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    18年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点四名词和主谓一致Word格式文档下载.docx

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    18年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点四名词和主谓一致Word格式文档下载.docx

    1、5Do you think I should wear a hat to the party?It all depends on your own _ (prefer)答案preference句意:你认为我应该戴顶帽子去参加聚会吗?这完全取决于你的个人喜好。preference“偏爱,优先权”,符合句意。6In fact, the renovation is just one move in a huge project to improve Chinese teachers housing _ (conditional) in recent years.答案conditions句意:事实上,

    2、这项变革只是最近几年提高中国教师住房条件的大项目的一小步。condition表示“条件,状况”,且根据句意可知,应用名词复数形式conditions。7Bobs _ (sister) birthday is May 1st.答案sisters句意:鲍勃姐姐的生日是5月1日。根据句意可知,应用所有格形式。8Ones dream and _ (ambitious) greatly depend on ones experience.答案ambition 句意:一个人的梦想和抱负很大程度上取决于他的经历。ambitious形容词“有野心的”。这里应填其名词形式ambition“抱负”,作主语。9Si

    3、mple _ (direct) for fitting the model together are printed on the box.答案directions 句意:安装这个模型的简要说明印在了盒子上。由simple可知空格处填名词,且根据后面的are可知,空格处应填名词复数directions。directions“用法说明,操作指南”。10Many a teacher _ (have) been serving students heart and soul.答案has 句意:许多教师一直在全心全意为学生服务。many a后加单数可数名词,其后谓语动词用单数形式。句子时态为现在完成进

    4、行时表示“一直在”。11After that incident she started to devote all her _ (energetic) to teaching rather than performing.答案energy 句意:那起事件过后,她开始将所有精力投入到教学中而不是表演。energy“体力,精力”; devote ones energy to.“把精力投入中”。12There are two _ (woman) doctors in the emergency room.答案women句意:在急救室里有两位女医生。woman作定语时,其单复数根据被修饰词的单复数变化

    5、。13A modern library is being built in our school so that we students will have _ (accessible) to good books.答案access 句意:我们学校正在建设一个现代化的图书馆,以便学生能够阅读到好书。access“入口,机会,进入”;have access to固定词组,意为“可接近;可获得”,符合句意。故空格处填access。14Each man and each woman in the neighbo(u)ring villages _ (have) a bad opinion of hi

    6、m, but he is spoken better of by the village leaders.邻近村庄的每个人都对他印象不好,但是村领导对他的评价颇高。“every.and every.”,“each.and each.”等结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;且根据后面的is可知,应用一般现在时。故空格处应填has。15Studies show that 75 percent of women _ (consider) themselves overweight.答案consider 句意:研究表明75%的女性认为自己超重。分数或百分数充当主语的时候,其谓语动词的单复数形式要根据其代

    7、替的相应名词的单复数来确定。此处的名词是women,故应在空格处填consider。16The fire was finally brought under control, but not before heavy _ (lose) had been caused.答案loss 句意:大火终于被控制了,但是在此之前已造成了严重的损失。loss名词“损失”,在句中作主语。17Is everyone here?Not yet. Look, there _ (come) a guest!答案comes空格处所在句子为倒装句,a guest作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式;此处叙述的又是现在的事实,所以

    8、用一般现在时。故空格处应填comes。18Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.答案has句意:在摇滚音乐会上听很吵的音乐已造成了一些青少年的听力丧失。动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。19Nowadays, either 21st Century or other English newspapers _ (be) increasingly popular among us students.答案areeither.or.连接两个主语时,按就近原则来确

    9、定谓语的单复数形式。故此处谓语应用复数形式。再根据句中的Nowadays可知,此处应填are。20Its said that a singer and TV star _ (be) coming to give us a wonderful performance next Saturday.答案is 句意:据说一位歌唱家兼电视明星下星期六要来给我们做精彩的表演。and连接两个名词,如果指同一人或者同一事物时,句子的谓语动词要用单数。故答案为is。21The head teacher, together with his students, _ (be) planning to post th

    10、e winning poems on the Campus Network.答案is主语后接由with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to等构成的短语时,谓语仍保持与原主语的一致关系。故空格处应填is。22Some fruits are so easily harvested in this area that they are never of great _ (valuable)答案value句意:有些水果在这个地区是如

    11、此容易收获以至于它们从来都没有太大的价值。be of great value意为“很有价值”,相当于be very valuable。23The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ (be) saved for other purposes.答案were句意:这家工厂使用了65%的原材料,其余的节省下来以作他用。后半句中的the rest of which中的which指的是raw materials,所以谓语动词用复数;再结合前半句中的时态可判断,正确答案为were。24The fact that

    12、 so many people still smoke in public places _ (suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.答案suggests句意:目前许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的这一事实表明我们可能需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟危险性的意识。根据句意可知,此处应使用一般现在时,本句的主语是The fact,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填suggests。25The _ (similar) between Mars and Ea

