1、2. 要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松
2、愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”
3、的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 重点单词讲解：1. depend on/ upon+ n 依靠,依赖, 确（坚）信You cant depend on your parents forever.depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做You cant depend on him to come on time.depend on/upon +it +that. 指望. You may depend on it that he will come
4、.depend on/upon +wh-从句 Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work.That （all） depends./ it all depends. （口语）视情况而定，I may help you. But that/ it depends.2. light 1）n. 光,线,灯 2）v.照亮,点燃He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划
5、着3）adj The suitcase is very light.（轻的）There was a light rain falling. He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。（易醒的）3. heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖heated adj. 热的激烈的 heated debate, heated discussionheatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地heater加热器发热器4. consume v.- consumer（n.）.1） 消耗,花费;耗尽She consumed most of her time in reading. 2） 吃完,
6、喝光The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。3） 使全神贯注,使着迷+withThe boy was consumed with curiosity. 那男孩充满好奇心。5. as as one can = as as possiblePlease come here as soon as possible.= Please come here as soon as you can.as many as 多达as long as 长达,只要as far as远至,就而论as well as 和一
7、样好,也,和as early as 早在6. trap vt. / n. 挡住圈套Sand and leaves trapped the water in the stream.They finally trapped the mouse in a cage.最后，他们用笼子把老鼠逮着了。The police set a trap for the thieves.She was trapped in the burning house. 7. comparecompare to/ with: 与相比Compared to/with many women, she was indeed very
8、 pare A with B：相比（不同）If you compare her work with his, you will find hers is much pare A to B：把A比作BPoets have compared sleep to death.A teachers work is often compared to a candle.The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.8. come about:发生=happen（无被动）1） This situation should never have come
9、out.2） How did it come about that he had his leg hurt?他的腿伤着了，这是怎么发生的？3） This has not come about overnight.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒Take place事件的发生有某种原因或事先的安排：The Olympic Games of 2019 took place in Beijing.Happen 偶然或突发性事件： what happened to you?I happened to see him on my way home= It happened that I saw him on my
10、way home.Occur 发生或想到，突然想起，意为发生时=happen: what has occurred?I occurred to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house.Come about 事情发生了， 但还不知道为什么。常用于否定和疑问When mother woke up, she didnt know what had come about.Break out 常指战争灾难疾病争吵事件的发生9. random 随意的胡乱的随机的/ randomly at random 任意地随便地10. phenomen
11、on （sing.） phenomena （pl.）the phenomena of nature自然现象a social phenomenon 社会现象11. Subscribe vi.Vt.Subscribe to 同意赞同，支持订阅签名I subscribe to your opinion completely.（同意赞同）I subscribe to a weekly womens magazine（订阅报纸杂志）She subscribes to a society which helps to protect animals（定期捐款）12. quantity1） He likes
12、 reading and always buys books in quantity. 他喜欢阅读,总是成批地买书。2） He prefers quality to quantity when food is concerned. 在吃的方面，他重质而不重量3） A large quantity of air-conditioners has been sold since the temperature began to rise.自从气温升高，大量的空调已经被卖出去了。a large quantity of/large quantities of;大量的，许多的 in quantity;成
13、批地，大量地 a large quantity of/large quantities of之后接可数或不可数名词。注意:a large quantity of作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。large quantities of作主语，谓语动词都用复数13. Tend- tendency vt.照顾，护理She is tending （to） a very sick patient. （她在护理一位重病人。） There is a farmer tending his sheep.vi. tend to易于，往往会；倾向于 When Im tired, I tend to make mistak
14、es. He tends to get angry when people oppose his opinion. 14. result in 导致, 造成 =lead toThe accident resulted in three people being killed.result from: 起因于，因为15. mildadj. 1） 温和的,温柔的He is the mildest man alive. 他是世上最和善的人了。2） 温暖的,暖和的Its been a mild winter this year. 今年的冬天一直很暖和。3） 味淡的,不浓烈的Please make my
