1、Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom and courage.11. aggravate gr,vet v. 加重 Smoking s cold. 12. alleviate liv,et v. 减轻 No one can my pain.13. alternate ltnt v./a 交替（的） a day of sunshine and rain /Day and night 14. ambiguous mbgjus a. 歧义的 The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -W
2、hy not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？15. amplify mpl,fa v. 扩大（声音） amplify sound with the use of electronic equipment 通过使用电子仪器扩大声音 We must amplify our effort by working a lot harder.16. analogy nldn. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous nnms a. 匿名的 I received an letter.18. applaud pld v. 鼓掌; 赞许 I your suggestion.19. apt
3、pt a. 易于 One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array re n. 陈列, 一系列the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant rgnt a. 傲慢的 An man is a self-important person.22. ascend sndv. 上升 The balloons are ing.23. ascribe skrabv. 归因于He d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. asp
4、iration ,spren n. 抱负 Your is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault slt n. 攻击, 袭击A robber ed him.26. assert stv. 断言 He ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance urns n. 保证, 把握 I give you my that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant tndnt n. 服务员, 随从 The attendant conducts us to the
5、 hall for conference.29. authentic ntka. 真实的, 可靠的Is Clintons biography ?30. avert vtv. 避开、转移 We ed a loss .31. bald bld a. 秃顶的 A man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren brna. 荒芜的,不能生育的Without dream, life is a field.33. betray btre v. 背叛; 泄露 You ed me.34. bewilder bwld v. 使迷惑 The new traffic l
6、ights the man.35. bias bas n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze blez v. 燃烧; 发强光 The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak blik a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的a future38. blink blk v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 Now, look straight, dont blink.39. blunder blnd n. 大错 I cant believe he has committed such a blunder.40. bluntly blntl ad. 直言不讳地 I will bl
7、untly give you my opinion.41. blur bl v. 变模糊 Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe brab v. 行贿 Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse brauz v. 浏览 a web-page44. brutal brut!a. 残酷的=cruel/savage We live in a beautiful era, is also a brutal era.45. capsule kps! n. 密封仓, 胶囊 The patient swallowed the capsule
8、 without drinking water.46. carve krv v. 刻 Carve your name on hearts and not on marbles.47. casualty jult n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to ket v. 迎合 cater to the consumers49. caution kn n. 小心 To succeed in trading, you need both confidence and caution.50. cherish tr v.
9、 珍视; 怀有friendship/ the hope that51. chronic krnk a. 慢性的；严重的 Chronic feelings of emptiness or boredom52. circulation ,skjlen n. 循环; 发行（量）Reader has the largest in China.53. climax klamks n. 高潮 the of the play54. cling to kl t v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋；坚持，墨守The baby clung to his mother./ to the hope that.55. coinci
10、dence konsdns n. 巧合 What an unfortunate coincidence!56. collaboration konsdns n. 合作 in with57. collide klad v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions with each other.58. commence kmns v. 开始 Shall we commence the ceremony?59. commute kmjut v. 乘车上下班 I have to between the university town and the downtown area.60. com
11、pact kmpkt a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a car/office61. compatible kmtb! a. 相容的; 兼容的That husband and wife are very .62. compensate kmpn,set v. 赔偿 The insurance company d the man for his injuries.63. compile kmpal v. 汇编, 编辑 a encyclopedia64. complement kmplmnt v. 补充，与-相配 The music s the film well.65. compliment kmplm
12、nt v. /n. 赞美 Her guests complimented her on her cooking. Thank you for your compliment.66. comply with kmpla v. 遵从 We should comply with reasonable requests.67. compulsory kmplsr a. 必做的 education68. conceive of knsiv v v. 构想 I cant of why he did such a stupid thing!69. confidential,knfdnl a. 机密的 Thi
13、s message is confidential.70. conform to knfrm t v. 遵守 to the local customs confirm knfm 证实71. consensus knsnss n. 意见一致 If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.72. consequent kns,kwnt a. （作为后果） 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the loss in economy73. conserve knsv v. 保护 If you conserve
14、 something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.In winter some people energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate knsl,det v. 巩固 consolidate your power75. conspicuousknspkjus a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very .76. contaminate kntm,net v. 污染 If you something, you make it
