1、（3） edge 边缘（4） margin 空白边缘，页边空白（5） outline 轮廓，外形2） n. 边，缘，边沿，（衣服的）滚边a border of flowers round the lawn 草皮四周边缘的花坛eg. The handkerchief has a lace border. 那手帕有蕾丝花边。3） v. 和接壤，（土地）毗邻eg. French borders （on） Germany. 法国与德国接壤。border on 几乎是，近似eg. His success borders on a miracle. 他的成功几乎是个奇迹。9. evade v. 逃避，逃离
2、（avoid），巧妙地躲避evade school / play truant 逃学evade a question / avoid answering a question 回避一个问题evade enemies 躲避敌人 evade taxes 逃税相关词：1） evasion n. 躲避，逃避2） escape v. 逃走，逃跑，逃离escape from prison 从监狱逃跑=escape out of prison课文： Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet days fishing, or
3、 eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. ： over and over again：反反复复地，一再地Eg：he didn/t understand ，so I had to say it over and over again： as far as ：就。的限度 as far as the eye can reach 就视力所及 as far as I know 就我所知道的 as far as I/m concerned 就我所相关的1
4、0. towards1） prep. 表时间接近towards evening 天快黑时towards the end of the game 比赛快结束时2） 对于，关于attitude towards sb. 对于某人的态度3） 有趋势a distinct tendency towards inflation 通货膨胀趋势明显 No one noticed the boy as he crept off. ： Notice：1 v 注意，留意，看到，Notice sbI didnt notice you parents。注意到某人做了某事：notice sb do sth注意到某人正在做某
5、事：Notice sb doing sthHave you noticed her cry？He was noticed breaking open the window 有人注意到他破窗而入notice that/特殊疑问词引导的 从句I noticed that you werent among the contestants，He didnt notice how she felt when he introduced his girlfriend to her 当他把女友介绍给她的时候他没有注意到她的感受2，n 注意，注目Attract notice=draw notice 引人注目3
6、， n 通知，通告Wait until further notice 等待进一步通知4， n 公告，告示Poet a notice 张贴一张告示 =put up a noticeBring sth to ones notice 使某人看见，注意到 notice bard 布告栏Bulletin board （美） ： creep off 爬出来Creep into 悄悄混进去，爬进去Creep upon=creep over 悄悄的来到，不知不觉到来Age crept upon him 他感觉老年悄悄来到Creep 四足动物爬行Crawl 动物以腹部爬行 There he was picked
7、 up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. ：Pick up 1 拾起，拿起 Pick up a coin in the road Pick up the telephone 2， 搭载乘客，驾车去接人Shall I pick you up at the station？ 我去车站接你吧3，恢复，使恢复，变好（常描述健康，景气，时态等恢复，变好）I believe things will pick up soonsent back to 送回去叁：the local authorities. 地方当
8、局the school authorities. 学校当局the authorities. Concerned 有关当局Set up a record for 为。创造一个记录Dream of doing sth 梦想做，Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch.早餐还是午餐1. until1） prep. 直到时候till 直到（多用于口语）eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.eg. The street is full of cars from morning till/ to night.2） conj. 直到时候eg.
9、I stayed in bed until he woke me up.eg. I didnt get up until he woke me up.until 主句中动词是延续性动词notuntil 主句中动词是非延续动词eg. I will wait for you until you come back.eg. I wont leave until you come back.eg. We stayed until the rain stopped.eg. We didnt start until the rain stopped.2. outside n./ adj./ adv./ p
10、rep.1） n.eg. the outside of the house 房子的外面2） adj.eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所eg. outside help 外来的帮助3） adv.eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。eg. Please wait outside. 请在外面等候。eg. Dont go outside because its too cold. 不要出去，太冷了。4） prep.eg. Its outside my business. 在我的职责之外。反义词：inside n./ adj./ adv./ prep. （在）
11、里面3. ring1） n. 环状物，（尤指）戒指a wedding ring 结婚戒指a diamond ring 钻石戒指a gold ring 金戒指eg. dark rings around her eyes 黑眼圈ring-road 环形公路ring finger 无名指大拇指：thumb食 指：index finger = the first finger= pointer中 指：middle finger= the second finger无名指：ring finger= the third finger小拇指：little finger= Pinkiehave a ring
12、on the middle finger （engaged 订婚）have a ring on the third finger （married 已婚）2） v. （铃，电话等）响ring rang rungeg. The door bell rang just now. 刚刚门铃响了。eg. I rang the bell. 我按响了门铃。eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings? 电话响了，你去接电话好吗？3） v. （U.S call） 打电话ring sb. （up） 给谁打电话=call sb. （up）=phone sb.=telep
13、hone sb.=give sb. a phone calleg. Ill ring you later. 我会迟些给你打电话。ring off : put down the receiver; hang off 挂掉电话eg. He rang off before I could explain. 还没等我解释，他就挂断了电话。4. aunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅母uncle 叔叔，舅舅，姨夫，姑父brother 哥，弟sister 姐，妹nephew 侄子，外甥niece 侄女，外甥女cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹eg. a country cousin （贬）乡下人，乡巴佬5. repea
14、t v.（say or write again, more than once） 重复说，或写某事物，反复重申eg. “Im having breakfast,” I repeated.eg. I repeated the question several times. 我重复这个问题好几遍了。eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过这件事吗？repetition n. 重复，反复，重说，重写learn by repetition 通过反复学习关键句型：一、一般现在时1、构成谓语动词使用动词原形；系动词为am, is, are的形式。1） 直接加“s”gives tak
