1、获得学位 n.毕业生 n.（大学或美国高中的）毕业；毕业典礼 10.vt.建议；推荐，介绍 n.提议；推荐，介绍；推荐信 11.adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进 12.adv.显然；明显地 adj.明显的；显然的 13.adj.负责的；有责任的 n.责任；义务 adv.明事理地；认真负责地；可信赖地 14.n.主编；编辑；编者 v.编辑，校订（文章、书籍等） n.版本（出版形式）；（报纸、杂志的）一份 15.n.冒险；奇遇 n.冒险者；冒险家 16.n.青年时期；青春 adj.年轻的；幼小的 adj.年轻的；显得年轻的 17.n.生存；幸存；幸存事
2、物 n.幸存者 v.生存，存活；幸存，幸免于难 18.n.行为；举止 v.表现；表现得体；行为 19.n.一代（人） adj.一代的 20.vt.吸引；引起。.的注意（或兴趣） adj.有吸引力的 n.吸引力 21.adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 n.对.入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 （二）重点短语1.prefer.to. 2.clean up 3.be suitable for. 4.sign up（for sth.） 5.be responsible for. 6.try out for 7.be attracted to 8.focus on 9.addicted to. 10.keep up
3、 with. 11.deal with 12.do well in 13.独立地；独自地 14.习惯于；适应 15.成为队员，加入队伍 16.生火 17.英语口语 18.开始 19.玩得开心 20.担心 21.感到孤单 22.解决；计算出；理解，弄清 23.在（方面）有问题 24.与.相似 知识点归纳（1）prefer vt.较喜欢prefer to do sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事（doing 表示经常性的动作；to do 表示具体的动作）I prefer helping others.我更喜欢帮助别人。prefer.to.喜欢.多于.I prefer tea to coff
4、ee.比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A而不喜欢做B，Most people prefer buying clothes to sewing by themselves.大多数人宁愿买衣服而不愿意自己缝制。prefer to do A rather than do B.宁愿做A也不愿做Bprefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事I prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop.我宁愿你在那个公共汽车站等我。preference n.喜爱；偏爱. have a preference for.偏爱.Do
5、 you have a preference for any kind of food?你偏爱某种食物吗？（2）suitable adj.合适的；适用的be suitable for适合.Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？be suitable to do sth.适合做某事The shoes are suitable to travel.这双鞋适合旅行。suit vt.适合That color doesnt suit her.那种颜色不适合她。suit.to.使.适合.be suited to/for适合The
6、 area is well suited to road cycling. 这个地方很适合公路自行车赛。（三）challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向.挑战Our world is full of both hope and challenges.我们的世界充满希望和挑战。face/Meet a challenge面临应对挑战He faces/meets the challenge of improving living conditions.他临着改善生活条件的挑战。accept/take up a challenge接受挑战;应战He is a strong man who
7、dares to accept any challenge.他是一个坚强的人，敢于接受任何挑战。向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to do sthIn public,Michael challenged him to a dance contest.在公开场合，迈克尔挑战他进行舞蹈比赛。Challenging adj.具有挑战性的There will be many difficult and challenging days ahead.今后将会有很多艰苦和充满挑战的日子。（4）recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍recommend sb./sth. to sb.向某人推荐某
8、物Our English teacher strongly recommended China Daily to us.我们的英语老师向我们强烈推荐中国日报。recommend doing sth.建议做某事He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。recommend sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事recommend sb./sth. as.推荐某人/物当/作为.I should recommend it as a useful reference book.我愿意推荐它作为一本
9、有用的参考书。recommend that.（should）do.建议.做.The judge recommended that he serve 20 years in prison.法官建议判他入狱服刑20年。recommendation n.推荐；介绍；推荐信；介绍信（5）advanced adj.高级的；先进的There are about 300,000 advanced plants in the world.世界上大约有30万种先进的植物。advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；促进 in advance预先；事先；提前Only those who had booked in
