1、11. More than 300 people have been reportedly killed in Chile after _ 8.8-magnitude earthquake hit _ country on February 27,2010, the national emergency office said. 12. Things of _ kind come together; people of _ kind fall into _ same group.Keys: 1. a; the 前面表“一个”；后面表“特指申请这个职位.2. the; a 前面表“特指”，有定语
2、从句修饰；后面表表示“一间”。3. the, a 前面表“特指温哥华”，后面表“泛指”。4. the, a 前面表“专有名词布达拉宫”，后面表“一种，一样”。5. the, a 前面是固定搭配，意为“说实话”，后面抽象名词被形容词修饰，指一件意想不到的事情。6. a, the 前面抽象名词具体化，意为“高兴的人或事”；后面是固定用法，表“20世纪二十年代用定冠词the.。7. a; ; 前面抽象名词具体化，意为“一件成功的事”；后面是固定搭配，in total 表“总计，合计”。8. the, a; 前面表“特指”老人赶得早班车，后面泛指“搭车”。9. ，the; 前面experience是不
3、可数名词，不用冠词；后面修饰形容词最高级。10. a, a, the; take a break, make a call, go to the cinema 都是固定搭配。11. an, the; 前面表泛指，“一场8.8级的地震“，后面表”特指“智利”这个国家。12. a, a, the;前面两个指“一种”，后面指“同一种”，the same 是固定搭配。（二） 介词1.The bicycle is _ repair. 2. We know from their greetings how much they expect _ us. We wont let them down.3. On
4、e _ five will have the chance to join in the game.4. Please keep me informed _ the change of your address as soon as possible.5. You cant leave the country _ a passport. 6. Mum told me she had something important to talk with me _ dinner.7. The huge earthquake that struck off the coast of Chile _ th
5、e morning of February 27,2010 is considered to be the most powerful earthquake _ the planet.8. - You look blue. Whats the trouble? - Well, our team was defeated in the football match only _ one goal.9. Id prefer you to keep this information _ the family. 10. _ time going by, the boy has grown into a
6、 strong man.11. The girl danced _ the music of Paul Mallriats band.12. We know nothing about him _ that his son joined in the army.1. beyond/under表“超出了修的范围，不能修了”或者“正在修”; 2. of, expect too much of sb. 对期望过高；3. in, 表“比例”； 4. of, inform sb. of sth.; 5. without; 6. over 表示“贯穿一个时间段; 7. on,/ on; 表示“具体的某一天
7、的上午、下午或晚上“用on; on the planet 表示“在地球上”。8. by; 表示”程度、数量“。我们球队仅仅以一球之差输了比赛。9. within 我希望你只让家人知道这件事。10. With, with 的复合结构， 表“随着”。11. to. 表示“随着音乐跳舞”。 12. except. except that “除了”之意，是固定搭配，后面接句子。（三） 代词1. - Tom failed in the maths test. - Just as I had expected. He is too lazy. However, hes _ but stupid. 2. A
8、ll of us want very much to see these amusing movies, especially _ you referred to just now.3. To some people life is enjoyable, while to _ it is suffering.4. The coffee tastes better than _ I had in a coffee house the other day.5. Little Annas parents walked slowly, one after _, through the shallow
9、water of a stream to search for her lost bag.6. From Mums love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility _ is to raise a child.7. I invited Mary and Jane to dinner, but _ of them came.8. Because they hadnt booked a room in advance, there were _ left when they arrived at
10、the hotel.9. The top students are usually _ who come to all the classes.10. This sweater fits me, but I cant afford to buy _. I have to choose _ which is cheap enough for me.11. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as _ of the girls.12. The journalists who have se
11、ated _ for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao.1. anything, 由转折词however 可知，他根本不笨。anything but 表“根本不”。2. the one. 指代“the movie”,movie 是可数名词，用“the one”代替。3. others. 表示“一些，其他，是固定搭配。对于一些人来说，生活是享受，而对于其他人来说生活是受难。4. that, 指代the coffee,coffee 是不可数名词且特指，用that 指代。
12、5.the other. 父母是两个人， the other 表示两个中的另一个。6. it, 此处it 充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to raise a child.7. neither, 表示“两者都不”。8. none. none 指代前面出现的名词时，相当于no 加那个名词：no rooms.9. the ones/ those. 指代the students. 最优秀的学生通常指所有课都上的那些学生。10. it, one. 前面指代那件sweater,用it; 后面泛指“一件毛衣”， 相当于a sweater.11. that 指代前面的不可数名词the percentage.