    13、rth are enough to keep alive hopes of some form of Martian life.答案similarities 句意:火星和地球之间的诸多相似之处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望。similarity“类似,相似点”,符合句意。谓语动词是are,故用名词复数形式。26The course aims to develop the childrens _ (appreciate) of music.答案appreciation 句意:该课程旨在培养孩子对音乐的欣赏能力。appreciation名词“欣赏,鉴别”,符合句意。27The writer

    14、 and the teacher _ (be) to give us a talk on American history.答案are那位作家和那位老师指两个人,谓语动词用复数,故填are。28At the graduation ceremony, the headmaster required the graduates to raise their competitive _ (aware) in modern society.答案awareness句意:毕业典礼上校长要求毕业生们在现代社会中要增强竞争意识。competitive awareness“竞争意识”。29Each of the

    15、 students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ (hope) to go to university.So do I.答案hopes句子主语是each of the students,谓语动词应用单数形式;再根据下文do可知,应用一般现在时。30Mary is the only one of the teachers who _ (know) a little Chinese.答案knows定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词的单复数一致。从句的先行词是the only one of the teachers,强调唯一的老师,谓语动词应用单数。

    16、二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。1More than one worker have been sent to the training center to improve their working skills in the past three years._答案havehas句意:在过去的三年中,不止一个工人被送到培训中心去提高他们的工作技能。more than one意为“不止一个”,从意义上讲它表示复数,但作主语时,谓语习惯用单数。2A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the

    17、countryside with their parents are nearly 320,000 in Beijing.答案areis句意:最近的一项研究表明,在北京和父母一起从农村来的孩子的数量将近320000。“the number of名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数;而“a number of名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。3The computer system crashed and I lost three hours worth of work.答案hourshours句意:电脑系统瘫痪了,我失去了三个小时的工作价值。三个小时为复数概念,因此hour应用复数形式。4On

    18、the contrary, I think it is Truman, rather than you, are to blame.答案areis当主语是介词with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, rather than, including等连接的两个名词或代词时,谓语动词应与第一个名词或代词的数保持一致。5Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.答案第二个waswere因先

    19、行词two men是复数,所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数。6Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.答案givegives由not only及but also可知,gives与makes为平行结构,构成并列谓语动词。7I have an appoint with Dr Smith, but I need to change it.答案appointappointmenthave an appoi

    20、ntment with sb.意为“与某人有个约会/预约”。82016福建南平质检Often she buys some toy for him to play with, especially on his birthday.答案toytoys句意:她经常为他买一些玩具来玩,尤其是在他的生日那天。some意为“一些”,故需将后面的名词toy改为复数形式。9Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.答案isare因为主语是my picture and prize,故谓语动词要用复数。10If I listen to my own re

    21、cords, there are no need to spend money.答案areisthere be结构中的be动词是由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定,此处no need是单数,所以用is。11Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.答案waswere后一分句中主语his为his parents的省略形式,为复数,所以应用were。12As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.答案areis句子主语为动名词短语remembering English

    22、 words,故其谓语动词要用单数。13In the last 25 years, the population of Singapore have doubled to more than five million.答案havehas 句意:在过去的25年里,新加坡的人口翻了一番,达到500多万人。此处的population为集合名词,可以看成一个整体,故谓语动词用单数。14Each student should make good preparation for the college Entrance Examination.答案preparationpreparationsprepar

    23、ation为可数名词;make preparations for.“为做准备”,固定搭配。15As a consequent, he was sentenced to death for murder.答案consequentconsequenceconsequent形容词“随之发生的,必然的”;consequence名词“结果”。as a consequence“因此”,为固定短语。名词一、可数名词单数变复数规则1规则变化一般情况下,在词尾直接加s;以s, x, sh, ch结尾的在词尾加es;以辅音字母y结尾的,把y变成i,再加es;以f或fe结尾的多数变f或fe为v再加es。2不规则变化

    24、(1)变内部元音footfeet 脚manmen 男人womanwomen 女人 toothteeth 牙mousemice 老鼠 goosegeese 鹅gentlemangentlemen 绅士(2)单复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿spacecraft 太空船 aircraft 飞行器Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人Swiss 瑞士人 means 方法crossroads 十字路口 headquarters 总部series 连续 species 种类works 工厂 head 头(量词)(3)常以复数形式出现的名词clothes 衣服glasses 眼镜ch

    25、opsticks 筷子trousers 裤子 goods 商品,货物 contents 目录sands 沙滩 woods森林,树林 times时代lines 台词 surroundings 环境 belongings 财产earnings 收入 arms 武器 manners 礼貌forces 军队(4)有两种复数形式的名词peoplefish(5)集体名词的数只表示复数意义的集体名词people 人,人们police 警察cattle 牛侧重成员时表示复数意义,侧重整体时表示单数意义的集体名词这类集体名词侧重于成员时,表示复数意义,不再变复数形式;侧重整体时表示单数意义,表示多个这样的整体时有复数变化形式。class 班级 family 家庭 team 队public 大众 army 军队 government 政府二、名词所有格1s所有格表示人或其他有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加s或,表示所有关系。my sisters telephone number 我姐姐的电话号码(1)表示两者或多者各自的所有关系时,分别在每个名词的词尾加;表示两者或多者共有时,在最后一个名词词尾加。Toms and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉


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