10、 advance were allowed in.只有那些预先订票的人允许进去。in advance of在.前；比.先进His ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.他的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。取得进步进展make an advance/advancesScience has made great advances in the last fifty years.在过去的五十年里，科学取得了巨大的进步。（6）quit vt.& vi.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）（过去式quit,quit 或 quitted
11、,quitted）Obviously,I was unhappy,but I wont quit.显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。quit doing sth.放弃做某事；停止做某事.Doctors have given him six months to live if he doesnt quit drinking.如果他不戒酒，医生认为他只能活六个月。quit office离职He had no other choice but to quit office under such pressure.在这样的压力之下，他别无选择，只好离职。quit school 退学（7）schedule
12、n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定I need to make a workable schedule.我需要制订一个可行的计划。ahead of schedule提前The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.这座新桥提前两年落成。behind schedule 迟于预定时间on schedule按时间表；准时We expect the work to be completed on schedule.我们希望这项工作能按照预定时间完成。be scheduled for预定；安排be scheduled to
13、do sth.预计做某事（八）attract vt.吸引；引起.的注意（或兴趣）Her new clothes have attracted a lot of attention.她的新衣服吸引了很多人的注意。attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth.吸引某人关注某物be attracted to sb喜爱某人，为某人所吸引It is natural for you to be attracted to computer games .对你来说，被电脑游戏吸引是正常的attraction n.吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物
14、have no/much attraction for sb.对某人不具有很有吸引力attractive adj.又吸引力的（九）focus vt.&vi.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距；n.中心；重点；焦点If the camera is not brought into focus,the photo will be blurred.如果照相机焦点不对准，照片就会模糊。focus（.）on/upon.（把）集中于 Its very difficult to focus on other things in life.很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。bring/come（.）in
15、to focus（使.）成为焦点；（使.）突出The title has come into focus recently.这个标题最近成了焦点问题。in/out of focus 对准没对准焦点；清晰不清晰（10）isnt always 意为“并非总是（并非一直）.”表部分否定。具有总括意义的代词（each、everybody、everything、all、both等）、形容词（complete、whole 等）和副词（completely、always、wholly、altogether 等）与否定词not 连用，构成部分否定。表示“不都；并非都”。Studying hard isnt a
16、lways fun. 努力学习并不总是有趣的.Paying over the Internet isnt always safe. 网上支付并不总是安全的。Money is not everything. 金钱并非万能的。Not all birds can fly. 并不是所有的鸟都会飞。而no、none、never、nobody、 neither、nothing、no more no longer 等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了完全否定He is never late.他从不迟到。（完全否定）短语或词组短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。本单元主要介绍的是名词短语、形
17、容词短语和副词短语。一、名词短语（Noun Phrase）名词短语指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。1.名词短语的组成及功能The English teacher in red will go abroad next year.这位穿红色衣服的英语老师明年将出国。I want to take part in some interesting school clubs.我想参加一些有趣的学校社团。He is the most handsome boy in the class.他是班里最帅的男孩。We consider him a good teacher.我们认为他是一个好
18、老师。（1）名词短语由（限定词）（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）名词（介词短语）组成；（2）功能：名词短语在句中可作 或 。2.名词的修饰语与名词的位置关系The boy is my brother.这个男孩是我的弟弟。The cute boy is my brother.这个可爱的男孩是我的弟弟。The cute boy in blue jeans is my brother.这个穿蓝色牛仔裤的可爱男孩是我的弟弟。The cute boy wearing blue jeans is my brother.The cute boy who is wearing blue jeans is m