13、12.themselves. seat oneself 是固定搭配。（四） 动词、动词搭配和时态、语态1. The fine weather _ （promise） a good harvest this year, which many people are sure of. 2. The clock _ （strike） eleven and we realized it was time for us to leave. 3. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get _ （change） before the party.
14、 4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken _ with no agreement reached. 5. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it _. 6. We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to hold on _ it. It might be valuable. 7. On the day
15、before the party, Mr. Smith told his men to _ （spare） no effort to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves. 8. His strength had almost given _ when they found him in the desert.9. Lets keep to the point or we _ （never reach） any decisions. 10. The reporter said that the UFO _ （travel） to west when h
16、e saw it. 11. The students _ （write） busily when Mrs. Brown went to get a book she _ （leave） in the office 12. - I heard the peasants here _ very poor in the past. - Yes, but there _ （be） great changes in the past few years.13. The mixture _ （taste） terrible. 14. This kind of cloth _ （wash） well. 15
17、. The water in this river _ （pollute） and isnt fit for us _ （drink） 16. Paul doesnt have to be made _ （learn） . He always works hard. 1.promises预示着; 2. struck时钟敲响多少下；3. changed 系表结构；4. down谈判破裂； 5. out 弄明白； 6. to 抓住不放；7. spare 不遗余力； 8. out 筋疲力尽； 9. will never reach； 祈使句+and /or +一般将来时的句式。10. was tra
18、velling 11. were writing, had left 12.were., have been ; 13. tastes系动词用主动表被动； 14. washes 表示事物的性质、行为、方式的词用主动表被动； 15. has been polluted, to drink. be + adj + to do 结构用主动表被动意义。16. to learn（五） 非谓语动词1. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, not _ （make） it more difficult. 2. _ （sleep ） lat
19、e in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. 3. The mother didnt know who was _ （blame） for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. 4. Sandy could do nothing but _ （admit） to his teacher that he was wrong. 5. Id love _ （go） to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish
20、 a report. 6. This page needs _ （check） again. 7. He has always insisted on his _ （call） Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner. 8. The old lady forgot _ （tell） us the story and told us a second time. 9. To buy the IBMPC686 means _ （waste） a lot of money; I dont mean _ （waste） much money. 10. Prices of da
21、ily goods _ （buy） through a computer can be lower than store prices. 11._ （give） time, hell make a first-class tennis player. 12. Tony was very unhappy for _ （not invite） to the party. 13. I found nothing _ （ amaze ） in his story.14. The meeting ended with nothing _ （ settle ）.15. .When _ （ ask ） ab
22、out his private life, the actor was annoyed.16. He hurried to the hotel, only _ （tell） his girlfriend had left. 1. to make, 2. To sleep; 3. to blame; 4. admit ; 5. to have gone; 6. to be checked/checking; 7. being called; 8. telling; 9. wasting, to waste; 10. bought; 11. Given; 12. not having been i
23、nvited. 13. amazing; 14. settled; 15.asked. 16. to be told. （六） 词类转换：1. Finally, the spider carried the thread _ （success） to the branches. 2. The feeling is often thought to be a _ （create） source of inspiration. 3. During the Wenchuan Earthquake, I visited some of the _ （survive） and helped the lo
24、cal volunteers. 4. Is success _ （simple） a matter of working hard?5. My heart almost stopped beating _ （whole） . 6. There are strong _ （argue） for and against capital punishment. 7. He was awarded a medal for _ （brave） in battle. 8. One day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the musi
25、c that he played with such rare _ （inspire）.9. He had season tickets but couldnt go to this _ （perform） performance10. If your diet includes wide _ （various） of foods, you are _ （probable） getting the vitamins and minerals your body needs. 11. As an _ （skill） game player, he often lost money. 12.Some are for _ （begin） and others are for _ （advance） students. 1. successfully; 2. creative; 3. survivors; 4. simply; 5. wholly; 6. arguments;7. bravery; 8. inspiration; 9. performance; 10. varieties; probably; 11. unskilled； 12. beginners ; advanced.二、句子
