1、 It might be Hollys. 8Theres something _ （value） in my bag. Please be careful with it. 9Everyone in our neighborhood feels _ （easy） because we always hear some strange sound at midnight. 10They believed something _ （usual） was happening in the new company. Everyone seemed strange.11I dont think teen
2、agers should get their ears _ （pierce）. 12Sixteen year olds shouldnt be _ （allow） to drive. 13How many magazines can be _ （borrow） from the library every week?14I _ （agree） with youI think its a bad idea. 15He often plays soccer with his friends instead of _ （play） computer games at home. 16We were
3、worried about the childrens _ （safe）17The sign says “No _ （smoke）”18My father works in a company and he is the _ （manage） of that company. 19In the old _ （social）, farmers lived a hard life. 20Many people are discussing about Chinese _ （educate） now. 【答案】1.policemen 2. To visit 3.wolves 4.noise 5. s
4、leepy 6.dancing 7.whose 8.valuable 9. uneasy 10. unusual 11.pierced 12. allowed 13. borrowed 14. Disagree 15. playing 16. safety 17. smoking 18. manager 19 society 20. Education （三）首字母填空1Judy said he used to see aliens l_ in his yard. I dont think he told the truth. 2Those little children stood in a
5、 c_ and played games happily. 3My sister told me that she had sent me a letter, but I havent r_ it yet. 4 What was the p_ of your journey to London? I wanted to see Buckingham Palace. 5The soldiers were very brave and they won the v_ of the war. 6The rich man gave out much money to m_ research. 7So
6、far, no medicine can p_ Ebola virus successfully. 8The little boy is full of e_ that he cant keep still.9To h_ the great man, we put up his picture on the wall. 10Lisa is so excited that she cant find words to e_ her feelings11Mr.Bean e_ our classroom and told us a lot of jokes in my dream last nigh
7、t. 12Only then will I have a chance of a_ my dream. 13Grandpa Bai Fangli has s_ many poor students to universities. 14He has made a d_ to visit the West Lake in the coming summer holidays. 15Do you like the p_ written by Li Bai?16Lisas mother is s_ with her. Lisa isnt allowed to hang out with her fr
8、iends on weekends. 17Tom s_ in dealing with the problem yesterday. His boss was pleased with him.18If you dont study hard, you may f_ the exam. 19The policeman told us the I_ of obeying traffic rules. 20You have no other c_ but to accept the invitation. 【答案】1. land 2. circle 3.received 4. purpose 5.
9、 victory 6. medical 7. Prevent 8. energy 9. honor 10.express 11. Entered 12. Achieving 13. Supported 14. Decision 15. Poems 16. Strict 17. Succeeded 18. Fail 19. Importance 20. Choice二、知识梳理考点一、allow动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用于以下结构中：1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事eg：They allow me to wat
10、ch TV.他们允许我看电视。2. allow （doing） sth.允许（做）某事They allow our taking photos here.他们允许我们在这里拍照。考点二、tiny，small与little的辨析1. tiny带有较强的感情色彩，意为“较小的”。The cat is tiny.这只猫很小。2. small侧重于尺寸、数量、规模等，意为“小的；不大的”。The pair of shoes is too small for me.这双鞋我穿太小了。3. little常含有喜爱或称赞的意味。She is a little girl.她是一个（可爱的）小姑娘。考点三、含情
11、态动词的被动语态 1. 肯定句式：主语情态动词be动词的过去分词（by.）Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的服装。2. 否定句式：主语情态动词notbe动词的过去分词（by.）3. 一般疑问句式：情态动词主语be动词的过去分词（by.）?肯定回答：“Yes，主语情态动词”；否定回答：“No，主语情态动词not”。【注意】含must的一般疑问句作否定回答时应用neednt；而含need的一般疑问句作肯定回答时应用must。Must all the rooms be tidied up？所有
12、的房间都必须整理好吗？Yes，they must.是的，必须整理好。No，they neednt.不，不必都整理好。Need he be operated on at once？他需要立即手术吗？Yes，he must.是的，他必须。No，he neednt.不，他不需要。4. 特殊疑问句式：疑问副词/代词（不作主语）情态动词主语be动词的过去分词（by.）?疑问代词（作主语）情态动词be过去分词（by.）?When can my computer be repaired？我的电脑什么时候能修好？【拓展】不能用被动语态的几种动词：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。如：die，happen，take
13、place等。感官动词、半连系动词没有被动态。feel，become，get，look，seem等。有些动词用主动形式表被动意义。This pen writes well.这支笔很好写。考点四、fail动词，意为“失败，不及格”。当fail作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或不定式；当fail作不及物动词时，后接in，再接宾语。【拓展】1. fail意为“失败”时，其反义词是succeed，意为“成功”；fail意为“不及格”时，其反义词是pass，意为“及格；通过”。2. fail的名词是failure，其反义词是success。考点五、agree with，agree to与agree on/u
14、pon的辨析这三个短语都有“同意，赞同”之意，但其用法有所不同。1. agree with后接表示人或意见、看法的词，意为“同意某人（的看法或意见）”。I quite agree with you.我非常同意你（的意见）。2. agree to后接表示建议、计划、安排之类的词，意为“同意计划或建议等”。He agreed to our suggestion about the holiday yesterday.他昨天同意我们度假的建议了。3. agree on/upon指协商后在某方面取得一致意见或达成协议。We agreed on the price.我们就价格达成了一致意见。考点六、re
