1、高考英语选修8 Module 5 The Conquest of the UniverseModule 5 The Conquest of the Universe一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1random adj.任意的；随机的2tension n. 紧张关系3autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的4defeat n. 失败5sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛6glory n. 光荣；荣誉7abstract adj. 抽象的8aid n. 帮助9consistent adj. 一致的；吻合的10deliberately adv. 蓄意地，故意地11pr
2、ay v. 祷告；祈祷12swear v. 起誓保证13acute adj. 剧烈的；激烈的14.dignity n尊贵；尊严15authority n. 权力；权威.重点单词(写其形)1witness v. 目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历2burst v. 爆炸3view v. 看，观察4decade n. 十年5deed n. 行为6accuse v. 指责7. impact n. 影响，作用8accustomed adj. 习惯的9acknowledge v. 承认；认为10foresee v. 预知；预见11rational adj. 理智的；合理的12broad adj. 丰富的；广泛的.
3、拓展单词(通其变)1relief n安慰；宽慰relieve v安慰；宽慰2sympathy n同情；同情心sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的3stable adj.稳定的；安定的stability n稳定；安定4consult v咨询；请教consultant n顾问5dramatic adj.给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的drama n戏剧6observation n观察；监视observe v观察；遵守7assume v假定，假设assumption n假定，假设8patience n耐心patient adj.耐心的 n病人patiently adv.耐心地9depend v
4、依靠；取决于dependent adj.依赖的dependence n依赖，依靠independence n独立；自立10advanced adj.高级的，先进的advance n进步；进展11devotion n忠诚devote v致力于devoted adj.忠诚的12invasion n入侵invade v侵略，侵占invader n侵略者13commitment n忠诚；奉献commit v保证；承诺，忠于；投入；做出(错事)；犯(罪)语境活用1Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient w
5、ith her work and did it patiently.(patient)2At first, Anne totally depended on Jack, her husband.After many years of struggle, she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lead a new life.(depend)3Mr Black is my devoted friend, who devotes his life to doing scientific research.
6、I respect his devotion to science.(devote)4It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption.(assume)5With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_spite_of不管，尽管，不顾2at_the_very_b
7、eginning_of 在一开始的时候3a_series_of 一系列的；一连串的4accuse_sb.of_doing_sth. 指责某人做某事5pray_for 祈望；祈求6set_in_motion 使某事开始7set_out 开始做；着手进行；陈述8in_relief 欣慰地9make_it 成功；做成10be_similar_to 与相似的1.It is much to her credit that Mary continued to work in_spite_of all the difficulties.2The football player was accused_of
8、taking money for not scoring goals on purpose.3I know it is time for me to set_out to do my homework, but I just cant resist playing computer games.4Sir, please give me some money to buy some food.I will pray_for your health and long life.5Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I made_it.6
9、The way which he thought of to do the experiment was_similar_to the way you carried it out.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.The world was in shock maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。“no比较级than”表示“同一样不”。这两个故事我都不喜欢，因
10、为这个故事和那个故事一样都很无趣。I like neither of the two stories, for this story is no_more_interesting_than that one.2.little did he know what impact he was going to make.他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。否定词前置，句子用部分倒装。(201610月浙江高考写作)她几乎不能想象她丈夫会乘直升机找她。Hardly can_she_imagine_that her husband searches for her by helicopter.3.Incre
11、dible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that .尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想as/though 引导让步状语从句，应使用倒装结构。(201610月浙江高考写作)尽管累得疲惫不堪，她还是设法用她的黄色衬衫做了一面旗帜。Tired_and_exhausted_as_she_was,_she managed to make a flag with he
12、r yellow blouse.二、课堂重点深化1accustomed adj.习惯的；通常的；惯常的自主体验 单句语法填空The students quickly accustomed themselves (they)to the new timetable, which excited the teachers.As we all know, English people are accustomed to driving (drive) on the left.系统归纳(1)be accustomed/used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示状态) get/be
13、come accustomed/used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)(2)accustom oneself/sb.to (doing) sth. 使自己/某人习惯于(做)某事重点强化 佳句时时写他习惯了每天早晨5点半起床。He_has_been_accustomed_to_getting_up_at_5：30_every_morning.2assume v假定，假设；认为；承担自主体验 单句语法填空If you make an assumption (assume) that something is true or will happen, you acce
14、pt that it is true or will happen.It is assumed that global warming and climate change can cause even more disasters in the future.系统归纳(1)assume .to be . 假定/假设是It is assumed that . 一般认为(2)assumption n. 假定，假设make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming (that) . 假设/假定重点强化 佳句时时写假设你行走的道路是平坦的，你可以按下红色的按钮，这可以帮助你的鞋子
15、变成一个有两个滚轮的溜冰鞋，你可以快速到达目的地。Assuming_the_road_you_are_walking_on_is_flat,_you can press the red button, which helps your shoes change into a roller skate with two rollers and you can reach your destination quickly. 僻义牢牢记I will assume responsibility for any mistakes.承担3acknowledge v承认；认为；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；感谢
16、自主体验 单句语法填空With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the ladys purse.Mark Twain is acknowledged to_be (be) one of the best writers in America.系统归纳acknowledge sth./that . 承认acknowledge doing . 承认做过acknowledge .as/to be认为 是(常用被动形式)It is widely/universally acknowledged that . 普
17、遍认为重点强化 佳句时时写人们普遍认为，如果没有坚强的意志和毅力，一个人就不会成功。It_is_widely/universally_acknowledged_that one cannot succeed without a strong will and persistence. 僻义牢牢记I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.感谢4accuse v指责；控告自主体验 单句语法填空To our great relief, the producers got accused (accu
18、se) and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.I remembered stories where people offered their hands but were later accused of causing the accidents.系统归纳accuse sb.of (doing) sth.charge sb.with (doing) sth. 指责/控告某人(做)某事accuse sb.for sth. 为某事指责某人重点强化 佳句时时写(一句多译)她的儿子被警方指控诈骗，这让她辗转难眠。Her so
19、n was_accused_of_cheating by the police, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.(accuse)Her son was_charged_with_cheating by the police, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.(charge)动词accuse可构成accuse sb.of sth.结构，类似的动词短语还有：remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物rid sb.of sth.
