1、A. suggested, persuade B. advised, persuade C. persuaded, advise D. made, persuade【答案与解析】B。advise sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事；persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。我劝说他改变主意，但是他是那么的固执，以致于我没能劝服他（改变主意）。【归纳拓展】 persuade vt.说服，劝说，使信服persuasive adj.说服力的，劝导性的persuasion n.说服，劝服 persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing
2、 sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信 persuade “说服，劝说；使信服”其结果是成功的；advise“劝说”，其结果不知道。 try to persuade sb. to do sth.意为“尽力说服某人干某事”，与advise sb.to do sth.同义词汇-2. promote【原句呈现】A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid f
3、or to promote a product or service.promote及其名词意义的识别；相关短语。The airport to be completed next year will help _ tourism in this area.A. protect B. promote C. preserve D. prevent明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业（的发展）。promote促进；protect保护；preserve保存；prevent阻止。While waiting for the opportunity to get _, Henry did his
4、best to perform his duty.A. promised B. improved C. promoted D. motivatedJoining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid _, and ended up as a manager.A. election B. action C. promotion D. protection【答案与解析】C。作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。promotion提拔，提升；election选举；action行动；protection保护。promote vt.促销，推销，提升，提拔，促
5、进，推动，宣传promotion n. 宣传，促进promoter n. 策划者，推销者promote sb. fromto 把某人从某职位提升至某职位be promoted to被提升为promote development/growth/understanding 促进发展/增长/加深了解get/win/gain promotion得到晋升词汇-3. comment【原句呈现】The grocery just hopes that when you read the ad, you will feel pleased with the nice comment, remember the
6、words freshest food，and make a mental connection with the food in the ment意义的识别；The Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible _ on the incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.A. comments B. explanations C. arguments D. debates外交部女发言人周四敦促日本停止对在钓鱼岛海域所发生的事件的不负责
7、任的评论。make comments on“对进行评论”，符合句意。The Prime Minister refused to _ on the rumor that he had planned to resign.A. recommend B. command C. comment D. dependMr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have _ from his workers to improve his plan. A. summaries B. admissions C. comments D. connections 布朗先
8、生认为听取工人们的意见以改进他的计划是个好主意。have comments from sb.听取某人的意见，为固定短语。When asked his attitude towards the case, he just answered, “No _.”A. way B. comment C. opinion D. reason当他被问到他对这件案子的态度时，他只是回答说“无可奉告。”no way 没门；no comment无可奉告，不予置评；no opinion弃权，无意见；no reason没有理由，没有原因。comment n. 评论，评价；vi. 评论，议论comment on sb.
9、/sth.= make comments on/about sb./sth.评论某人/某事（对某人/某事进行评论）no comment. 无可奉告 have comments from sb. 听取某人的意见have no comment on sb./sth. 对某人/某事不作评论comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词，若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用comment on sth.结构。词汇-4. aim【原句呈现】PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.The farmer bu
10、ilt long fences, _ keeping the wild dogs out of them.A. aim at B. aim for C. aiming at D. aimed foraim at力争做到，目的在于，旨在，因与其逻辑主语the farmer之间为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作状语。农夫建了长长的篱笆，旨在将野拒之于篱笆在外。Twenty students want to attend the class that aims _ how to read first.A. taught B. teaching C. to teach D. to be taughtai
11、m to do sth. 旨在做某事/目的是做某事。20个学生想上这个课，这个课的目的是首先教学生如何快速阅读。根据句意，应选how（如何），表方式。Advertisers and service providers take _ at the mobile phone users in Xiamen University Town.A. aim B. goal C. object D. purposeaim at/for sth. 力求达到 aim at doing sth.力争做到，目的在于，旨在aim to do sth=be meant to do sth.旨在做某事/目的是做某事 b
12、e aimed at .目的在于，旨在 针对without aim 漫无目的地 with the aim of . 以期，意在achieve ones aim 达到目的 take aim at把目标对准词汇-5. consult【原句呈现】Before I consulted you, I had no comprehension that a company might try to fool people into buying a product or service.consult意义的识别；与look up, refer to和turn to的异同。Before we can acc
13、ept the firms offer, we must _ with the workers.A. consult B. abuse C. advise D. agree在接受这家公司的报价之前，我们必须与工人商量。consult with“与商量，与交换看法”，符合题意。abuse滥用；advise建议；agree同意，agree with同意某人的观点。If you have any doubts about your health, youd better _ your doctor at once.A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect如果
