1、5. maybemay be（1）maybe是副词，主要用于非正式场合，口语中常用，意为“也许，大概”。它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状语。 Maybe they wont come here tonight. 他们大概今晚不会来这儿。 Maybe she is happy. 也许她是幸福的。（2）may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”。 She may be at home. 她可能在家。（也可以说：Maybe she is at home.） You may be right. 你可能是对的。Maybe you are right.）6
2、. glasses（1）glasses 意为“眼镜”，常用复数形式，表示“一副眼镜”时用a pair of glasses。 Her grandma always wears a pair of glasses. 她祖母总是戴着一副眼镜。（2）glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，是可数名词，其复数形式是glasses; 作“玻璃”讲时，是不可数名词。Be careful of the glass. 小心玻璃。 There are two glasses of water on the table. 桌子上有两杯水。7. eachevery（1）each和every都可以用作形容词，作定语，修饰单数可数
3、名词，但each强调个体，而every强调整体。Each child gets a present.每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。Every student has a pen.每个学生都有一支钢笔。= All students have pens.（2）each指两个或两个以上中的每一个；而every指三个或三个以上中的每一个，不能指两个中的。There are trees on each side of the road. 马路的两边都有树。I go out for a walk every day.我每天都出去散步。（3）each可作代词，作主语或宾语，可与of直接连用，而every则只能作
4、形容词。Each of us has a ticket.我们每人都有一张票。口诀：every指全体each强调单，each两个以上every三。every指定each却不限，each同位every它不管。every复合不接of短，each不与not句中现。every，not句中若相连，部分否定理解难。other可与every，each连，含义有别记心间。8. personpeopleperson 可数名词，有单、复数形式，着重指个人方面，可与不定冠词a或数词连用。He is a good person. 他是一个好人。people 是一个集合名词，着重指全体方面。只用来表示复数概念，不能与不定
5、冠词或数词one连用。Some people are playing games.一些人在做游戏。9. tallhightall常指人、动物、树、建筑物等高，其反义词为short。a tall man 一个高个子男人a tall building 一幢高楼a tall tree 一棵高大的树high多指山高，也指空间的位置或程度上高，还可指抽象意思上的“高”，如物价、速度、温度等方面的“高”，其反义词为low。a high mountain 一座高山high prices高价10. heavyheavy 既可修饰物体，表示“沉重的”，也可以修饰人，表示“体胖的、重的”。用fat表达人胖时不太礼
6、貌，委婉的说法是heavy，反义词为thin。The box is heavy. 这个箱子很重。His sister is a little heavy. 他妹妹有一点胖。拓展：heavy 还有“大（量）的，猛烈的”之意，用来表示雨或者雪很大，其副词为heavily。Its raining heavily.现在雨下的很大。There will be a heavy snow.将有一场大雪。11. enjoyenjoy是及物动词，意为“享受的乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”。其用法如下：enjoy sth.（名词或代词）enjoy oneself（反身代词）have a good time enjoy doi
7、ng sth.（只接v.-ing形式，不接 to do sth.）I enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou. 我喜欢周杰伦的歌。We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 昨晚的聚会，我们玩得很高兴。In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs. 在我们班，大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。12. turn（1）turn 做动词时，可以做行为动词也可以做连系动词。做行为动词时，意为“转弯，转身，翻转，旋转”；作连系动词时，意为“变得”，主要强调变化或转变成与以前不同的东西。
8、Turn left at the end of the road. （行为动词） 在路的尽头左转。The leaves turn yellow. 叶子变黄了。（连系动词）（2）turn 还可以作名词，意为“轮流，顺序”。Its your turn to clean the room.轮到你打扫房间了。练一练：. 根据句意，用划线单词的反义词或对应词填空。1. Jim lives in a small house but Tom lives in a _ one.2. Toms hair is curly, but his sisters hair is _.3. There is a shor
9、t boy under the _ tree.4. My hair is long, but her hair is _.5. Mr. Black is old, but his brother is _. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。1. T_ right at the second crossing and youll find the cinema.2. My sister has a m_ build, and she has long hair.3. She wants to be a great a_ because she likes acting.4. I have
10、 to go on a diet （节食） because Im already a little h_.5. Her eyesight （视力）isnt good, so she wears g_.6. Open your m_. Let me have a look.7. I am a girl. I have a r_ face and a small n_.8. He is going to learn painting. To be an a_ is his dream.9. Who is your favorite s_? Why do you like his or her so
11、ng?10. Lets go to the cinema t_. Well meet at the gate after school. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I _（real） like black.2. She enjoys _ （listen） to the music after class.3. What does Tom_ （look） like?4. He wants to be an _ （ act）.5. We each _ （have） a pen.6.The man speaks English quite _ （difference） from othe
12、rs.7. The boy often goes _ （swim） in that river in summer.8. Nobody _ （like） his new look.9. There are three _ （person） in my family.10. Whats your _ （high）?.选词填空。1. Paul has _ （little/few） friends here, so he often feels lonely.2. There is only_（a little/ a bit） water in the bottle.3. The _ （person
13、 / people） in a sweater is a worker.4. The Chinese _ （persons / people） are hard-working and friendly.5. There are many trees and flowers on _ （each/ every） side of the street.6. In our school, the students _ （every / each） has an ID card.7. _（Maybe/May be） he is a teacher.8. He _ （maybe/ may be） a