20、使某人摆脱某物inform sb.of sth. 告知某人某事cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病suspect sb.of sth. 怀疑某人某事warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 5consult v咨询；请教；商量，磋商；查阅；顾及自主体验 单句语法填空By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant (consult) was already there.Why didnt you consult with me about such an important
21、matter?系统归纳(1)consult sb.about sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事consult with sb.about sth. 与某人商量/磋商某事consult a doctor 向医生求诊consult a dictionary 查词典(2)consultant n. 顾问重点强化 佳句时时写由于我今年六月即将毕业并打算不久到英国深造，我想向你咨询一下雅思考试。As I am graduating this June and planning to further study in Britain soon, I want_to_consult_you_about IEL
22、TS.1set out开始做；着手进行；打算；故意系统归纳set off 出发；引起；使爆炸set down 写下；记下set aside 把放在一边；留出set up 建立；竖立；搭建set in 以为背景重点强化 用适当的介、副词填空Little Tom and his father set off for America last week.The film was set in a town which is now part of Jiangsu Province.At five in the morning she set out to prepare breakfast for
23、her family.Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for exercise. 佳句时时写我很高兴听说你即将前往郑州参加外国学生汉语演讲比赛。I am glad to know that you are_going_to_set_out/off_for_Zhengzhou_to_attend the Chinese speech competition for foreign students.2as引导的让步状语从句教材原句Incredible_as_it_may_seem,_both the observ
24、ations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that .自主体验Child_as_he_is,_he likes to be treated like an adult.尽管他是个孩子，但他喜欢被当成成年人对待。Hard_as_he_studies,_he often fails in the exams.尽管他学习很刻苦，但他经常考试不及格。Small_as_it_is,_the ant is as much a creature as all other animals
25、on the earth.虽然很小，但蚂蚁和地球上的其他动物是一样的。Try_as_you_may,_you wont be able to persuade him.尽管你想方设法，但你不能说服他。归纳点拨用法规则as引导让步状语从句的常见形式：(1)单数可数名词as主语be其他成分(2)副词as主语谓语动词其他成分(3)形容词as主语be其他成分(4)动词原形as主语助动词/情态动词其他成分注意事项(1)as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词等需提到从句句首，而且作表语的单数可数名词前不能加冠词。(2)though引导的让步状语从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序，但是
26、although引导的让步状语从句不倒装。佳句背诵(增分要点句)Fail as I did, I would never give up.(增分要点句)Hard as she works, she makes very slow progress.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“太空探索”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点 子话题太空探索(一)浅易词汇温一温spaceship fresh explore advancedrocket prevent satellite earthsun moon Mars planet(二)生疏词汇记一记launch vt. 发射 astron
27、aut n 宇航员vacuum n. 真空；空白 telescope n. 望远镜universe n. 宇宙 orbit n (天体等的)运行轨道marvelous adj. 惊人的 monitor vt. 监测；监控data n. 资料 shuttle n. 航天飞机foresee v. 预知；预见 statistics n. 统计数字(三)常用词块忆一忆space station 太空站；空间站solar system 太阳系space exploration 太空探索the outer space 外太空in the long run 从长远来看come true 实现be crazy
28、 about 对痴迷a waste of 浪费have access to space travel 能到太空旅行return to the earth 返回地球escape the pull of the earths gravity 逃离地球的引力get close to the moon 靠近月球conduct an experiment 进行实验manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船 (四)写作佳句背一背I have always dreamed of making a trip into the Mars ever since I heard that Ma
29、rs is most like the Earth and there could have been life on this planet.I want to do research on whether the Mars is a planet we humans can live on.China sent up its first satellite completely designed and built by middle school students in 2016.二、“分步写作”表达准一点读后续写情节发展合理化阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My husband, Tom,_has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a_female_grouse (松鸡). Its unusual for a grouse to have any contact with people. In fact, theyre hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came
