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    人教版八年级英语情态动词用法总结完整Word下载.docx

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    人教版八年级英语情态动词用法总结完整Word下载.docx

    1、Adare say; dares to climbBdare to say; dare climbingCdare saying; dares climbDdare to say; dares climbed13The high school entrance examination is coming!Yes, our teacher tells us we _ be too careful while taking examsAmustnt Bshouldnt Cneednt Dcant14-Will you be back early this evening?-Yes, but I _

    2、 be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.Amay Bmust Cneed Dwill15Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a look?Of course, Ill fetch them for youAMay BMustCShould DNeed16When I was young, my father _ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.Amay Bmust Cw

    3、ould Dshould17You _ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral(口头的) test.Ashouldnt Bmustnt Ccant Dneednt18My bike was broken yesterday,so I_walk home Amight Bhad to Cmust Dcould19 Ready? Lets get started, Martin. Swimming? I just _get used to it in winter.Acant B

    4、neednt Cmustnt Dshouldnt20We shouldnt throw any objects from the building. Even a small object _ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.Amust Bshould Cmay Dneed21When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses _ wait and let them go first.Amust Bmay Ccan Dnee

    5、d22 What is that young ladys job? She _ be a nurse, Im not sure.Amust Bmay Cneed Dwould23You _ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says No smoking.Aneednt Bmustnt Ccan Dmay24 Listen! Tom _ be listening to the music while doing his homework. Lets go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.Ashould Bcould C

    6、would Dmust25Weve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something _ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.Amust Bshould Cwould Dmay26Most young people like shopping online because they _ spend much time going from shop to shop.Aneednt Bcant Cmustnt Dshould

    7、nt27Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?He _come and it depends on how much homework he will have.Amay Bshould Cmust Dneed28In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework. Dont worry. The government has realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good ne

    8、ws soon.29Its of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us _ take an active part in it.Acan Bmay Cwould Dshould30You _ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.Amustnt Bcant Cshouldnt Dneednt31A hard-working man _ become a great scientist, but a great scie

    9、ntist _ be a hard-working man.Acant; can Bmay not; must Ccant; must Dmay not; can32 Will dad arrive home at 6 oclock to have dinner with us this evening? I think he will, but he _ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.Acan Bmust Cneed Dmay33Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear wast

    10、e water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?_. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad _ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.AYes, we can; of BNo, we mustnt; of CYes, we must; for DNo, we neednt; for34 Excuse me. I havent finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a

    11、 bit longer? Sorry, you _. You must return it on time.Aneednt Bcant Cwont Dshouldnt35Cars _ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined.Amay Bwill Ccan Dmust36Mr. Black _ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt37Mum, I boug

    12、ht some strawberries on my way home.Oh, youre so sweet. But the strawberries _ be put into the fridge for freshness.Amust Bcan Cmay Dneed38In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.No worries. The government has realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good news soon.Acan Bsh

    13、ould Cmust Dneed39_ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information. Sure. Here you are.AMay BNeed CShould DMust40I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they _ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.Amustnt Bdont need Cneednt Dcant【参考答案】1A解析:A【详解】句意:很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师

    14、使用,也可以供家长在家使用。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能,可以;should应该;need需要;must必须。根据“be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.”可知,指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用,也可以供家长在家使用。故空格处的意思是可以,能够。故选A。2BB在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。考查情态动词。may可能;must一定。分析句意可知,交通灯变绿之前横穿马路,汽车有可能会撞到你,故此处应用may表推测。故选B。3A我真的有必要带着口罩去购物吗?恐怕在公共场合你必须如此。这不仅是保护自己,也是保

    15、护他人。must必须;can可以;need需要。根据“It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.”可知在公共场合必须戴口罩。4CC快点,否则我们可能会错过电影的开头。have to不得不。根据语境可知,此处表推测,故应用情态动词may。故选C。5B打扰一下,你能告诉我南京锦绣博物馆在哪里吗?沿着这条路走五分钟。你不会错过的。它是一座巨大的建筑。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能,表禁止;cant不可能,表否定推测;neednt无需,指没有必要;shouldnt不应该,表建议。根据下文“Its a huge bui

