1、accompany sb. to sp.keep sb. companyenjoy sb.s companycompanion accomplish=finish=achieve=attainaccomplishment=achievementaccording to 据.说 按照based on=depending onaccount forexplainresult inlead toaccurate=exactaccuseaccuse sb. of sth./doing sth.=charge sb. with sth./doing sth.accustomhabitaccustombe
2、 accustomed to sth./doing sth.=be used to sth./doing sth.have the habit of doing sth.fall/ get into the habit of doing sth.achieveachievementachieve success-achieve ones goal/ dreamsense of achievement成就感acknowledge 承认admit; 认可acknowledge.as.recognize.as.acknowledgementacquire习得（知识、技能）learngetobtain
3、（努力后）得到gainactive be active in （doing） sth.play an active part in （doing） sth.activeactivityactaction passive -较 positive 正面的negative负面的actoractresshosthostessactual=realactually较in fact=as a matter of factactually=in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality形actualADBCadd upadd A to Badd up toadd to=inc
4、reaseadditionin aditionaddictedbe addicted to sth./ doing sth.对.上瘾be crazy about对.痴迷联想记忆英语词语（按单元顺序）adequate=enoughadjust toadapt toadjustmentget accustomed toget used toadjustadjust （oneself） to=adapt（oneself） to=get used/accustomed to （to 为介词）adjust ones teaching to the studentsadjustadjustmentadju
5、st （oneself） toadjust （oneself） tomake adjustments toadmire 钦佩admire sb. for sth. 观赏admire the moon/ flowersadmirationadmirable令人佩服的admire sb. for sth. 佩服admire sth.观赏admitadmittedadmitting（双写） admit sth./doing sth./having done sth./ +that从句 承认-admit sb. as a member接纳为成员admit sb. to/into录取，接收-be adm
6、itted to collegeadventureadventurousadvertise sth.为出售.而登广告advertise for sb./sth.为征求.而登广告advertisementaffairaffairs事务=businessstate affairs国家事务have an affair with sb.与.有染affecteffecthave a.effect on 较influence对思想的长期影响AfricaAfricanAmericaAmericanRussia-Russianagentagencyagricultureagriculturalindustry
7、industrialahead ofahead of time=in advance提前aid=assistance=helpwith the help / aid of medical aid医疗援助legal aid法律援助aim=goal目标achieve/attain ones aimaim to do sth.be aimed at doing sth.alarm=fear=anxietyalarm clockset the alarm clock设闹钟sound the alarm 报警alarmed=afraidalcoholdrink alcoholalcoholic drin
8、ksall in all=in a word=to sum up=overall总之较in general=generally =generally speaking笼统地说，总体来说alongside 在.旁边=beside 和.一起=together withamateur professionalamazeamazingamazedsurpriseexciteamuseworryinterestimpressmoveambitionambitioushave the ambition to do/ of doing amount量，不可数number数，可数quantity数量，可数或不
9、可数amusement=entertainmentrelaxation放松，消遣analyzeanalysisancient modernin the ancient/modern times在古代/现代angerangryhungerhungryannounceannouncement较declare正式宣布declarationannoyannoyingannoyedannoyancebe annoyed with sb. about sth.对.恼火be angry with sb. about sth.annual=yearlymonthlyweeklydailyanxiousbe a
10、nxious about=be worried aboutbe anxious to dobe eager to doanyhow=anyway无论如何-较 somehow=someway莫名其妙地，不知怎么地apart from =in addition to, as well as, besides =except for apartapart fromtell A and B aparttake.apartapologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.=say sorry to sb.apologyapologize to sb.=make an apol
11、ogy to sb.appearappearance 外貌 出现apparently=clearly=obviously=evidently显然applyapplicationapply for a jobapply.to.往.涂.往.施加.applied science应用科学applyapply for a job申请apply pressure to给.施加压力apply medicine to往.上涂药application appointappoint sb. （as） 官职appointmentmake an appointment with sb.与.有约会appreciatet
12、hank sb. for sth.=appreciate sth.=gratitudethankappropriate=proper=suitablebe appropriate for=be suitable for=be fit for approximately=aboutarchitectarchitectureargue争论discuss讨论debate辩论argue with sb. over/about sth.argue for/against sth.主张/反对arise=appear=happy=come up较arouse ones interest引起兴趣arousea
13、rouse ones interest较arise=come up=happen=appeararrangearrangementmake arrangementsarrivearrivalsurvivesurvivalartificial=man-made=false real=genuineas a matter of fact=in fact=actually=in realityas a result=therefore=as a consequenceas a result of=because of =owing to=due to=thanks to=as a consequen
