1、What was I/he/she/it doing?What were we/you/they doing?内容全解同学们，在学习过程中的疑问可在这里找到答案的！一、单词精讲1.副词ever的用法：ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句、if条件状语从句和含有否定词的句子中。e.g.（1）Did she ever talk to you about it?她曾与你谈到过此事吗？（2）No one in our village ever heard of it.我们村里没人听说过这件事。（3）He asked me if I ever had any trouble with the police.
2、他问我以前是否与警察有过麻烦。注ever和once都有“曾经”的意思，两者不能互换。ever通常用于疑问句中、if条件状语从句和含有否定词的句子。once则一般用于肯定句中。试比较：（4）Has he ever been to Tokyo?她去过东京吗？（5）We once lived in New York.我们一度曾在纽约住过。ever用于含有比较级和最高级的句子中，用于加强语气。e.g.（6）I work harder than ever.我工作比以往任何时候都努力。（7）This is the best film I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。ever
3、since意为“从那以来”，for ever意为“永远，老是”。e.g.（8）They have been friends ever since（they met）.从那以来（自从他们相识以来）他们一直是朋友。（9）Ill be your best friend for ever.我会永远做你最好的朋友。2.noise,sound和voicenoise指不悦耳、不和谐的“嘈杂音”“喧闹声”或任何令人讨厌的声音。通常用作不可数名词，但可以和不定冠词a连用，也可用some,much等修饰。sound可指一切可以听到的“声音”,包括大的、小的、好听的、难听的、有意义或无意义的。e.g.（1）We h
4、eard the sound of a car from the dark.我们听到黑暗中传来汽车声。（2）Light travels much faster than sound.光比声的速度快得多。voice指人的“嗓音”，专指人的说话声或唱歌声。e.g.the voice of a girl 一个女孩的说话声a very sweet voice 甜美的声音3.trouble的用法trouble作动词时，多作及物动词，trouble sb.意为“麻烦某人”。e.g.（1）It doesnt trouble me so much to help you with your English.帮
5、你补习英语并没使我感到麻烦。（2）May I trouble you for the knife?麻烦你把那把小刀递给我，好吗？trouble用作名词时，多用作不可数名词。e.g.（3）Im sorry to give you so much trouble.对不起给你添麻烦了。（4）If you are in trouble,just come to me.如果你有难处，可以来找我。4.then的用法then,意为“就在那时”，相当于“just at that time”。e.g.（1）I got into the bath and then the telephone rang.=at t
6、hat time我刚进澡盆，电话铃就响了。then,意为“然后”，常和and连用。此时，then是副词，不作连词。e.g.（2）We had dinner together,and then went to the concert.=after that我们一起晚餐，然后去听音乐会。then,意为“那么，在那种情况下”，相当于in that case,也可位于句首或句尾。e.g.（3）You didnt take part in the sports meet.Then what did you do those days?你没有参加运动会，那么你那几天干什么了？then是名词，意为“那时”e
7、.g.by then 到那时from then on 从那时起since then 从那时以来now and then 时而二、词组精讲5.get on（with）的两种情况：get on/along with 意为“与（某人）相处”e.g.（1）How are you getting on with your parents?你与父母相处得怎样？（2）We are always getting on well with each other.我们总是相处得很好。get on/along with 意为“在（某方面）的进展”情况。e.g.（3）How are you getting on wi
8、th your new job?你的新工作进展如何？（4）Things are getting on well here.这儿情况很好。6.take offtake off是“脱掉”，与put on相对。off和on都是副词，宾语如是名词，可位于副词之前或之后。如果宾语是代词，则必须放在副词之前。e.g.take off the shoesput on the shoestake the shoes offput the shoes ontake them offput them on类似的短语有：find out,get back,take back,put up,pick up,take
9、away,think over 等等。有些动词和介词（而不是副词）结合起来构成了另一个意思，不能拆开。e.g.look after可以说look after him/it/them不能说look him/it/them afterthink about7.get to sleepget to sleep意为“入睡”，其中to为介词，sleep为名词。get to sleep有“逐渐达到”某种状态的意思。相当于fall asleep,其中fall是连系动词，asleep是表语形容词。go to bed意为“上床睡觉”，并没有表示是否睡着了，仅仅强调动作。e.g.（1）Last night,Mr
10、Green went to bed at 7:30，but he fell asleep at 11:30.昨晚，格林先生7点半上床的，但他在11：30才睡着。（2）She didnt get to sleep until 12 oclock last night.昨晚她到12点才睡着。8.be angry with sb.be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”be angry at/about sth.意为“因某事而生气”e.g.（1）My mother is still angry with my little brother.我妈妈仍然在生我弟弟的气。（2）Mike was
11、 angry at his answers.迈克对他的回答很生气。他们所表示的情况也是angry的原因e.g.（3）I was angry to hear that.我听到那事很生气。（4）Tom was angry that you didnt come.你没来，汤姆很生气。注接不定式时，不定式动词通常为to hear,to see,to learn。angrily是angry的副词，在句中作状语。e.g.（5）She looked at him angrily.她生气地看着他。anger是名词e.g.（6）Her anger rose at his words.听了他的话她更加生气了。9.
