1、一、单项选择题（请将答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。每小题1分，共40分）1根据UCP600的规定，若信用证中装运日期用“on or about”描述，则装运期间共（ ）天。A5 B7C9 D112亚洲最大的自由贸易区“中国东盟自由贸易区”已于2010年1月1日成立，该自由贸易区成员有（ ）个。A8 B9C10 D113我国进口消费税的完税价格为（ ）。ACIFB进口关税C进口关税的完税价格进口关税D（进口关税的完税价格进口关税）（1进口消费税率）4外贸企业为了防范索马里海盗劫持货船造成的货物损失，可向保险公司投保（ ）。A平安险 B水渍险C水渍险偷窃、提货不着险 D水渍险战争险5德国现行
2、安全认证标志的英文缩写是（ ）。ACCC BULCISO DGS6如果出口商在货物已装船日之后21天内未能到银行办理交单，则该提单将成为（ ）。A预借提单 B倒签提单C过期提单 D不清洁提单7承兑是（ ）对远期汇票承诺到期付款的行为。A出票人 B付款人C收款人 D背书人8以下关于单耗的错误说法是（ ）。A单耗是指加工贸易企业在正常生产条件下加工生产单位出口成品所耗用的进口保税料件的数量B单耗包括净耗和工艺损耗C耗量表中的单耗与料件和成品的换算关系是：进口料件数成品数单耗量D在单耗标准范围内，各地海关按加工企业生产加工的实际情况来核定和核销单耗9“拼箱/整箱”货物交接方式对应的英文缩写是（ ）。
3、AFCL/FCL BFCL/LCL CLCL/LCL DLCL/FCL 10根据我国进出口货物检验检疫的有关规定，报检人在向我国出入境检验检疫机构办理报检手续并领取检验检疫单证后，下列哪种情况不用重新报检？（ ）A改换包装或重新拼装B超过检验检疫有效期限C运输方式从空运改为海运D变更输入国家或地区，并有不同检验检疫要求11根据INCOTERMS 2000的规定，由卖方支付保险费的贸易术语英文缩写是（ ）。AFCA BCIPCEXW DCFR12首钢集团公司计划按FOB贸易术语从澳大利亚进口铁矿砂，采用程租船运输且承担装船费用。根据INCOTERMS 2000的规定，该公司在进口合同中使用的贸易
4、术语应该是（ ）。AFOB LINER TERMS BFOB STOWEDCFOB TRIMMED DFOB STOWED AND TRIMMED132009年11月24日，国际商会银行委员会通过了见索即付保函统一规则（URDG758），该规则将于（ ）开始正式实施。A2010年7月1日 B2010年9月1日C2010年10月1日 D2010年12月1日14我国现行商品名称及编码协调制度规定，商品编码的前两位数字表示（ ）。A类 B章C税目 D子目15根据UCP600的规定，若信用证没有规定单据需要签字，允许出单人不签字的单据是（ ）。A商业发票 B保险单C受益人证明 D海运提单16根据我国海
5、关有关规定，在进口报关业务中，滞报金的日征收金额为进口货物完税价格的（ ）。A1% B0.1%C0.5% D0.05%17关于信用证修改业务，以下表述错误的是（ ）。A受益人不能部分接受信用证修改内容B受益人可以用交单的方式来表示是否接受信用证的修改内容C受益人可以用书面方式通知银行是否接受信用证的修改内容D受益人如果不用书面方式通知银行是否接受信用证的修改内容，则视为接受18我国海关对内地福利院以特定减免税进口的机动车辆的监管年限为（ ）年。A5 B6C7 D819如果外贸业务员对国外客户的发盘内容（ ），则不属于还盘。A有条件接受 B部分接受C实质性更改 D非实质性更改20在出口业务中，若
6、预测到本币汇率上升，计价外币汇率下降，出口商应争取（ ）。A提前付款 B提前收款C推迟付款 D推迟收款21Remitting bank is the bank to which the（ ）entrusts the collection items.Aprincipal BpayerCdrawee Dimporter22Under a collection, a bank acts only as a collecting agent to（ ）the exporter in obtaining payment or acceptance of his draft before the rel
7、ease of documents to the importer. Aguarantee BassistCpromote Dpush23The issuing banks decision as to whether or not to accept the documents will be based strictly on the principle that the（ ）themselves must be in compliance with the terms and conditions of the credit, UCP600 and ISBP681. Asales con
8、tract BdocumentsCgoods Dservices24In insurance, the party who insures others against possible loss or damage and promises to effect payment in case of loss or damage is called（ ）.Ainsured BinsuranceCunderwriter Dconsignor25International payments and other message are often sent through an internatio
9、nal computer network called（ ）.ACHAPS BSWIFTCCHIPS DCHATS26（ ）is composed of a specific reference number, abbreviations of consignee, the port of destination and the package number.AShipping mark BIndicative markCWarning mark DNo mark27The word “about” used in connection with the amount of the credi
10、t is to be construed as allowing a difference not to exceed more or less than the amount to which it renders. （ ）A5%, 5% B5%, 10%C10%, 10% D10%, 5%28F. A. Q. is the abbreviation of（ ）.AFree Average Quality BFair Average QuantityCFair Average Quality DFree Average Quantity29The exporter or his agent
11、is normally the person named as（ ）on a bill of lading or on an air waybill. Ashipper BunderwriterCconsignee Dguarantor30Rock Co. wants to purchase lumber from Logging Co. Rock Co. and Logging Co. agree that a letter of credit will be used for payment. Who is the applicant?ARock Co. BLogging Co.CBank
12、 DNone of themQuestions from 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:In addition to visible trade, which involves the import and export of goods, there is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between countries.Transportation service across national boundaries is an impor
13、tant kind of invisible trade. International transportation involves different means of transport such as ocean ships, planes, trains, trucks and inland water vessels. However, the most important of them is maritime ships. When an export arranges shipment, he generally books space in the cargo compar
14、tment of a ship or charters a whole vessel. Some countries such as Greece and Norway have large maritime fleets and earn a lot by way of this invisible trade.Insurance is another important kind of invisible trade. In the course of transportation, a cargo is vulnerable to many risks such as collision
15、, pilferage, fire, storm, exploration, and even war. Goods being transported in international trade must be insured against loss or damage. Large insurance companies provide service for international trade and earn fees for other nations foreign trade. Lloyds of London is a leading exporter of this