15、es asks2） 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”。carry carries3） 以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”goes dresses watches brushes2、功能1） 表达习惯性，规律性的动作eg. I never get up early on Sundays. 星期天我从来都不早起。eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 我有时一直到午饭时间才起来。2） 表达现在的事实状态或动作eg. We all like football. 我们都喜欢足球。eg. Birds fl
16、y. 鸟会飞。eg. This picture is of great value. 这副画很有价值。4） 表达客观真理，格言警句或事实eg. The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。eg. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。eg. Two and two makes four. 2加2等于4。eg. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。3、经常搭配的副词often sometimes usually always every year seldom occasio
17、nally frequently副词的位置：通常放在实义动词之前，助动词之后。eg. He doesnt always come by train. 他不经常坐火车来。eg. Do you never read in bed? 你在床上躺着看过书吗？eg. I never like jazz. 我从来不喜欢爵士乐。eg. He rarely gets up before 10 oclock. 在十点之前他很少起床。eg. We frequently have lunch at this restaurant. 我们总在这家餐馆吃饭。二、现在进行时1、构成：am/ is/ are + doing
18、 2、功能：1） 表示现在，目前正在做某事，正在进行的动作。eg. It is raining. 正在下雨。eg. I am still having breakfast. 我正在吃早饭。eg. What are you doing? 你干什么呢？eg. We are enjoying our lunch. 我们正在享受这顿午饭。2） 表示现阶段正在进行的动作eg. We are studying English this summer. 今年夏天我们在学英语。eg. He is taking physics this semester. 这个学期他正在学物理。3、可用进行时态来表示即将开始的
19、动作go come leave arrive land meet die start return joineg. I am coming to see you. 我就要来看你了。eg. The bus is coming. 公共汽车就要来了。eg. The plane is leaving for Shanghai. 飞机就要飞往上海了。eg. The old man is very ill and he is dying. 这老人病得非常重，他就要快死了。4、有些副词用在进行时中间，表示说话人带有感情色彩，如赞赏，厌恶等。always forever continually constan
20、tlyeg. He is always lying. 他总是在说谎。eg. You are constantly complaining. 你总是在抱怨。eg. The girl is always thinking of others. 这个女孩总是考虑别人。eg. The naughty boy is continually making noises. 这淘气的孩子总是在制造噪音。5、下列表示状态，感觉，情绪，精神活动的动词不用于进行时态。believe doubt see hear know understand belong to think consider feel look s
21、eem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire6、常搭配的副词nowat presentat this timethese days 课文讲解： I never get up early on Sundays.never 从未，未曾，永不eg. I have never been abroad. 我从没出过国。eg. Would you do that? 你会做那件事情吗？ Never. 我从不会做的。eg. I never get up befor 10 oclock in mo
22、rnings. 在早上我从来不早起。eg. Never fear. 别害怕。 Never get up. 永不放弃。 Never say die. 永不言败。 Never lose heart. 决不要灰心丧气。 ：early adj./ adv.an early morning 一大早eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。eg. I got up early this morning.2. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.stay in bed 躺在床上stay at home 呆在家里 ：some
23、times 有时候some times 几次；几倍Some time 一段时间sometime 将来或过去的某个时候eg. I will be somebody sometime in the future. 总有一天我会成为大人物。3. Last Sunday I got up very late.get up 起床go to bed 去睡觉fall asleep 睡着了=go to sleeplate adj./ adv. 晚eg. Im sorry for being late.eg. I got up very late.stay up late 熬夜，醒着，不去睡lately : r
24、ecently 最近eg. Have you been abroad lately?eg. I bought a new car lately.lately 常用在现在完成时或一般过去时中。4 I looked out of the window.look out of 向外看look out of the windowlook out of the doorlook into1） 向里看look into the box2） 调查eg. The police are looking into the case. 警察正在调查这个案子。Look out! 小心，当心eg. Look out!
25、The car nearly knocked you over. 当心！这车差点撞到你。5. It was dark outside. “What a day!” I thought.What a day! 感叹句What a terrible day!What a wonderful day!What a lovely day!What a beautiful day!7. “Its raining again.” Just then the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.just then: ： at that moment 这时It 虚主语 8
26、Ive just arrived by train, she said.by train 坐火车by busby plane/ by airby ship/ by sea/ by waterby caron foot 步行eg. I came here on foot. = I walk here.eg. We got into the mountain on horseback. 我们骑马上山。take a train 乘坐火车take a bus / take a car 乘汽车take a planetake a ship 乘船eg. In order to go to school o
27、n time, I took a taxi. 为了准时上学，我打车去。8. have breakfasthave lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭have dinner 吃正餐have a meal 吃一顿饭9. Dear me! 天哪！ （英语）My god! （美语）Good heavens!Goodness me!10It 虚主语. It was Sunday.It was my aunt Lucy. （人）It was dark outside.It was one oclock. （时间）Its cold in winter. （气候）Its a long way from here. （距离）Its very dirty here. （环境） Special Difficulties 感叹句What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！eg. What a terrible day （it is） !How + adj. + a/an + n. + 主 + 谓！eg. How terrible a day （it is） !Lesson 4 1、send
