目的状语。故填to cook。13.
24、（2016新课标卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia,especially the so-calledrice bowl cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be
25、 made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 （make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 （create）special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand year
26、s.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 （use）twigs（树枝）to remove it.Over time, 45 thepopulation grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 （gradual）turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 48（develop）of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killi
