1、*8.argue vi.争辩，争吵argument n理由；依据；争论，争辩9.responsibility n负责，责任，职责responsible adj.负责的10.impression n印象，感觉impress vt.给某人深刻印象，使铭记impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的11.appreciate vt.欣赏；感谢appreciation n感激，评价*12.construction n建筑；建筑物construct vt.建造，建筑用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1He is a teacher by occupation,_and his time is fu
2、lly occupied with his students.2When it is convenient for you, please go with me to see the house that has all modern conveniences,_which will bring convenience to your family.3Most of us argue that the argument with our parents will not affect our relationship.4It took them two years to construct t
3、he bridge and the construction was excellent. 5The man has been addicted to smoking for many years, but he is now fighting his addiction to smoking. 话题单词积累1vehicle /vik（）l/ n 交通工具，车辆2transport /trnspt/ n& vt. 运输；交通3tram /trm/ n. 有轨电车4lorry /lri/ n. 运货汽车，卡车5truck /trk/ n. 卡车，运货车6motorcycle /mtsakl/ n
4、. 摩托车7carriage /krd/ n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢8railway /relwe/ n. 铁路；铁道9subway /sbwe/ n. 地铁10aircraft /ekrft/ n. 飞机（单复数同形）11flight /flat/ n. 航班12helicopter /helkpt（r）/ n. 直升机13harbor /hb/ n. 港口，码头14land /lnd/ vi. 着陆，登岸（陆）；降落15energy /endi/ n. 精力；活力16reduce /rdjus/ v. 减少17build /bld/ v. 建造18pilot /palt/ n. 飞行员
5、19airport /erprt/ n. 机场；飞机场20canal /knl/ n. 运河21terminal /tmnl/ n. 终点站22passenger /psnd（r）/ n. 乘客，旅客23steward /stjud/ n. 男服务员；男乘务员24stewardess /stjudes/ n. 女乘务员，空中小姐25conductor /kndkt（r）/ n. 列车员26highway /hawe/ n. 公路27environmentally /nvarnmentl/ adv. 在环境方面地28crash /kr/ vt.& n. 碰撞，撞击29brake /brek/ n
6、. 闸vt.& vi. 刹车30delay /dle/ vi.& n. 拖延，延误，耽搁二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣（一）根据汉语写出下列短语*1.fed_up不愉快的，厌烦的 2.be_addicted_to沉溺于3.get/be_stuck_in 困在 *4.pull_up （车辆）停止，停车5.so_far迄今为止 6.be_related_to与有关*7.take_place发生；举行 8.on_average通常；平均*9.go_up上升 *10.pull_out出站11.take_part_in 参加 12.work_out做运动，锻炼身体13.thanks_to由于，因为 14.
7、take_action采取行动（二）用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1The bus that pulled_up outside the bus station would soon take them downtown.2Mary told me straight out that she was fed_up and wanted to leave.3Just before we arrived at the station, the train to Xian pulled_out and soon disappeared in the distance.4Many people aro
8、und me are expecting their income to go_up soon in order to make ends meet.5The talk is scheduled to take_place tomorrow morning at eight oclock.话题短语积累1far away from 远离2take off 起飞3go aboard 上（船、飞机等）4economic class 经济舱5nonstop flight 直达航班6express train 特快列车7highspeed rail 高铁8bullet train 高速列车；动车9rus
9、h hour 交通高峰期10safe and sound 安然无恙11take a bus/by bus 坐公共汽车12run over 辗过；轧过13speed up 加速14parking lot 停车场15traffic signal/light 交通信号灯16knock into/against 撞上17driving license/permit 驾照18traffic accident 交通事故19pay a fine 支付罚款20be/get stuck in 被困在三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1wherever在句中引导让步状语从句例句Wherever someone fini
10、shed a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 仿写无论他在哪里，我们都要找到他。Wherever_he_may_be,_we will find him.2过去分词或形容词（短语）作状语例句How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired and angry?仿写我父亲下班回到家，又累又饿。My father went home from work, tired_and_hungry.3It was . who/that .