19、y brother.【归纳】（1）名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系：一是放在被修饰名词的前面，叫作 ;二是放在被修饰名词的后面，叫作 （2）在英语中，修饰名词的定语，其语序的位置是极有规律的，下面是一个被称为“左二右六”规律的“黄金公式”：限定词（冠词指示代词物主代词不定代词等）形容词形容词性短语描述性名词中心名词六类后置定语（介词短语、分词短语、不定式短语、形容词短语、定语从句、同位语从句）。【名师点睛】在名词短语的组成中，限定词包括冠词（a/an/the）、指示代词（this、that、these、those等）、形容词性物主代词（my、your、his、her、our、their 等）和
20、不定代词（some、no、neither、both等）等。限定词顺序：（1）前位限定词：all、both、half等；倍数词 double、twice、three times 等；分数词one-third、one-fifth 等；such、what等。（2）中位限定词：冠词（a、an、the）;指示代词（this、that、those、these）;形容词性物主代词（my、your、his、her、our）;名词所有格（Jims）;不定代词（some、any、no、every、either）;连接代词（what、whatever、which、whichever）等。（3）后位限定词：基数词（o
21、ne、two）;序数词（first、second）;next、last、other、another 等；many、much、little、few、lots of等。二、形容词短语（Adjective Phrase）形容词短语指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。形容词短语的组成及功能如下：He was a very influential performer of modern jazz.他是一名非常有影响力的现代爵士乐表演者。Seeing her win the gold medal at the Olympics,we were all wild with joy.看到
22、她在奥运会上赢得了金牌，我们都欣喜若狂。His hard work made him very successful in his job.他的勤奋工作使得他在工作上非常成功。（1）组成：形容词短语由（副词）形容词（介词短语）组成；形容词短语在句中可以修饰名词作 还可以用作 或 After the war,the soldiers returned home,safe and sound.战争结束后，士兵们安然无恙地回到了家。The moon had just risen,very golden,over the hill.月亮刚刚升起，挂在小山的上方，十足的金黄色。形容词（短语）作状语时，通
23、常说明示 的情况，即表语主语的状态、性质、特征等，有时它和宾语的关系密切，且可位于句首、句末或句子中间，通常和句子的其他部分用逗号分开。三、副词短语（Adverb Phrase）副词短语指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。I cant catch up with him. He runs very fast.我追不上他，他跑得非常快。The window was far too small for him to get through.这扇窗户对他来说实在太小，他钻不过去。We must work much more carefully than we did before.
24、我们必须比从前更谨慎地工作。副词短语由副词副词构成，可以修饰 或 作状语。练习一、请写出下列句子中画线部分属于哪类短语或词组，在句中作什么成分。1. At present,these technologies are still expensive,though.2.This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.3. The author likes doing volunteer work because it makes her very happy.4. I liked my Eng
25、lish teacher so much.5.After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,andmost importantly, equal rights to survive.6.While visiting an online college fair cant take the place of an actual campus visit,it can be a very useful tool.7.The good news is that I can help my own ki
26、ds learn earlier than I did how to livemore with less.二、请将所给词语的序号按照正确顺序填在横线上8.enough goodKids will feel like theyre not or that you dont care.9. great every love storyAlmost and each big business deal begins with small talk.10.difficult a very examinationEveryone who wants to become a taxi driver mu
27、st pass in order to get a license to drive a taxi.11.about film stars the all latest newsCabbies know the Royal Family, government leaders,and popular singers or actors and actresses.12.own of Englishtheir special dialect（方言）This means they were born in the heart of London and speak 三请写出画线部分属于什么短语及其
28、在句中所作成分1.He is my best friend.（属于 ；在句中作 ）2.She is full of fear,running out of the dark room.（属于 ；3.He is a very careful worker.（属于 ；4.The warm girl is my sister.（属于 ；5.We consider him a good teacher.（属于 ；6.I think the book very interesting.（属于 ；7.Much interested,he agreed to give it a try.（属于 ；8.He told me a funny story.（属于 ；9.She speaks English very fluently.（属于 ；10.Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.四.请将每句话中给出的词语按顺序填入横线1.enough fastHe doesnt run 2.and beautiful