15、 drink a mild one. 请把我的酒调得淡一点。4） 轻微的,不重的;宽大的He was given a mild punishment. 他被从轻发落。16. state-statementThe witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith陈述;声明;说明 Ice is the solid state of water .形态 In china, the railway are owned by the state.国家,政府 There are 50 states in America.Everything was in a
16、 state of disorder.状态 The president has made an important statement about the matter.17. range 1）排列, 将.排成行The cards were ranged in alphabetical order. 2 ）（在一定范围内）变化3） Its beyond the range of my ability.4） I came within my range of vision.5） he has a wide range of knowledge.beyond the range of超出范围wit
17、hin the range of在范围内range from A to B 范围从A到B18. even if /thoughI wouldnt tell you even if I knew. Even if she survives, shell never fully recover.Even though hes 24 now, hes still like a little child.I can still remember, even though it was so long ago.19. steady-steadily 平稳的，持续的，可靠地，稳固的He has made
18、a steady decisionThere has been a steady increase in car production in the past 6 months.Zhang Feng is a steady young man.Please keep the ladder steady.Wedrove at a steady speed.A steady job/income稳定的工作/收入A steady worker可靠的工人Steady rain连绵的雨20. tendency倾向 趋势She has artistic tendencies. 她有艺术气质。There i
19、s a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices. Mary is nice but she has a tendency to talk too much.有倾向; +to/towardHe has a tendency towards pessimism. 他有悲观的倾向。Bob has a tendency to exaggerate things. 鲍勃有爱夸张的倾向。Trend tendency current:这些名词均含“趋势，倾向”之意。trend: 指事物发展总的方向、倾向或趋势。A r
20、ecent trend in literature, fashion trendtendency: 指固有或习得的倾向性，强调没有外来的影响或干扰。current: 指向某一方面发展或在确趋向中行动21. widespread 分布广的，普遍的The forests are widespread in our country. 我们的国家森林分布很广。The new laws gained widespread acceptance.Their suggestion met with widespread disagreement普遍的There was a widespread belief
21、 in his innocence22. on the whole 总的来说；从总体上看On the whole, he is a good boy.The weather this month has been cold on the whole.On the whole, Im in favor of the idea.The paper is well written on the whole.23. averageabove the average在一般 水平以上, 中上; 在平均数以上below the average在一般水平以下, 中下; 在平均数以下on average 平均,
22、 按平均数计算; 一般地说on an average 平均, 按平均数计算;重点短语：1. come about 发生；造成2. subscribe to同意，赞成，订阅3. go up上升；增长；升起4. be opposed to反对5. keep on继续6. on the whole大体上；基本上7. on average 平均来看below/above average低于/高于平均水平8. put up with忍受；容忍9. and so on等等10. quantities of大量的11. result in导致12. even if甚至13. on behalf of代表一方
23、；作为的代言人14. so long as只要重点短语详解：1. on behalf of代表一方 My husband could not be here tonight, but l want to thank you on his behalf.We attended the global conference on behalf of our country. The heros wife accepted the medal on behalf of her dead husband. 2. make a difference :有关系，有影响，有重要性3. make no diff
24、erence：没有关系，没有重要性 It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 你今天去或明天去没有多大关系. It make no difference if you light a lamp in the sunshine. 白天点灯多此一举。4. put up with忍受;忍耐;受苦We cant put up with his endless complaint.Im afraid youll have to put up with his bad temper.That woman, as a hou
25、sewife, has a lot to put up with.Noise is coming to the point where we cant put up with it.相关短语：put aside节省（钱、时间）;储蓄;把放在一边put away收拾起来;储存（钱）put back放回原处;拖延put down写下;记下;控制put forward提出（意见、建议）;推荐put off延期;推迟put out熄灭; 扑灭put up举起;张开（伞）;张贴;为提供食宿Match the phrases with the correct meaning5. so long as /
26、as long as 只要，如果As long as you dont betray me, Ill do whatever you ask me to （do）. You can go out, as / so long as you promise to be back before 11 oclock. As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe. You may borrow this book so long as you promise to give it back.I will stay as long as I
27、can.6. on condition that 在的条件下 1）I will go abroad on condition that I earn enough money.如果我挣到足够的钱，我就出国。2）We will help you on condition that/as long as you can offer us the proper reason. 只要你能给我们合适的原因，我们就会帮助你。重点句子讲解：1. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正在变暖。而地球变