15、gret动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”1. regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事（事情未做）2. regret doing sth.遗憾/后悔做了某事（事情已做）【拓展】作名词，意为“懊悔”。Do you have any regrets about not going to university？你后悔没有上大学吗？考点七、only引导的倒装句在句首的only的后面如果跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。即：Only状语助动词/be动词/情态动词 主语。如果only后跟的是主语，则不用倒装。Only 3 people were hurt in the car accid
16、ent.只有3个人在车祸中受伤。Only then can we know for sure which one is more effective.考点八、attend动词，意为“出席；参加”。通常用于参加会议、看演出、上课等。She attended the meeting.她出席了这次会议。【拓展】 attend作动词，还可意为“照顾；侍候”，相当于look after或serve。The nurse is attending the patient carefully.护士正在细心地照顾这个病人。考点九、noise，voice与sound的辨析1. noise通常指噪音，指人们所听到的
17、不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。2. voice一般指人的嗓音、说话声和歌唱声。3. sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。There was a loud noise outside the classroom.The physics teacher had to raise his voice，“Light travels much faster than sound.”教室外面一片嘈杂声，物理老师只得提高了声音说：“光的传播速度比声音快得多。”考点十、1. There be sb./sth.doing sth.固定句型，意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。There are some people s
18、itting and chatting under the tree.有一些人正坐在树下聊天。2. There be sb./sth done, 意为“有某人或某物正在被做”。3. There be sb./sth to do意为“有某人或某物要去做”。考点十一、1. run after追赶；追逐run after sb./sth.意为“追赶某人/追逐某物”。Young men should run after their dreams and never give up.年青人应该追逐梦想，永不言弃。2. run构成的常用短语：run out耗尽run out of用完；用光run acro
19、ss偶然遇到考点十二、catch动词，在此意为“追上，赶上”。catch a bus赶公共汽车【拓展】catch还可意为“接住；抓住，捉住，逮住；感染上，传染上”等。catch the ball接球catch the fish捉鱼catch the thief抓贼catch a cold感冒 考点十三、1. 情态动词must，can/could，may/might表示推测时，要根据肯定、否定或疑问的不同形式选用不同的情态动词。2. “情态动词do sth.”表示对现在事情的推测；“情态动词be doing sth.”表示对正在发生的事情的推测；“情态动词have done sth.”表示对过去
20、或已完成事情的推测。They must be in the classroom now.他们现在一定在教室里。Peter may/might have been hurt in the car accident.彼得可能在车祸中受了伤。3. 肯定推测must用于肯定句，意为“准是，一定”，后面接动词原形，表示对现在较有把握的推测。Ive had no sleep for 48 hours.我已经48小时没睡觉了。You must be exhausted.你一定筋疲力尽了。【注意】mustnt表示“禁止，绝不允许”。may，could，might意为“可能，也许”，表示可能性较小的肯定推测。Y
21、ou may be right.你可能是对的。He could/might be running for exercise.他可能正在跑步锻炼。can用在肯定句中，表示理论上的可能性。Smoking can cause cancer.吸烟有可能引发癌症。4. 否定推测表否定推测时，cant/couldnt语气最强，指“不可能”，带有惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。The story sounds reasonable，but it cant be true.这个故事听起来合情合理，但不可能是真的。may not/might not/could not表示不太有把握的否定推测，意为“可能不（会）是”。He
22、 could not/might not be at home.Im not sure.他可能不在家，我不确定。5. 疑问句中的推测疑问句中的推测，常用can或could，意为“可能”。There is someone outside.Who can it be？外面有人，会是谁呢？6. 特殊疑问中询问人的表猜测的句型。句型：“Whose一般疑问句？“Whose名词一般疑问句？答语：使用名词所有格或物主代词来回答。使用belong to sb.结构来回答。Whose is this umbrella？/Whose umbrella is this？这把雨伞是谁的？Its Marys./It b
23、elongs to Mary.是玛丽的。考点十四、receive与accept的辨析1. receive动词，意为“接收；收到”，指收到某物这一动作，不含本身是否愿意接受的意思。2. accept动词，意为“接受”，指由主观意志来决定接受某物。I received an invitation to the party yesterday，but I refused to accept it.昨天我接到一份参加晚会的邀请，但我拒绝接受。考点十五、prevent动词，意为“阻止；阻挠”，常用于词组prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.中，意为“阻止某人做某事”。We sh
24、ould try our best to prevent accidents.我们应当尽力防止事故发生。【拓展】prevent/stop sb./sth.（from） doing sth.和keep sb./sth. from doing sth.三者都表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”，通常可互换使用。【注意】在被动语态中，三者中的from都不可省略。四、课堂练习（一）、词汇运用I am a middle school student. I have a lot of 1_（规定） in my house. I have to study harder than before. My parent
25、s are 2_ （严格） with me. Im not allowed to be late for school or stay up. I cant get my ears 3_ （穿孔）They are always worried about my 4_ （安全）. I cant go out with my friends at night. I am not allowed to 5_ （选择） my own clothes. I have some hobbies. But my parents think these can get in the way of my 6 _
26、 （学业）. I have always wanted to be a 7_（职业的） runner when I grow up. However, my parents wont allow me to train so much. They have always taught me how important it is to study at school and 8 _ （进入） university. I know my parents care about me. But I think I should be allowed to 9_（决定） for myself. Only then will I have a 10_ （机会）to achieve my dream.【答案】1. Rules 2. Strict 3. Pierced 4. Safety 5. Choose 6. Scho