14、你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻咨询你的医生。convince说服；consult咨询；avoid 避免；affect影响。Before making any decision, _ your family to find out which activities are the most important to you.A. consult B. contact C. content D. concern在做任何决定之前，咨询一下你的家人，弄明白哪些活动对你来说是最重要的。consult咨询，符合句意。contact联系；content使满意；concern使关心。We know who
15、 we can depend on in our lives and turn to them when we need help. A. refer to B. turn to C. stick to D. appeal torefer to参考，指的是，涉及，适用于；turn to求助于；stick to坚持；appeal to同意。我们都知道在我们的生活中谁可以信赖，当我们需要帮助的时候我们就可以向他们求助。consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询某事 consult with sb.同某人商量consult/refer to/turn to a dictionary查字典
16、look up sth.in dictionary在字典里查consult sb.请教某人 turn to sb求助于某人词汇-6. recommend【原句呈现】Yesterday I came across an interesting new book, which I would like to recommend here.recommend及其名词意义的识别；相关搭配和句型。During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had _,A. demanded B. recommen
17、ded C. commanded D. suggestedNearly 60% of our bookings come from repeat business and personal _. A. contribution B. application C. offer D. recommendation【答案与解析】D。contribution贡献，捐赠；application应用，运用，申请；recommendation推荐，建议，推荐信，请求。我们近60%的订单来自于回头客和熟人介绍。How shall we go to the airport? Well, I recommend
18、_ a taxi.A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take recommend后面跟动名词作宾语。recommend taking a taxi建议打的。Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.A. was B. be C. were D. is题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用（should+）动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should。眼科大夫建议小孩的第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候。r
19、ecommend sth. to sb./recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐recommend sb./sth. as推荐某人/某物作为 recommend sb. to do sth.推荐/建议某人做recommend doing sth. 建议做 It is recommended that sb.（should）do有人建议做make a recommendation提出建议 on ones recommendation根据某人的建议注意：recommend（建议）后面的宾语从句以及recommendation后面的同位语从句中用should动词原形，should可省略。词
20、汇-7. bargain【原句呈现】Our sandwiches are a bargain at only 5 each.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business 我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。exchange互换；bargain便宜货，廉价货；trade贸易；business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多。Ill make a _ bargain with you. Ill
21、 play hostess if youll include Matthew in your guest-listA. difference B. comment C. bargain D. sentenceHi, Tom. The new iPad6 only cost me 150 dollars.Really? It was a real _.A. change B. bargain C. trade D. businesschange零钱；bargain便宜货；business商业。“嗨，汤姆。新的ipad6只花了我150美元。”“真的吗？真的很便宜。”The fall in prop
22、erty prices means that there are a lot of _ waiting to be snapped up. A. batteries B. baskets C. balloons D. bargainsbattery电池；basket篮子；balloon气球；bargain便宜货，讨价还价。房地产价格的下跌意味着将有许多廉价房屋可供抢购。bargain with sb.about/over/for sth. （和某人就某事）讨价还价make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议 a good/ real （bad） bargain真划算/真便宜，买
23、得（不）合算词汇-8. determine【原句呈现】In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance.determine及其名词意义的识别；过去分词determined的习惯搭配和句型。_ to get a seat for the concert, he didnt mind standing in a queue all night.A. Determine B. To be determined C. Determined D. Being
24、 determined“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。决心买到一张音乐会的票，他排队一整晚也毫不在乎。Professor Liu has _ teach psychology since he came to the Central China Normal University.A. was determined to B. has been determined to C. has been determining t
25、o D. has determined tosince引导的时间状语从句强调主句谓语动词动作的持续性。determine是短暂性动词，而be determined 是持续性的状态。自从来到华中师范大学，刘教授就已经下定决心教授心理学。A flood of corrupt officials have been punished in China, which shows the governments _ to fight against corruption to the end.A. imagination B. foundation C. determination D. criteri
26、ondetermine vt.确定，查明，决定，裁决determination n. 确定；决定determined adj.有决心的；坚决的determine to do sth.决定做某事（表示动作） be determined to do sth.决心做某事（表示状态）determine sb. to do sth.使某人下决心做某事 “决定做某事（表示动作）”的其他短语：decide to do sth./made a decision to do sth./make up ones mind to do sth.determine that.+（should）do决心，决定be determined that.+（should）do决心，决定determine sb. against sth.使某人决定不做某事 with determination坚决地，果断地词汇-9. urge【原句呈现】If we can convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too.urge及其形容词意义的