12、the next evening叙述过去或将来某一时候的第二天或下一个时间要用the next,定冠词the不能丢。e.g.She said she would come to see you the next evening.她说她第二天晚上来看你。（指过去某一天，would come已成为过去）叙述现在的第二天要用tomorrow（evening,afternoon,evening）,叙述现在的下一个时间要用next,前面不用定冠词。e.g.next week（month,year）She said she would come to see you tomorrow evening.她说
13、她明天晚上来看你。（指明天，说话是在当天，would come尚未发生）night一词通常不用在the next,tomorrow或yesterday之后，所以这些词后应用evening。10.in the hospital和in hospital两词都指在医院里，有定冠词the不是针对病人而言，而是针对非病人或工作人员、医生而言；没有定冠词，作“住院”讲，是针对病人而言的。e.g.She works in the hospital as a doctor.她在这家医院当医生。She is in hospital.她在住院。school 一词也是一样，作为老师是作为学生是三、句子精讲11.Im
14、 trying to draw an elephant.L.93我正试着画一只大象。try to do sth.表示“努力（试图或设法）做某事。”e.g.（1）Im trying to work out a maths problem.我正试着解一道数学题。（2）Shell try to do well in all the subjects.她要尽力学好所有学科。try ones best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事。e.g.（3）He tried his best to help me.他尽最大努力帮助我。（4）Ill try my best to win the ma
15、tch.我要尽最大努力争取在这次比赛中获胜。动词try可作“试一试”“尝试”“试用”解。e.g.（5）Why not try the medicine?（vt.）何不试一试这种药？（6）Im afraid I cant do it,but Ill try.（vi.）恐怕这件事我做不好，不过我要试一试。have a try表示“试一试”，其中try是名词。e.g.（7）Lets have another try.让我们再试一次。（8）I didnt really want to do it.I just had a try.我不是真想干，只是想试一下。12.Its quite a nice el
16、ephant.I think youll be a good painter in the future.L.93象画得不错。我想你将来会成为一名优秀的画家。nice相当于beautiful或good-looking,表示“好看的”“漂亮的”。quite a nice elephant和a quite nice elephant两种说法都可以，但在实际使用中，第一种用得多一些。如果可数名词单数前没有形容词，则quite须位于不定冠词前。e.g.Shes quite a singer.她相当具有歌唱演员的素质。不说：Shes a quite singer.quite还有“完全、非常”的意思，不解
17、释“相当”。e.g.I quite agree with you.我完全赞同你的意见。You are quite wrong.你完全错了。13.A man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow.L.94有个人住在莫斯科市的一栋高楼里。指建筑时可以说a tall building,也可以说a high building,指人、动物或树木时要用tall,而不用high。e.g.可以说：a tall man/horse/tree不能说：a high man/horse/tree通常说：a high mountain而不说:a tall moun
18、tain通常tall与short互为相反，high与low互为相反。a short man/tree,a low hill/mountaina low man/tree,a short hill/mountain注尽管可以说：a tall building,但须说a low building，a short building（2）in the city of Moscow中的city和Moscow为同位关系，=in Moscow city 这样说时前面不能带定冠词。e.g.in the city of Beijing=in Beijing cityin the city of Tokyo=in
19、 Tokyo city（3）only one problem不能说成only a problem。不定冠词虽表示“一”，但不强调数量。而only一词是加强数量概念，所以这里用one而不用a。（4）the man downstairs表示“楼下的那个人”。downstairs在这里是形容词，作the man的后置定语。upstairs和downstairs互为相反，但都以字母s结尾，书写时不能丢了。它们都是合成词，不要写成up stairs和down stairs。作为形容词，修饰事物时可作前置定语，也可作后置定语。e.g.the upstairs/downstairs bedroom 楼上/楼
20、下的卧室=the bedroom upstairs/downstairs作副词时作状语或表语：e.g.He ran upstairs/downstairs.他跑上楼/下楼。Is anyone upstairs/downstairs?楼上/楼下有人吗？14.Bang!One boot.Bang!The other boot.He found it very difficult to sleep andL.94“呯！”一只靴子。”又是一只靴子。他觉得很难入睡One boot.The other boot.中onethe other表示“一个另一个”，the other指一双鞋子中的另一只。指两个中