15、 dirty.77. contemplate kntm,plet v. 沉思; 凝视 You must the results of the action.78. contempt kntmpt n. 轻视 Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt.79. contend kntnd v. 主张=assert The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict ,kntrdkt v. 相矛盾 She does not like
16、 to contradict her husband in public.81. contrive kntrav v. 谋划, 图谋The terrorists d to hijack a plane.82. converge knvd v. 会合, 聚集 （meet at a common point） The two rivers converge here.83. cordial krdl a. 热情的 I would like to extend my warmest/cordial welcome to all of you.84. corrupt krpt a./v. *的; 腐蚀
17、 officials85. cozy koz a. 舒适的 a bedroom86. counterpart kaunt,prt n. 对应的人或物 But in the end he knew that he would find his counterpart.87. criterionkratrn n. 标准 =standard Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.88. curb kbv. 控制, 约束 =restrain / restrict I my curbed my appetite for food.89. c
18、ynical snk! a. 愤世嫉俗的 a young man is a angry young man90. dazzle dz! v. 眩目;使赞叹不已 The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance d me.91. deduce v. 推断 What can you deduce from the scene?92. dedicate v. 献给 To dedicate more efforts to helping others.93. defendant n. 被告 The lawyer represented the defendant in court.
19、94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin in his diet95. defy v.（公然） 违抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate v. 退化 Their debate degenerated into an exchange of insults.97. degrade v. 降低身份 No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat u
20、s.98. deprive v. 剥夺 You d him of his right to privacy.99. descendant n. 后代 He is a descendant of Confucius.100. destiny n. 命运=fate I am the Master of my destiny. I believe that destiny is out of our control.101. destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great power.102. deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has d
21、.103. deviate from v. 偏离 He d from the society by becoming a drug addict.104. dignity n. 尊严 To live with dignity.105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctors - to lie or to tell the truth?106. diminish v. 变少 The dry spell quickly diminished our water supply.107. disable v. 丧失能力 The illness disabled her and left her
22、 unable to study and work.108. disastrous a. 灾难性的 Disastrous weather have drought, floods, frost, hail and strong winds.109. discern v. 看出, 识别 the differences of the two110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送 a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散 my attention/ The wind d the fog. The children d after th
23、e class.112. disposition n. 性情=temperament How to control ones disposition?113. distort v. 歪曲 Nobody can distort the historical facts.114. divert v. 转移, 使转向 A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy a. 头晕的 I feel dizzy.116. donate v. 捐献Have you d blood?117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数He is
24、doomed to failure.118. drastic a. 严厉的 measures119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage One of the s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 复制 （品） make a of the letter121. dwell on v. 总是想；详述 Dont on the past.122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can to the top floor very soo
25、n.123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出 the truth from the witness124. eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified John is an bachelor.125. elite n. 精英 The basic characteristic of the mass higher education is the elite education coexisting with popular education.126. eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an speaker.127. energ
26、etic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous You should exercise more to keep energetic.128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the birds flu.129. erupt v. 喷发 A volcano s. /The audience ed with laughter.130. essence n. 实质; 精华 the of his theory/ in 131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual / permanent / forever132. evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit
27、The song d a feeling of love in the listeners.133. expedition n. 远征（队）；考察（队） Everything well, we started on an expedition.134. expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; the trouble-making student排出 =emitexpel the smoke in the kitchen135. expire v. 期满 Your passport s in a month.136. expertise n. 专门知识 He respected all your life choices, and encourage you to develop their own expertise.137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is , not implicit.138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的Youre while Im thrifty.139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/f
