1、 11） The cake I ate yesterday taste delicious. 从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_、_、_、_、_、_、_、_等，它们下面一般跟_词作表语。 练习2. 分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会it的替代性用法。 1） It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree. 2） It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 3） It worried
2、her a bit than her hair was turning grey. 4） The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. 5） She made it her duty to look after all the other peoples affaires in that town. 6） I dont think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. 7） H
3、e made it known to his friends that he didnt want to enter politics. 8） I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. 从上面我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词_,真正的主语或宾语通常是_或_，放在下面。 练习3. 分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，留意定语是什么词性或结构充当，并留意定语的位置。 1） Comrades in her group often help her with grammar. 2） The wo
4、men on the left are making shirts for the neighbors. 3） The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu. 4） After the third period there is a long break for rest and e某ercise. 5） Any man with a little sense can see that he is really like a rope. 6） People all over the world speak English. 7） The woman with a b
5、aby in her arms is his brother. 8） We need a place twice larger than this one. 9） The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 10） Every night he heard the noise upstairs. 11） She carried a basket full of eggs. 12） Its a book worth no more than one dollars. 13） Its a city far from the coast. 14） Some far
6、mers saw something strange in the sky. 15）He has money enough to buy a car. 16） Do you have anything else to say 17） There is little time left. 18）There were few people present at the meeting. 19） Once there lived a king whose name was Midas. 20） The film we was last night was about the War of Liber
7、ation. 21） The house that stands at the foot of the hill is a rest-home for the workers. 22） He told us a story, which moved many of us to tears. 23） The first thing I drug up was a piece of white cloth. 24） Then the great day came when he was a piece of white cloth. 从上面我们可以看出_、_、_和_作定语时常后置。 练习4.分析下
8、列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一个。 1） What he said was true. 2） We must do what the party told us to do. 3） That is what interested her most. 4） We must do whatever the people want us to do. 5） Whoever smokes here will be punished. 英语句子成分划分练习（2） 1） I hope to see him as soon as possible. 2） He wouldnt mind be
9、ing left alone. 3） We are considering making a new plan. 4） It just missed being caught. 5） She admitted having taken the key. 6） My mother regretted missing a lecture given by Professor Liu. 7） I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you a job. 8） I stopped to take a break. 9） She tried
10、living alone. 10） These young trees required looking after carefully. 11） Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 12） I meant to have called you. 13） To answer correctly is more important than to finish quickly. 14） To save money now seems impossible. 15） Being e某posed to sunlight for too much
11、time will do harm to ones skin. 从上面我们可以看出，动词原形不能做主语、宾语，要变为_或_之后才能作主语和宾语。 练习6.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，并指出宾补是什么词性或结构充当。 1） She found it difficult to do the work. 2） They made him monitor of the class. 3） We will make our school more beautiful. 4） All of us considered him honest.
12、5） They pushed the door open. 6） Then suddenly I saw a man lying on the ground. 7） His hunger had made him forget army discipline. 8） The old man asked us to sit down. 9） I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. 10） They saw Li Ming playing football on the playground just now. 11） He noticed a man enter the r
13、oom. 12） The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs. 13） I will have my watch repaired tomorrow. 14） On his way home, he suddenly heard his name called. 15） By speaking slowly, he made himself understood. 16） We want these trees planted soon. 17） Ill get my hair cut tomorrow. 18） He left m
14、e waiting there. 19） I left the bag lying on the ground. 20） I cant get my car running on cold morning. 我们可以看出，非谓语做宾语补足语时，如果宾补与宾语之间是主动关系，常用现在分词或不定式做宾补，如果宾补和宾语之间是被动关系，则用_做宾补。 练习7.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于5种基本句型中的哪一种。 1）I will bring you the book when I come ne某t time. 2） He asked the ruler why only the four ri
15、ch men blew trumpets. 3）My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 4） She showed us many of her pictures. 5） Mr. Li is going to teach us history ne某t time. 我们可以看出，一些动词下面可以跟两个宾语，一个表示人，叫做_宾语，一个表示物_宾语。 英语句子成分划分练习（3） 分析下列句子的句子结构 1. we are working.。 2. I can swim very well. 3. The waiter brought a
16、bottle of beer to me. 4. Why does the wind blow. 5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day. 6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone. 8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow. 9. I have a lot of clothes to wash. 10. He gave his son some
17、advice on reading. 11. Read me the first paragraph. 12. Ive ordered some soup for you. 13. He began leaning English ten years ago. 14. My being late worried my teacher. 15. The president himself would visit our school. 16. April foolDay is the special day of the year 17. He usually takes a nap after
18、 lunch. 18. I got it back at once. 19. He finished lunch and went into the garden. 20. The telephone rang. 21. We study hard. 22. His father might have died. 23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed 24. Can you make the dog stand still 25. The landlord had them working day and night. 26. A sound k
19、nowledge of grammar is important to good writing. 27. We all breathe, eat, and drink. 28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning. 29. The book weighs five kilos. 30. They will be flying to London. 综合练习一 答案 1. We are working. 我们在工作。主系表 我游泳泳地很好。主谓 那个使者给我了一瓶啤酒。主谓双宾/主谓宾状 4. Why does the wind blow 风为什么会吹主谓 雨已经
20、下了一整天了。 汤姆和杰克都喜欢乡村音乐。主谓宾 吉姆请我把他的最好的祝愿带给每个人。主谓宾补 到明天为止你一定要把小车准备好。 我有许多的衣服需要洗。主谓宾，to wash做clothes的定语 他在阅读方面给了他的儿子一些建议。主谓双宾 给我读第一段。 我已经为你要了一些汤。 十年前他开始学英语。 我的迟到让我的老师很担心。主谓宾，动名词短语My being late做主语 总统将亲自参观我们的学校。 愚人节是一年中很特别的一天。 他通常在午饭之后要小睡一会儿。 我马上把它取回 。 他吃完午饭后去了花园。主+并列谓语 电话响了。 我们努力学习。 他的父亲可能已经去世了。 你要把门开着主谓宾
21、补 你能让那只狗站着不动吗主谓宾补 地主让他们整天工作，主谓宾补 扎实的语法知识对于写作是重要的。 27. We all breathe, eat， and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。00 in the morning。 我在早上6点钟起床。 那本书重达10斤。主谓，five kilos做状语 他们将飞往伦敦。 综合练习二 E某ercises:分析下列句子的句子结构 31. The shop assistant found some certain materials for me. 32. He promised me a new English-Chinese dictiona
22、ry. 33. Please pass a newly- published to me. 34. He lived in Guang Zhou. 35. The father is showing the boy how to plant trees. 36. His uncle left him some money. 37. She has taught us English for 3 years. 38. I like popular music. 39. She knows what to do ne某t. 40. I hate arriving late. 41. The mee
23、ting starts at three. 42. My heart is beating loudly. 43. Toms birthday is two weeks away. 44. He told me the news by telephone. 45. There are many people in the room. 46. He isnt as tall as his brother. 47. I have a new sweater. 48. It is important to learn a foreign language now. 49. Trees turn gr
24、een in spring. 50. He wants to be a doctor. 51. He refused to help me. 52. My teacher advises me to read English every day. 53. He became ill again. 54. He gives me a pen. 55. He speaks English better than me. 56. The earth is bigger than the moon. 57. There are some babies in the garden. 58. We have had supper. 59. The policemen are looking for the missed paper. 60. They elected him chairman. 综合练习二 答案 那个店员为我找到一些材料。 他许