    16、lding”,可知不可能错过这么大的一座建筑,ACD三项不合语境,故选B。6DD高中入学考试快到了! 是的,我们老师告诉我们考试时再怎么仔细都不为过。mustnt禁止;shouldnt不应该;neednt不必;cant不能。“cant be too +adj.”意为“再怎么样也不为过”,结合语境,故选D。7C有人敲门。一定是我妈妈。她总是这个时候回家。may也许;may not也许不;must一定;根据“She always comes back home at this time.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。8D我的车今天能修好吗?应该能,先生,如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。mu

    17、st必须,一定,表推测时,语气最肯定;could可能,表推测时,其意很不肯定;shall将,会;should应当,应该,表示推测时,其语气比较肯定,它通常指非常可能的事,并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“Ill call if theres any problem”可知,是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测,用should符合语境。故选D。9A你不准酒后开车。这是违法的。mustnt不准;neednt不需要;couldnt不可能;wouldnt将不会。根据下文“Its against the law”可知,因为会违反法律,所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的,故选A。10D我们的化学

    18、老师总是告诉我们考试前怎样用功都不为过。shouldnt不应该,表建议;neednt不必,指没有必要;cant不能,表没有能力或不许可。根据题干“webe too hardworking before the exams”,可知是“cant be too +形容词”结构,表示“再也不为过”。11A我不在乎别人怎么想。嗯,你应该在乎。有些意见值得权衡。might可能;could能;would将会,根据前面的“I dont care what people think”和后面的“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知,应该是“你应该在乎”,故选A。12A【解析】句意

    19、“这个小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢说,他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实意动词。做情态动词时,无人称与数的变化,且空后用动词原形;做实意动词时,有人称和数的变化,用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb,故选A。13D中考就要来了!是的,我们的老师告诉我们考试的时候我们再怎么仔细都不为过。mustnt禁止;shouldnt不应该;neednt不需要;cant不能、不可能。根据“while taking exams”可知这里应用cant,cant be too+adj.表示“再也不为过”,故选D。14A你今

    20、晚会早点回来吗? 是的,但我可能会晚一点。我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。A. may也许;B. must必须;C. need需要;D. will将,将会。由下文的句子Our boss sometimes has extra work for us. 我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。可知,今晚我可能会晚一点回来。因此用may be表示推测;选项B/C/D不符合语境。15A【分析】埃米,我听说你有许多外国硬币,我可以看一看吗?当然,我去给你拿来。 May可以,表示请求许可;Must必须,强调主观愿望;Should应该,指主语的责任与义务;Need需要,必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币,用may,故

    21、选A。16C在我小的时候,我的父亲会带我去爬山,那离我们家不远。would将要;should应该。本题考查情态动词的用法,由When I was young 可知,when引导的从句为一般过去时,因此主句应为过去的某种时态;再结合句意及选项,可知C选项符合题意,would+动词原形是过去将来时;故答案选C。17C你应该非常重视你的发音,因为它在口语考试中如此重要。shouldnt不应该,mustnt禁止,cant 不可能, neednt 不必。t too much太也不过分,故选C。18B句意:我的自行车昨天坏了,所以我不得不步行回家。had to必须,不得不;must必须,一定;could能

    22、,会,是can的过去式。must强调说话者的主观看法,have to强调客观需要。根据 “My bike was broken yesterday我的自行车昨天坏了”可知,此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”,用情态动词的过去式had to表示“不得不”。19A准备好了吗?我们开始吧,马丁。游泳?我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。cant不能;shouldnt不应该。根据getusedtoitinwinter“习惯冬天游泳”可知,应该是“不能”习惯冬泳,用cant,故答案选A。20C我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时,即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。根据“Even a small objectcause serious injuries or death,when dropped from a great height”可知,从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故选C。21A当人们在斑马线前等候时,汽车和公共汽车必须等一等,让他们先走。can能够;根据“wait and let them go first”可知此处是讲礼让行人的交通规则,应是必须等行人先过。22B那位年轻女士的工作是什么?她可能是个护士,我不确定。would将会;根据“Im


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