16、service.Tourism is yet another important form of invisible trade. Many countries may have beautiful scenery, wonderful attractions, places of historical interest, or merely a mild and sunny climate. These countries attract large numbers of tourists, who spend money for traveling, hotel accommodation
17、s, meals, taxis, and so on. Some countries depend heavily on tourism for their foreign exchange earnings, and many countries are making great efforts to develop their tourism.The fourth type of invisible trade meriting attention is called immigrant remittance. This refers to the money sent back to h
18、ome countries by people working in a foreign land. Import and export of labor service may be undertaken by individuals, or organized by companies or even by states. And this is becoming an important kind of invisible trade for some countries.Invisible trade can be as important to some countries as v
19、isible trade is to others. In reality, the kinds of trade nations engage in are varied and complex, often a mixture of visible and invisible trade.31According to the definition of invisible trade, the followings belong to invisible trade except（ ）.Aforeign trade consultation Bcar sellingCafter-sale-
20、service Don-line software maintenance32Lloyds is the leading company of（ ）.Atransportation BinsuranceCtourism Dimport and export33Immigrant remittance means（ ）.Amoney sent back to home country by the people working abroadBmoney paying for the commodity they buyCthe salary they ownDthe money people p
21、ossess34According to the meaning of the passage, China at present engages mostly in（ ）.Avisible trade Binvisible tradeCcombination of the two Dcommodity trade35How many types of invisible trade are mentioned in the passage?A2 B3C4 D5Questions from 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:As overs
22、eas sales and profits as a percentage of total sales and profits increase, there is likely to be more headquarters attention paid to foreign operations. Similarly, there will be pressures to centralize control in order to deal with the growing number of global competitors and the more homogenized（同质
23、的） needs of global consumers. The need for centralization will present more challenges for MNEs in controlling their global operations.One challenge involves managements position in foreign facilities, where manager may see the erosion of their autonomy over marketing, production, and financial deci
24、sions. To keep those managers motivated, the company needs to include more nationalities on boards of directors and use cross-national management teams to develop practices that are globally rather than nationally oriented. But with such cross-national fertilization comes the risk of clashes between
25、 cultural traditions.A second challenge for MNEs is a consequence of their size. A number of them already have sales larger than many countries GDPs. To manage such organizations may require even greater decentralization and more horizontal communication among subsidiaries in different countries tha
26、t are mutually dependent on parts, products, and resources. This mutual dependence among subsidiaries may in turn require new hierarchical relationships within the organizational structure.36Usually headquarters would pay more attention to their foreign business if（ ）.Atheir overseas sales and profi
27、ts account for much of their totalBtheir overseas sales and profits increaseCtheir foreign operations perform wellDthey have a better foreign market37The better a companys overseas performance is, the more necessary for the company to（ ）.Acentralize its overseas control Bcontrol its global operation
28、sCguard against its competitors Dpresent more challenges to itself38If the company fails to control its foreign business, the headquarters position will be shaken in that（ ）. Aits foreign management often challenges the headquartersBforeign management may make its own decisions without asking for th
29、e headquarters permissionCforeign management might try to be independent in marketing, production, and financial decisionsDheadquarters decisions are often ignored39In order to （ ）, the company needs to include more nationalities on boards of directors and use cross-national management teams.Akeep t
30、hose foreign operation managers loyal to the headquarterBbe nationally orientedCbe globally orientedDkeep the foreign management from independence40The relation among subsidiaries preferred by an MNE is（ ）.Agreater decentralization Bmutual dependenceCeasy communication Deverlasting independence二、多项选择题（请将答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。每小题1.5分，共15分，多选或少选均不得分）1以下哪些单据不属于结汇单据？A商业发票 B投保单C报检单 D海运提单2国际贸易分类中，以下属于无形贸易的有（ ）。A知识产权贸易 B货物贸易C服务贸易 D技术贸易3下列哪些方式属于进口贸易融资？A提货担保 B开证授信C假远期信用证 D打包贷款4我国生产型出口企业向所在地国税局申报出口退税时，必须提供的凭证
