1、时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）3I wonder _.She always cares much about others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesCif Jane is popular with her classmates我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jan
2、e get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。4Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awh
3、y did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving-我想知道她为晚会做了什么。我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。5 Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom was Bwhere Tom has goneCwhere can I find Tom Dwhere To
4、m has been你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。 对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。6I want to know . said the
5、 boy opening the box.Awhats inside the box Bwhere the box isCthat theres some candy Dhow big is the box【答案】A“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。7Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.Ahow I can use it Bwho
6、 uses it most Cwhy people use it Dwhat it is used for【答案】D许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是
7、过去时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。8Can I join you? Sure , we are discussing _.Awhy we like the movie Bwho should we go withChow can we get there Dwhen shall we go for a picnic-我能加入你们吗？-当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选A。本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑
8、：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。9- Could you tell me ?- Certainly. In half an hour.Awhen will the train to Chengdu leave Bwhen the train to Chengdu leftCwhen would the train to Chengdu leave Dwhen the train to Chengdu will leave试题分析：你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗？当然可以，
9、半小时后。句中所缺的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，而且根据题意要用一般将来时，故选D。考点：10Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about .Awhat present I gave himBif I planned a party for himChow I will give him a surprise句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给他一个派对；C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Fathers Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般将来时，故选C。11- Excuse me. Could
10、you tell me _ ?- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.Awhen “The Avengers” would be on Bwhere will “ The Avengers” be onCwhen “The Avengers” will be on Dwhere “The Avengers” will be on-打扰了！你能告诉我复仇者联盟何时放映吗？-将会在下午七点放映。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选C。当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要改
11、变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I dont know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I dont know whose father likes music.。Whats wrong? / Whats the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。12
12、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? In front of the gate of our school.Awhat time should we arrive at the park Bwhere should we meetCwhere I can find you tomorrow morning Dwhat we need to take with us打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we mee
13、t我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？ what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。13-Dad, do you know _ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayAhow will Mum Bwhen will Mum. Chow
14、 Mum will Dwhen Mum will爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。14-Do you know our head teacher over there?-I have seen her before. But I dont know_.Awhat her name is Bwhat does she look likeCwher
15、e she is Dwhat is she你认识那边的班主任吗？我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。A.她叫什么；B.她长什么样；C.她在哪里；D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A。15 Do you know _, Jack? Because she missed her parents and went to see them.Awhy Ann flew to England Bwhy does Ann fly to EnglandCwhy Ann flies to England Dwhy did An
16、n fly to England你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗，杰克？因为她想她的父母了，她想去看望他们。根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是引导词陈述句语序，即：主语谓语，所以排除B/ D，再根据答语中的missed可知，应该用过去时，所以选择A。宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈述句，即主语谓语其他，本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后，要知道后接陈述句语序，再根据时态的判断可知，应该选择A。16Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know .I was not at the meeting.Awh
17、at does he say at the meetingBwhat did he say at the meetingCwhat he says at the meetingDwhat he said at the meeting请你告诉我，他在会议上讲了什么？对不起，我不知道。我没有参加这个会议。考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句用原来的时态，会议是过去时间开的，因此用过去时。故选D。17I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .Awhich， to laugh Bthat， to laughCwho
18、se， laughing Dwhich， laugh我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选D。考查定语从句及非谓语动词。18John really doesnt know _.Awhether has his father bought himBwhat has his father bought himChow his father has bought himDwhat his father has bought him句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 Jo
19、hn really doesnt know ，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：19 Mike, can you explain _? Im sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.Awhy everything in the house was in a messBwhy nobody answered the phone when I called youChow you could finish the homework in such a short
20、 timeDhow you can make the robot work since there is no power迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain _？可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music and didnt hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。20Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March
21、 18th.Awhy did they move here Bwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move here Dwhen they moved here-你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ -让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。21Could you tell us _?Sometimes, if I have time.Ahow long you play computer games Bhow often you go to
22、the parkChow soon will you see a film Dhow much time you spend on homework-你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？-偶尔，如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率，故选B。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确；根据回答很容易选
23、出正确答案。22Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.Awhen UFOs appear next timeBif horses know the way or notCwhere was this kind of plant foundDhow elephants communicate【分析】考查宾语从句的用法。我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析：考查宾语从句，宾语从句体现陈述语序，根据next time可知是将来时态，故A不对；B项的引导词应用wh
24、ether因为后面出现了or not; C项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D23I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.Awhenever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever我希望自己做决定。好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用whatever，故选C。24Y
25、our head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it upCwhat it is used forDhow did he set it up你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗？它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B, D
26、是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for.故答案选C。25If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.Awho Bwhat Chow Dwhich如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。考查宾语从句的引导词。who：谁，代词；what：什么，代词；how：怎样，副词；which：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导，how：如何，怎样，副词，符合题意。26Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.Awhen they hadBwhen they are going to hav