14、ce of=consequentlyas for=as to=as far as .is concernedas if=as thoughas usualthan usualusually往往，一般often经常always总是as well as =in addition to=besides较as well=tooassess=evaluateassessment=evaluation较accessassist=help=aidassistant助手assistance援助assist=helpassist sb. with sth.assistanceassistant助手associa
15、tionassociate A with B.=connect A with Brelate A to B.astonishastonishing=surprisingamazingcharmingentertaining=amusingexciting=thrillingtiringboringdisappointingworrying.astronautastronomyat an endat the end of the street/last yearin the end=finally=at lastby the end of到.为止at duskat dawn-towards ev
16、ening-at night-at noonat midnightat midnight at noon=at middayat presentat the moment=now- in the past - in the future at risk=in dangerat the risk of doing sth.run the risk of sth.（ones life）/doing （losing ones life）=risk doing sth.冒.的危险athleteathleticsportsmanplayerfootballerathleticathletesportsm
17、anattach importance to=pay great attention toattemptattempt to do=make an attempt to dotry to doin an attempt to do=in order to=for the purpose of doing.attend attend a meeting参加,出席be present at attend class/school 定期去照看look after, take care of, care forattendant仆人，服务员attitude to/towards 对.的态度attrac
18、tattractiveattraction景点；吸引力attract ones attentioncatch ones eyeauthorwriteraverageon averageawait 等待=wait for 期待=expectaward- award a prize较reward奖赏；报酬-award奖金；奖励awareawareness意识raise sbs awarenessbecome aware of=realizebe aware of=knowawesome=frighteningawful=terribleawful=terribleawfully=veryBbach
19、elors degreemasters degreedoctors degreebackward 朝前forwardeastwardupwarddownward 落后的advancedbadly off穷困潦倒well off富裕bad-tempered good-temperedbaggage=luggagebalancekeep the balance of naturestrike a balance between A and B在.间取得平衡a balanced dietban=forbid permit=allowban/ forbid smokingban sb. from sm
20、oking=forbid sb. to smokebargainbargain with sb. over sth.make a bargain with sb.a good bargain合算的生意base A on Bbe based on-a London-based companybased on=according tobasis基础（抽象）base基础（具体）basic基本的bathe=take a bath较take a shower淋浴breathbreatheclothclothehouse的两种发音battle=fightfight a.battlebe bound to
21、do sth.=be sure to dobe fond of=likebe crazy aboutbe addicted tobe made up of=consist of较be made ofbe out of work较 be laid off=be fired=be dismissed被解雇be tired of=be bored with=be fed up with be interested in较be tired from因.而疲劳beak down （机器、车辆）坏了（身体）垮了（精神）崩溃了4.（计划、谈判）失败5.分解5.（通讯、谈话）中断beautybeautiful
22、beautify美化because of=owing to=due to=as a result of=on account of都是介词名词-较because+从句before long=soonbegbeg sb. to do sth.beg sb. for sth.beggarbehave=actbehave well表现好-behaviorbelief=faithbelievetrust=believe inbelievebelief=faithbelieve in=trustbelongbelong tobelongings财产bendbend ones neck/back/knee
23、sbeneath书面语=below在下方/under在正下方 above在上方/over在正上方benefit sb.=be beneficial to=be good for -benefit from 从.受益benefitbeneficialbe beneficial to=be good for be harmful tobenefit from从.受益billionmillionthousandbirthplacebirthdayblameblame sb. for sth./ doing sth.sb. is to blame （for sth.）=be responsible f
24、or sth. 对某（坏）事负有责任bleedblooda bleeding nosefeedfoodblocka block of wood/ice一大块boilboiling water沸水boiled water开水boil sth.煮bond=connectionboredbe bored with=be tired of=be fed up withboringtiresomebreak out=happen suddenlyoutbreak break up 解散,解体 散会, 放学分解4.驱散break up a crowdbreathebreathhold ones breat
25、hbreathless=out of breathbrightenwidenbroadenlightenshortenlessenworsenlengthenstrengthenenlargeenrichbring up（在家庭）抚养raise a childeducate （在学校）教育build up=accumulate积累，积聚bump into=knock into=run intocrash into撞到.上较knock at the doorbuncha bunch of keys/ flowers一大串.burn 烧 烫 晒黑burn to the ground=burn do
26、wn burn up烧光burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/cryingburyburiedbe buried in=bury oneself in专心于，埋头于bus fare-较school feebusinessmanmerchant批发商人by chance=by accident on purpose=by designCcabtaxicalmquiet安静silent沉默still不动calm downcarboncarbon dioxidecare about=be concerned about-较care for喜欢；照看casein case of（need, rain, fire）以防（需要、下雨）in case.（you need it/ it rains/ a fire happens）in that case在那种情况下in any case 无论如何cash-pay in cash pay in check用支票支付catastrophe（大灾难）=disastercatch sight of=seelose sight of看不见了.cautioncautiouscare