21、的另一个须用the other。指不确定数或三个以上数量中的另一个用another。15.One day,the man downstairs went to talk to the man upstairs.He went upstairs and knocked at the door.The man opened it.With a smile the man from downstairs said,“Im sorry to trouble you.”L.94一天，楼下的人去和楼上的人交涉。他上了楼，敲了敲门，楼上的人开了门，楼下的人笑着说，“对不起，打搅你了。以前我们学过的go或co
22、me后面的不定式一般可改成and连接。e.g.go to seego and see,come to helpcome and help本课中的went to talk to the man不宜说成went and talked to the man,这是因为后面几句中的谓语动词went upstairs,knocked at the door等都发生在talked之前，作为叙述顺序，本句中不宜把不定式改为并列谓语，应保留不定式作目的状语为好。knocked at the door中的at也可用on代替。knock也可作名词。e.g.There is a knock at/on the doo
23、r.有敲门声。Did he hear a knock at/on the window?他听到有人敲窗户吗？介词短语with a smile在句中作伴随状语，表示“带着微笑的面容”。e.g.She looked at me with a smile.她朝我笑了笑。I left them with a good-bye.我向他告别后就走了。the man from downstairs表示“（来自）楼下的人”from介词短语作定语，修饰the man。介词from不能用of代替。downstairs在这里是名词。16.“What is it?”asked the man.“Well,every
24、time you get back at night,you drop your boots on the floor.It happens every night.The noise wakes me up!Would you please not do this?”L.94“什么事？”楼上的人问。“每次你夜里回来，把靴子往地板上一扔。每天如此。响声把我吵醒，你能否不要这样？What is it?中的it指“事情”，也就是楼下的人要说的事情。it除了指事情以外，还可指时间、天气、距离，也可用作形式主语和宾语。e.g.Whats the time?Its 6:00.现在几点了？现在时间是6点。
25、（时间）Whats the weather like today?Its sunny.今天天气怎么样？今天天气很晴朗。（天气）It is one kilometre from my home to our school.从我家到我们学校有1公里。（距离）Its very kind of you to help me.你真是太好了来帮助我。（形式主语）I find it hard to learn English well.我发现学好英语很难。（形式宾语）every time表示“每当”，在这里引导一个时间状语从句。e.g.Every time he comes to see me,he bri
26、ngs a new book.每次他来看我，总要带一本新书来。get back表示“回来”=be back=come back=return，为不及物动词，（但不能说return back,因为return一词中含有back的意思），get back作及物动词时，get sth.back表示“把某物取回”。He always got back late at night.他夜里总是很晚回来。He went to get his bag back.他去取回他的包。at night表示“在夜里，在晚上”，通常指晚饭以后的时间，半夜以前。不能说at the night,但可以说in the nigh
27、t（在夜间，半夜以后）。17.So he put off the second boot and put it under his bed very quietly.L.94于是他脱下第二只靴子轻轻放在床底下。under his bed中的under表示“某一物体的正下方”，故不能用below代替。the room under mine我下面的房间（正下方，用定冠词，表示唯一）a room below mine我下面的一个房间（不在正下方，这样的房间不止一个，故用不定冠词）quietly表示“轻轻地”，相当于without making any noise.silently表示“无声地”，即不
28、说话。She came in quietly and they didnt notice her.她走进来一点声音也没有，因此他们注意到她。He sat there silently for the whole afternoon.整个下午他坐在那里不声不响。18.He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.L.94他正要入睡，突然听到有人重重地敲门。be doing+when句型表示某一动作正在进行，另一动作突然发生，本句型规定前面用过去进行时，后面用一般过去时。e.g.I was taking a walk by the lake when a dog jumped at me.我正在小湖边散步，这时突然一只狗朝我扑来。I was doing my homework when the light went out.我正在做作业，这时电灯突然熄灭了。注本句型中的when并非引导一个时间状语从句，而是一个并列句。when是个并列连词，相当于and then（suddenly）。19.I was waiting for the sound of the other boot!L.94我正在等另一只靴子的响声。wait是不及物动词wai