11、强调句型例句Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.仿写是你的工作能力重要，而不是你从哪里来或你是谁。It_is_the_ability_to_do_the_job_that matters, not where you come from or who you are.话题佳句背诵1It takes me about 15 minutes to walk there but 5 minutes by
12、bus.步行到那儿我需要花费15分钟，但是坐公交车只需5分钟。2Many people would choose to take a taxi instead of walking or riding a bike.很多人宁愿选择坐出租车而不是步行或者骑自行车。3With the improvement of peoples living conditions, more and more families have their own cars.随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭拥有了他们的私家车。4Its high time we chose another better means
13、of transport.到了我们选择更好的交通方式的时候了。四背语段语感流畅 The advantages of riding bicyclesAs is known to us, air pollution is becoming more and more severe. Therefore, its high time we chose another better means of transport, that is, cycling.There are many good advantages to ride bicycles. First of all, compared to
14、 cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain, and we dont have all the added costs of fuel, and parking. Secondly, bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars. Cycling has become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and lowcarbon life.Last but not least, cycling
15、 is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer.In a word, riding bicycles actually has great effects on us. 骑自行车的好处 众所周知，空气污染正变得越来越严重。因此，到了我们选择更好地交通方式的时候了，那就是骑自行车。骑自行车有很多好处。首先，与汽车相比，买自行车和保养更便宜，我们不用多花费汽油和停车的费用。第二，自行车比汽车更环保。在全球骑自行车已成为一种新的趋势，一种好的节能减排的生活方式。最后但同样重要的是，骑自行车是一种保持健康和长寿的好方法。总之，骑自行车对我们确实有很好的
16、影响。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1benefit v&n.得益，好处；有益于教材原句People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年来阿姆斯特丹的人们一直享受着骑自行车的好处。（1）benefit sb. 使某人受益benefit from/by 从中受益（2）be of （great） benefit （to .） （对）（大）有裨益for the benefit of 为了的利益get benefit from . 从中受益（3）beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的be
17、beneficial to sb. 对某人有益Many of the things we now benefit from/by would not be around but for Thomas Edison.（2015江苏高考单选）要不是因为托马斯爱迪生，很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for_the_benefit_of all its citizens.为了全体公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医疗机构的改革。From my point of view, our library
18、 should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are beneficial （benefit） to us.（浙江高考满分作文）在我看来，我们的图书馆应当买一些科普类和文学类图书，因为它们对我们有益。2convenient adj.方便的，便利的教材原句It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.因为该市的平坦道路很适合骑自行车，所以骑自行车很方便。（1）It is co
19、nvenient for sb.to do sth. 做某事对某人来说方便（2）convenience n. U便利，方便；C方便好用的东西for convenience 为了方便起见for ones convenience 为了某人方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.（2015陕西高考书面表达）如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。The secretary arranged a conven
20、ient （convenience） time and place for the applicants to have an interview.秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。Will it_be_convenient_for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?你今晚方便和我网上聊天吗？名师点津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。如“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for/to you，而不是when you are convenient。3a
21、rgue vi.争辩，争吵vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说 高考佳句Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.（2015江苏高考书面表达） 一些人认为应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。（1）argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论argue that . 主张，认为argue for/against . 为赞成/反对而辩论argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事（2）
22、argument n 争论，辩论；论据，论点，理由have an argumentbeyond argument 无需争论As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.据我所知，他们据理力争选举权。They are always arguing with each other about/over money.他们总是为钱吵嘴。We tried many ways to argue him into accepting （accept） our advice, but in vain.我们尝试了很多办法说服他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。写
23、作联想例句其他表达方式We tried many ways to persuade him into accepting our advice, but in vain.We tried many ways to persuade him to accept our advice, but in vain.We tried many ways to talk him into accepting our advice, but in vain.4appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；理解，体会；感谢 高考佳句But there is something unclear for me,
24、so I would appreciate it if you could give me more information.（2014全国卷满分作文） 但是我有一些不清楚的事情，所以如果你能给我更多的信息，我会很感激的。（1）appreciate sth. 欣赏某物；感谢某事appreciate （sb./sb.s） doing sth. 感谢（某人）做某事I would appreciate it if . 如果我将不胜感激（2）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several E
25、nglish activities of my class, which have_been_appreciated （appreciate） by both teachers and my classmates.（2015在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。Id appreciate your writing （write） me back as soon as possible.（2017全国卷书面表达）你尽早回信我将感激不尽。I_would_appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve th
26、ese problems.如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。名师点津当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。5addicted adj.沉溺于的；上瘾的 教材原句I admit: Im addicted to my car.我承认：我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。（1）be/become/get addicted to 对上瘾，沉溺于（to是介词）（2）addict vt.& n. 使沉溺，沉溺于；瘾君子addict oneself to 沉溺于（3）addictive
27、 adj. 使人上瘾的，使入迷的As far as Im concerned, its not wise for us to be_addicted_to playing with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life.（重庆高考满分作文）就我个人而言，迷恋于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们有可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情。Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。Addicted （addict） to playing the violin, he didnt find a thief walk into his house.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。6admit vt.承认，供认；准许入内；准许加入；可容纳 经典例句You may not like her, but you have to admit t
