1、例词 在ptkf等清辅音后 s cups, hats, cakes 在sztF等音后 iz glasses, pages, oranges, buses, watches,faces 在bdv等浊辅音后 z beds, dogs, cities, knives （7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：manmen，womanwomen，toothteeth，footfeet，childchildren，mousemice。【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式
2、为 Germans；man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，如：menworkers， women teachers。有个别名词单复数一样，例如：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。（8）单数形式但其意为复数的名词有：people, police等。（9）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式，中间加连字符。ten-minutes walk, an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk。（10）还有些名词仅有复数形式，如：trousers，cloth
3、es，chopsticks，glasses，goods，ashes，scissors，compasses。（11）只用作单数的复数形式的名词有：科学名词：physics, mathematics/maths游戏名称：bowls专有名词：the United States, Niagara Falls其他名词：news, falls2不可数名词“量”的表示方法在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法：（1）用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少，例如：The rich man has a lot of moneyT
4、here is some milk in the bottleIs there any water in the glass？I dont like winter because theres too much snow and ice（2）用a piece of 这类定语，例如：a piece of paper a piece of wood a piece of bread a bottle of orange a glass of water（milk） a cup of tea a cup of tea a bag of rice three bags of rice如果要表示“两杯茶
5、”、“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器后加复数，例如：two cups of teafour pieces of paperthree glasses of water不可数名词也可用a lot of, lots of, some, any, much等来修饰。二、名词的所有格 名词所有格，用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系。1. 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加 s,其复数形式是s，例如：a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。2. 如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加 s，如：Childrens Day。3. 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格
6、、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 s，例如：a twenty minutes walk，ten miles journey，a boats length，two pounds weight, ten dollars worth。4. 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构，例如：a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。5. 双重所有格，例如：a friend of my fathers。【注意】如果两个名词并列，并且分别有 s，则表示“分别有”，例如：Johns
7、and Marys rooms（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；Toms bikes（两人各自的自行车）。两个名词并列，只有一个s，则表示“共有”，例如：John and Marys room（约翰和玛丽共有一间）；Tom and Marys mother（即Tom与Mary是兄妹）。【实例解析】1.（2004年上海徐汇区中考试题） These _ have saved many childrens lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 答案：C。该题考查的是名词作定语时的变化。woman
8、 作定语时要和被修饰的名词保持数的一致。2. （2004年河北省中考试题）This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and Janes C. Annes and Jane D. Anne and JanesD。该题考查的是并列名词的所有格。两人共有一个房间时，只在后面的名词后加s。3. （2004年吉林省中考试题） -Are there any _ on the farm? -Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D
9、. sheep该题考查的是特殊名词的复数形式。从谓语动词来判断，主语应该是复数名词。只有sheep可用作复数名词。4. （2004年佛山市中考试题） -What would you like to drink, _ or orange? -Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. tea该题考查的是名词的类别。三种东西中只有tea能喝。【中考演练】一. 单项填空1- Where have you been, Tim? - Ive been to _.A. the Henry house B. the Henry family C. The Henrys h
10、ome D. Henrys2In England, if _ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.A. food B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner3You looked for it twice, but you havent found it. Why not try _ .A. three times B. a third time C. the third time D. once4- They are thirsty. Will you please give the
11、m _ ? - Certainly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters5Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday.A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear6There is some _ on the plate.A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears7In England, the last name is the _ .A
12、. family name B. middle C. given name D. full name8The are going to fly _ to Beijing.A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans9The_ has two _ .A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; D. boys; watch10The little baby has two _ already. B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths11Whats your _ for being late again?A
13、. idea B. key C. excuse D. news12- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and children B. women and childC. woman and child D. women and children13- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop.- Thanks.A.ENTRANCE B.B
14、USINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING14Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day15Where are the students? Are they in _ ?A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room二. 根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词。1. Weve got a lot of new _（杂志
15、） in our school library.2. Please turn to another _（频道）, I dont like this show.3. Yesterday the _（航班） to London was put off because of the bad weather.4. Autumn is my favourite （季节） 5. -How many _（小刀） do you have? -Three.6. _ are widely used in the modern world.7. June 1st is _（儿童） Day.8. Mary, woul
16、d you please tell me your new _（地址） so that I can write to you.9. -Does this piece of _（音乐） sound nice? -Yes. Its wonderful!10. May 12th is the International _（护士） Day. Lets say “ Thanks” to them for their work.三. 根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。1. “Whats your n_?” “Li Lei.”2. How many d_ does your uncle have?3.
17、Please close the w_. Its cold outside.4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p_.5. A computer is one of the greatest i_ in the world.6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_ during the Spring Festival. 7. At the a_ of seven, the lonely girl had to work
18、 to make living.8. Its only about an h_ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air.9. Health is more important to me than m_.10. Be careful! Its d_ to run across the street now.【练习答案】一1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 二1.magazines 2.Channel 3. flight 4.season 5. knives 6. Co
19、mputers 7. Childrens 8. address 9. music 10. Nurses三1.name 2.daughters 3. window 4. pronunciation 5. inventions 6.parents 7. age 8. hours 9. money 10. dangerous九年级中考系列复习资料形容词和副词英语教学资料 2009-10-28 07:02:50 阅读55 评论0 字号：大中小 订阅 、形容词：【命题趋势】形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为24分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考
20、生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。【考查重点】中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。一、形容词的一般用法：1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如，Its a cold and windy day.2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everythi
21、ng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。例如，Would you like something hot to drink？4.the形容词表示一类人或物 例如：The rich should help the poor.5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，The man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 例
22、如，My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）My brother is elder. （误）7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的8.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的 English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：“冠代数形大，新色国材名”。意思是“冠词、
23、代词、数词放在前面，而形容词又根据大小、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料的顺序依次排列修饰名词”。A small round table一张小圆桌A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物A dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣A famous American medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型：1.“Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good（好的），kind（友善的），nice（友好的），polite（有礼貌的），cleve
24、r（聪明的），foolish（愚蠢的），lazy（懒惰的），careful（细心的），careless（粗心的），right（正确的），wrong（错误的）等。例如，Its very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）你能帮助我，真好。Its very rude of her to say such words.（=She is very rude to say such words.）她说这样的话，真粗鲁。Its foolish of him to go alone.（=He is foolish to go alo
25、ne.）他单独出去太傻了。2.“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。这一句型中常用的形容词有important（重要的），necessary（必要的），difficult（困难的），easy（容易的），hard（艰难的），dangerous（危险的），safe（安全的），useful（有益的），pleasant（舒适的），interesting（有趣的），impossible（不可能的）等。例如，Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language i
26、s not easy for them.）对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。Its very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.（=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.）对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。Its necessary for us to get to school on time.（=To get to school on time is necessary for us.）对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。
27、3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad（高兴的），pleased（高兴的），sad（忧伤的），thankful（感激的）等常接不定式。例如，Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。Im very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。4.表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain（一定）等常接不定式。例如，Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校。、副词：副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具