14、teacher.9. The mountain is very _ （tall/high）.10. Most British high school children_ （dress/ wear/ put on） uniforms（制服） at school.参考答案：1. big/large 2. straight 3. tall 4. short 5. young. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. Turn 2. medium 3. actress4. heavy 5. glasses 6. mouth7. Round，nose 8. artist 9. singer10. toget
15、her/tonight1. really 2. listening 3. look 4. actor5. has 6. different 7. swimming8. likes 9. persons 10. height1. few 2. a little 3. person 4. people5. each 6. each 7. Maybe 8. may be9. high 10. wear句型精讲1. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspaper and on television
16、 to find him.本句中的put是及物动词，意为“把放在；摆，搁，安置”，常用于以下结构；（1）put + 名词/代词+介词短语 例如：Please put the book on the desk. 请把书放在桌子上。（2）put + 名词/代词+副词（短语）例如：Put the chair here, please. 请把那张椅子放在这里。put的相关短语put on 穿上（衣服）put away 放好，把收起来put up 举起，张贴，搭建put down 放下，写下2. He is of medium height.He is of medium height/build.=
17、He has a medium height/build.两句意思一样，但侧重点不同“be + of + 名词”结构，表示人或事物的特点，性质，相当于“be + 表示人物或者事物的特点、性质的形容词”。It is of great importance for us = It is important for us.对于我们来说它很重要。He has a medium build/height.表示他有中等身材或身高，侧重于现状。3. Are you going to the movie tonight?这是个现在进行时表示将来意义的句子。现在进行时可以表示将要发生的，计划或安排好的事情，这时
18、使用的动词常为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词，如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return等。另外，用现在进行时表示将来的句子里常有一个表示将来时间的状语，如：tonight, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow等。The train is arriving soon. 火车就要到站了。Theyre leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon.他们今天下午将动身去香港。4. 询问外貌和描述外貌的常用句型（1）Whatdo/does主语look like？这个句型是用来询问某人的外貌特征，
19、它的意思是“某人看上去怎么样？”，对这个句子的回答经常用“主语be形容词”或者“主语have/has名词”两种方式来回答。What does your father look like? 你的爸爸看上去怎么样？He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。Whats sb. like? 用来询问人的品质；Whats sth. like？用来询问事物的性质，特别是用来谈论天气状况。Whats Lily like? 莉莉是怎样的一个人？Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？（2）描述外貌常用的句型有：1）主语+be+形容词 例如：She is tal
20、l. 她很高。2）主语+have/has +形容词+头发/五官 例如：She has long hair. 她留着长发。3）主语+be of+形容词+build/height 例如：She is of medium build. 她中等身材。5. See you later then.（1）See you later. 是英文中常用的告别语，英文初中常见的表示“再见”的说法有：goodbye 再见（正式）bye-bye 再见（非正式）see you 再见（口语）see you later 回头见（亲切）so long再见（口语）（2）句中的later是副词，意为“以后”，单独使用时，表示从过去
21、算起的“以后”。Lets stop now and finish it later. 现在停下来，以后再完成它。later可以用于一段时间之后，可以表示从过去算起的多长时间“以后”，相当于“after+时间段”；later还可以用于一段时间之后，表示从将来算起的多长时间“以后”。I called again a week later/ after a week.周后我又打了电话。Ill call her on March 8 and call again a week later.我将在3月8日给她打个电话，过一周后我将再打个电话。. 仔细阅读对话，选择方框内的句子填空格，使对话意思连贯正确。
22、A: No, he isnt.B: What does he look like?C: Yes, thats him.D: I think I know him.E: Is he very tall?F: You are right.G: Its very kind of you. Do you know I have a pen pal in America?1 He has long hair and big eyes.23. He is of medium height.4He always wears a pair of glasses on his nose.5His name is
23、 Jack. 句型转换，每空一词。1. He is not short or tall. （改为同义句）He is _ _ _.2. Does your mother work in a bank? （用in a hospital 完成选择疑问句）_3. My friend has long curly hair. （就划线部分提问）_ does your friend look _?4. Jenny is tall. She has long curly blond hair. （合并为一句）Jenny is a _ girl _ long curly blond hair.5. I thi
24、nk she is beautiful. （改为否定句）I_ _ she _ beautiful.6. The twins are of medium height. （就划线部分提问）_ _ the twins look like?7. The student has short hair. （改为否定句）The student _ _ short hair.8. Because she was ill, she didnt go to school. （改为同义句）She was ill, _ she didnt go to school.9. She is not too heavy o
25、r too light. （改为同义句）She is _ _ _.10. She wears a blue sweater today. （改为一般疑问句）_ she _ a blue sweater today?. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。1. 汤姆正在穿衣服。Tom is _ _ his clothes.2. 我们明天就要到达北京了。We _ _ _ Beijing tomorrow.3. 一周以后我又拜访了她。I visited her _ _ _.4. 他的个子不高，但是有点重。He isnt _, but a _ bit _.5. 请向我们描述一下那个人。Please _
26、the person _us.6. 我认为数学有点难。I think maths is _ _ difficult.7. 她留着美丽的黑色长发。She has _ _ _ hair.8. 首先，在电影院前面和他碰面。First, _him in front of the _.9. 我们今晚打算去看电影。We are _ _ _ _ _.10. 那么稍后见。_ _ _ _. 补全对话，每空一词。1-5：B E A D C1. of medium height2. Does your mother work in a bank or in a hospital?3. What, like 4. tall, with5. dont think, is 6. What do7. doesnt have 8. so9. of medium build 10. Does, wear1. putting on2. are arriving in3. a week later/ after a week4. tall, little, heavy5. desc
